PHOENICIAN CORPORATION IV LIMITED REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND FINANCIAL RESULTS (presented in US Dollars) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2013 CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT The Board has been evaluating acquisitions of either the whole or part of suitable businesses (the "targets" or singularly, the "target") that will provide improved value to shareholders. Where and when appropriate and permitted, we will seek board representation on each target in which the Company is an investor. As such, the Company will be a pro-active investor and will seek, to the extent permitted by all applicable laws, to control and operate a target. Acquisition of targets is not intended to be financed solely through the proceeds gained from investors' subscriptions, but may, if appropriate, be financed through the issuance of further Class A Shares or through the issuance of additional unquoted Class B Shares. It remains the intention of the Company to effect an acquisition or sign a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for an acquisition. The Directors have identified potential targets and are evaluating the opportunities, although no potential targets are yet at a stage whereby they can be brought to shareholders' attention. The Company has retained strategic positions in companies which the Board considers to be of benefit to the Shareholders. On December 22, 2011, the Company announced the successful exit from its KTI investment which has significantly increased the Company's cash resources. The Company received £422,500 (USD$635,254) in consideration for its holding of 6,499,999 shares in KTI Limited (selling its shares at 6.5 pence) and has received £107,917 (USD$163,695) in consideration for its outstanding option in respect of 3,083,332 shares, exercisable at 3 pence. On April 2, 2013, the Company announced it had completed the conversion of the refundable deposit to Amara in the sum of $1,050,000, into common shares of Amara Hong Kong Limited ("AHK"). The Company received 36% of the outstanding common shares of AHK. AHK holds a 100% interest in a Shanghai company with a private Chinese Renminbi ("RMB") equity license, called Shanghai Amara Equity Investment Management Co., Ltd. ("Shanghai Amara"). The Company was in discussions regarding several exciting business opportunities for Shanghai Amara. However none of them has come to fruition and IAS 39 required us to write off this investment under IFRS rules. On October 4, 2012, the Company provided a secured loan note to Transonic General Trading LLC ("Transonic") in the amount of AED250,000 (USD$68,418). Transonic is primarily engaged in the business of car rental, bus rental and passenger transport by rented buses. Transonic provides buses including drivers to transport workers from living residences to/from work sites. They also provide rental cars for corporate clients and the rental of heavy equipment on long term basis such as tipper trucks, boom loaders and drilling machines. Transonic has used the proceeds from the loan note to facilitate its set up and expansion. Interest is due and payable on the Loan Note every 30 days. The Company earns a rate of interest of 2% on the total value per month whether redeemed or otherwise. The interest is calculated pro rata to the number days the interest is due for the period, in accordance to the amount of days outstanding, should the loan note be redeemed during the term. The loan note is personally guaranteed by Dr. Musab Jassim Al Qasimi. The terms of the loan note are governed by and shall be construed in accordance with UAE law. The loan note was due for repayment four months from the date of the certificate. The loan note was called and is overdue for repayment. Dr. Jassim assures us he will repay the loan note, with accrued interest. He has since paid AED100,000 (USD$27,225), and has agreed to make another payment later n October 2014. The Company still maintains its holding in Prime Investments Group Limited ("Prime") which now trades under the name Makkah and Madinah Holdings ("MMH"). MMH's mid-price on the ICAP Securities and Derivatives Exchange is 3 pence and the Company purchased the investment at 6 pence. This means our holding of 11,396,619 shares of MMH is being carried at $577,251 in these financial statements versus our original cost of $1,325,000. IFRS (IAS 39) required the Company to write down this asset against the management's belief that this company's value has gone up during the current period and not down. At 31 December 2013, the net assets of MMH were $472.36 million (2012: $440.41 million) or $0.37 per share (2012: $0.35). MMH's book value has increased year over year and our value per share should therefore be higher. Management firmly believes this asset is undervalued based on today's share price on ISDX. MMH's main asset was a land bank of 67 plots which have a gross floor area of 21,905,000 square feet in a project known as the Eye of Ajman in the Emirate of Ajman, UAE, which Ernst & Young's Dubai office has valued at approximately US$400,000,000 (the "Eye of Ajman"). In