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Noerr LLP: Still many questions after the decision on opening of German sports betting market - not even the lottery monopoly is secure yet

DJ Noerr LLP: Still many questions after the decision on opening of German sports betting market - not even the lottery monopoly is secure yet

Noerr LLP / Key word(s): Law/ 
Noerr LLP: Still many questions after the decision on opening of 
German sports betting market - not even the lottery monopoly is secure 
yet 
 
DGAP-Media / 11.03.2011 / 14:51 
 
Still many questions after the decision on opening of German sports betting 
market - not even the lottery monopoly is secure yet 
 
Munich, 11 March 2010.  After agreement between the prime ministers on the 
first pillars of a new State Treaty Concerning Lotteries, many detailed 
questions on the planned market opening for private sports betting 
providers remain unanswered. Not even the continuation of the state lottery 
monopoly is secure yet. So stated media lawyer Dr. Martin Diesbach and 
expert in Eu law Martin Ahlhaus of Noerr LLP in Munich. 
 
The federal states react with their planning to the judgement of the 
European Court of Justice and of the Federal Administrative Court which 
expressed doubts about the existing gambling monopoly in Germany.  In the 
view of the Noerr experts, important details still need to be clarified. 
Particularly concerned is the grant of licences for sports betting, the 
justification for the lottery monopoly and coherent regulations for the 
entire gambling market. Martin Ahlhaus and Dr. Martin Diesbach answer 
important questions: 
 
Q: The decision in principle of the prime ministers' conference states that 
licences for sports betting providers are to be issued nationally or 
regionally, possibly also temporarily under an 'experimental clause'. Does 
this remove the legal reservations against the State Treaty Concerning 
Lotteries? 
 
A: The decision in principle of the prime ministers' of the federal states 
is at least in the right direction. The ECJ emphasised that the German 
gambling monopoly is met with considerable reservations. This assessment is 
based mainly on the fact that the objective of the German monopoly, the 
prevention of addiction, is not consistently implemented. While gambling 
with high addiction potential such as gambling machines are not subject to 
any state monopoly, sports betting, with only a minor degree of addiction 
potential, are reserved to state providers. Opening the market in sports 
betting to private providers is intended to take account of this 
consideration. 
 
Q: Is the retention of the state lottery monopoly then logical? 
 
A: In fact, the federal states have a considerable interest precisely in 
the retention of the lottery monopoly. It is first and foremost the income 
from the state lotteries which the states want to secure. This appears to 
be legally arguable, but not from the point of view of addiction prevention 
because the lottery has only minimal addiction potential. It is therefore 
to be expected that the federal states in an amendment to the State Treaty 
Concerning Lotteries will produce other grounds to justify the state 
monopoly. Prevention of malpractice would be the main candidate.  Lotteries 
are prone to malpractice which could justify a state monopoly under 
European as well as German constitutional law. Details naturally depend on 
the actual structure of the monopoly. 
 
Q: Details of the granting of sports betting licenses are not yet settled. 
Aren't there legal provisions to this end too? 
 
A: At the present time, various models are being discussed by the states. 
Whether the licenses will be issued nationwide or regionally, without time 
limit or just temporarily, e.g. under a temporary 'experimental clause', 
still has to be decided. But of course the criteria for the selection of 
licensees must be very carefully prepared. The issue of a limited number of 
licenses can be expected to result in stiff competition between the 
providers. In view of the considerable market potential in Germany, legal 
disputes in the course of the issue of the licenses are not in the least 
excluded. Only then will it be apparent whether the new regulation of 
gambling in Germany is sustainable. 
 
Q: Is the decision in principle of the prime ministers' conference already 
having effects? 
 
A: The prohibitions in the State Treaty Concerning Lotteries remain in 
force even after the decision in principle of the prime ministers' 
conference. Neither this decision in principle on the future new regulation 
of gambling in Germany nor the preceding judgements of the ECJ have changed 
that. However, it is to be expected that the practice of authorities and 
courts will take account of this decision in principle. It would be hard to 
understand if precisely vis-à-vis sports betting providers a monopoly 
proved to be subject to European law reservations would be strenuously 
defended, although it is intended to be liberalised a few months later. We 
expect that authorities and courts will now more easily adopt the legal 
reservations against the present State Treaty Concerning Lotteries and no 
longer impose penalties on private gambling providers. 
 
Q: What happens now? 
 
A: The federal states will, on 6 April 2011 in a special prime ministers' 
conference, settle further details of a new regulation. However, it must be 
doubted that by then a final new State Treaty Concerning Lotteries will 
have been prepared. We rather expect a political decision in principle on 
significant questions for example, the limits to licenses according to 
number, region, duration and other aspects such as the state monopoly on 
lotteries, the permissible advertising and regulations for other games, in 
particular in the online sector. Other discussions with the federation are 
also imminent in the area of gambling machines and in order to procure the 
coherence demanded by the ECJ of German gambling law. The decision of the 
prime ministers of 10 March 2011 is therefore only the beginning of the 
legal fine tuning of a new State Treaty Concerning Lotteries, the stability 
of which must still be tested by the courts. 
 
Matthias Schulte 
PR-Manager 
Assessor jur. 
Noerr LLP 
Börsenstraße 1 
60313 Frankfurt am Main / Germany 
T +49 69 971477418 
F +49 69 971477100 
M +49 171 9777705 
matthias.schulte@noerr.com 
 
 
End of Media Release 
 
=-------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
11.03.2011 Dissemination of a Press Release, transmitted by DGAP - a 
company of EquityStory AG. 
The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement. 
 
DGAP's Distribution Services include Regulatory Announcements, 
Financial/Corporate News and Press Releases. 
Media archive at www.dgap-medientreff.de and www.dgap.de 
 
=-------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
115313 11.03.2011 
 

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

March 11, 2011 08:51 ET (13:51 GMT)

© 2011 Dow Jones News
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