Pushing the boundaries of low-head pumped hydro storage

Two different studies have highlighted the potential and challenges of low-head pumped hydro storage (PHS), which has so far never been implemented in real projects. Different main areas were identified for future research and an interesting levelized cost of storage was indicated for certain project configurations.Low-head pumped hydro storage (PHS) is a storage technology that has had a very limited development to date compared to conventional high-head pumped hydro technologies, mostly because of high upfront costs, a high levelized cost of storage (LCOS), and limited flexibility to provide ...

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