May 2012, a transaction to sell the Eye of Ajman was approved. In consideration for the disposal, MMH acquired a 100% interest in Makkah & Madinah International Limited, which in turn has a 34% interest in the closed joint stock company of Makkah & Madinah Commercial Investments Company, KSA ("MMCI"). MMCI was incorporated in 2005 with a paid up capital of SAR 2,000,000,000, It is a closed joint stock company, with real property assets in the holy cities of Makkah & Madinah and commercial investments in Egypt. For more information on MMH, please refer to the ICAP Securities and Derivatives Exchange website. On January 24, 2014, the Company announced a collaboration, financing and option agreement with Enco Fuels Limited. Under the terms of the arrangement, the parties have agreed to work together on projects in the retail petroleum industry in the UK to jointly develop and agree strategies, to pursue such opportunities, and raise necessary capital. Unless earlier terminated in accordance with the provisions therewith, the Agreement is for a term of 2 years. The Company has agreed to work with Enco on an initial opportunity relating to four sites in Scotland, namely Garvock, Boghall, Bridgeton and Tam O Shanter (the "Sites"). On a consolidated basis, the revenues of the four sites were approximately GBP7,000,000 in the year ended 31 December 2013. The Company has agreed to provide a bank guarantee ("BG") of GBP160,000 (USD$263,198) which will allow the Sites to use the BG to secure purchasing terms with petrol suppliers. Prior to the BG being in place, the necessary funds have been deposited with Certas Energy's UK lawyer (as the supplier of the goods necessary to operate the Sites). Any funds released from the escrowed funds or the BG will be reimbursed in full. In consideration for providing the escrowed funds and BG, PIV is entitled, under the Agreement, to 5% per annum on the full amount of the escrowed funds and the BG, such payments to be received by PIV in equal monthly instalments commencing one month after the funds have been escrowed. Enco has also agreed to pay all costs in respect of: (a) setting up and maintaining the BG; (b) retaining the Company's listing on ISDX (including ISDX, corporate adviser, accounting, legal, share registrar and other fees) and (c) negotiating and preparation of the Agreement. All amounts due to PIV by Enco under the Agreement have been secured by means of a personal guarantee from one of the shareholders of Enco, a debenture over a company he owns which operates successful family entertainment centres located in Dubai and a debenture over the assets of Enco. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company has been issued with an option to acquire 6% of the then issued share capital of Enco for GBP30,000. Moreover, at the time of exercising such option (which is exercisable at PIV's discretion), PIV will be granted share options to acquire further shares in Enco at a price and amount to be mutually agreed. Furthermore, the parties have also agreed to work together to achieve a merger. The combined entity would actively acquire and consolidate retail petroleum assets to take advantage of off-market opportunities and economies of scale to increase net margins. It has been just over 6 months since Enco has taken over the operations stated above. We will continue to monitor them to ensure they operate as efficiently as possible. We have seen management reports that show the currents sites are improving operationally and profitability is consistent with their current budget. Executives at Enco have identified and targeted two more locations that would double their gross revenues from the four current sites. The acquisition of these two additional sites will not require any further investment by the Company. A number of representations and warranties have been provided by Enco and its shareholders, on a joint and several basis. As of 6 October 2014, there have been no significant changes in the operations of the Company and we are diligently pursuing additional investment opportunities with the objective of generating significant returns to shareholders. Jason R. Futko Chairman STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2013 Year Year Ended Ended 31 October 2013 31 October 2012 Notes $ $ Revenue - - Administrative expenses 6 (142,409) (250,307) Other (losses)/gains 7 - (565,502) Operating loss (142,409) (815,809) Finance income 22,128 128 Loss before income tax (120,281) (815,681) Income tax expense 8 - - Loss for the year from (120,281) (815,681) continuing operations Other comprehensive income: Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Fair value loss on (1,468,373) - available-for-sale financial assets Total other comprehensive income (1,468,373) - Total comprehensive income for (1,588,654) (815,681) the year Earnings per share Basic and diluted loss per share in 9 (0.01) (0.08) US cents The Statement of Comprehensive Income has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations. STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION As at As at 31 October 31 October 2012 2013 Notes $ $ Assets Non-current assets Available-for-sale financial 10 548,780 2,018,993 assets Other receivables 12 90,335 68,418 639,115 2,087,411 Current assets Cash and cash equivalents 11 322,226 445,883 Total assets 961,341 2,533,294 Capital and reserves attributable to Equity holders of the Company Share capital 13 586,244 586,244 Share premium 14 4,762,513 4,762,513 Other reserves (778,012) 690,361 Retained earnings (3,735,092) (3,614,811) Total Equity 835,653 2,424,307 Liabilities Current liabilities Other payables and accruals 15 125,688 108,987 Total liabilities 125,688 108,987 Total Equity and Liabilities 961,341 2,533,294 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY Attributable to equity shareholders Ordinary Share Other Retained Total shares premium reserves earnings equity $ $ $ $ $ At 31 October 2011 586,244 4,762,513 690,361 (2,799,130) 3,239,988 Loss for the year - - - (815,681) (815,681) - - - - - Other comprehensive income Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets recognised in profit or loss Fair value gain on - - - - - available-for-sale financial assets Total comprehensive income - - - (815,681) (815,681) for the year At 31 October 2012 586,244 4,762,513 690,361 (3,614,811) 2,424,307 Loss for the year - - - (120,281) (120,281) Other comprehensive income Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Fair value loss on - - (1,468,373) - (1,468,373) available-for-sale financial assets Total comprehensive income - - (1,468,373) (120,281) (1,588,654) for the year At 31 October 2013 586,244 4,762,513 (778,012) (3,735,092) 835,653 CASH FLOW STATEMENT Year Year Ended Ended 31 October 31 October 2013 2012 Notes $ $ Net cash used in operating activities 16 (119,257) (363,418) Investing activities Proceeds from disposal of available-for-sale financial assets - 798,949 Interest received 211 128 Net cash generated from investing activities 211 799,077 Net (decrease)/ increase in cash and cash equivalents (119,046) 435,659 Foreign exchange differences on translation (4,611) (4,691) Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 445,883 14,915 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 322,226 445,883 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES GENERAL INFORMATION The Company was incorporated, and is domiciled, in the Commonwealth of Bahamas on 29 May 2007 as a limited company. In March 2009 the Company was admitted to the Plus quoted Market (now ISDX Market). The address of the Company's registered office is Olde Town Marina, Unit #2, Sandyport, West Bay Street, P.O.Box N-4825, Nassau, Bahamas. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these Financial Statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to the years presented, unless otherwise stated. a) Basis of Preparation The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with EU-Endorsed International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs), International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) interpretations and the ISDX Market Rules. The Financial Statements have also been prepared under the historical cost convention as modified by the carrying of available-for-sale financial assets at fair value. Items included in the Financial Statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates ("the functional currency"). The Financial Statements are presented in United States Dollars ($), which is the Company's functional and presentational currency, and rounded to the nearest dollar. Comparative figures relate to the year ended 31 October 2012. The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with IFRSs requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Company's accounting policies. The areas involving judgements or where estimates and assumptions are significant are disclosed in Note 4. b) Changes in accounting policy and disclosures New and amended standards mandatory for the first time for the financial year beginning 1 November 2012 The financial statements have been drawn up on the basis of accounting standards, interpretations and amendments effective at the beginning of the accounting period. The following new standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards effective in the year have been adopted by the Group: Standard Impact on initial application Effective date IAS 1 (amendment) Presentation of items of other comprehensive income 1 July 2012 b) Changes in accounting policy and disclosures ii) Standards and Interpretations in issue but not yet effective or not yet endorsed The following new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations have been issued but are not effective or not yet endorsed for the financial year beginning 1 November 2012 and have not been early adopted. IAS 12 Deferred tax: recovery of 1 January (Amendment) underlying assets 2012*3 Consolidated financial 1 January IFRS 10 statements 2013*1 1 January IFRS 11 Joint arrangements 2013*1 IFRS 11 (2014 Accounting for acquisitions of 1 January Amendment) joint ventures 2016*2 IAS 16 and IAS Clarification of acceptable 38 (2014 methods of depreciation and 1 January Amendments) amortization 2016*2 IAS 19 (2013 Defined benefit plans: Employee 1 July Amendment) contributions 2014*2 Annual improvements to IFRSs 2010-2012 Cycle (2013 1 July Amendments) Annual improvements 2014*2 Annual improvements to IFRSs 2011-2013 Cycle (2013 1 July Amendments) Annual improvements 2014*2 IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 (2011 Mandatory effective date and 1 January Amendments) transition disclosures 2018*2 IFRS 9, IFRS 7 and IAS 39 (2013 1 January Amendments) Hedge accounting 2018*2 1 January IFRS 9 Financial instruments 2018*2 1 January IFRS 14 Regulatory deferral accounts 2016*2 Revenue from contracts with 1 January IFRS 15 customers 2017*2 Disclosure of interest in other 1 January IFRS 12 entities 2013*1 1 January IFRS 13 Fair value measurement 2013 IAS 19 1 January (Amendment 2011) Employee benefits 2013*2 1 January IAS 27 Separate financial statements 2013*1 Investments in associates and 1 January IAS 28 joint ventures 2013*1 Disclosures - offsetting IFRS 7 financial assets and financial 1 January (Amendment 2011) liabilities 2013 IAS 32 Offsetting financial assets and 1 January (Amendment 2011) financial liabilities 2014 1 January IFRIC 21 Levies 2014 IAS 36 (2013 Recoverable amount disclosures 1 January Amendment) for non-financial assets 2014 IAS 39 (2013 Novation of derivatives and 1 January Amendment) continuation of hedge accounting 2014 IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27 (2013 1 January Amendments) Investment entities 2014 IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IFRS 12 (2013 1 January Amendments) Transition guidance 2014 Annual improvements 2009-2011 (2012 1 January Amendments) Annual improvements 2013 1 January IFRS 1 Amendment Government loans 2013 Stripping costs in the production phase of a surface 1 January IFRIC 20 mine 2013 IFRS 10 and IAS Sale or contribution of assets 28 (2014 between an Investor and its 1 January Amendments) Associate or Joint Venture 2016*2 IAS 27 (2014 Equity method in Separate 1 January Amendment) Financial Statements 2016*2 IAS 16 and IAS 41 (2014 1 January Amendments) Bearer plants 2016*2 *1 Effective date 1 January 2014 for the EU. *2 Not yet endorsed by the EU *3 Effective date 1 January 2013 for the EU b) Changes in accounting policy and disclosures ii) Standards and Interpretations in issue but not yet effective or not yet endorsed The Company is evaluating the impact of the above pronouncements and will consider the potential impact of IFRS 13. No other pronouncement is expected to have a material impact on the Company's results or shareholders' funds. c) Financial Assets i) Classification The Company classifies its financial assets in the following categories: at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, and available-for-sale. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition. Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit or Loss Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading. A financial asset is classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term. Derivatives are also categorised as held for trading. Assets in this category are classified as current assets. Loans and Receivables Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are included in current assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months after the end of the reporting period. These are classified as non-current assets. The Company's loans and receivables comprise Cash and Cash Equivalents and other receivables in the Statement of Financial Position. Available-For-Sale Financial Assets Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated in this category or not classified in any of the other categories. They are included in non-current assets unless management intends to dispose of the investment within 12 months of the end of the reporting period. ii) Recognition and measurement Financial assets are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs, except those carried at fair value through profit or loss, which are initially recognised at fair value with transaction costs expensed in profit or loss. The fair values of quoted investments are based on current bid prices. The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market or represent an investment in an unlisted entity is determined by using valuation techniques. The Company uses its judgement to select a variety of methods and makes assumptions that are mainly based on market conditions existing at the end of each reporting period and which may include: the use of recent arm's length transactions; reference to other instruments that are substantially the same; discounted cash flow analysis; and review of the net position of the unlisted entity less any adjustments following discussions with the management of the unlisted entity. Available-for-sale financial assets are subsequently carried at fair value. Changes in fair value are recognised in other comprehensive income. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently carried at fair value. Changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss. Loans and receivables are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or have been transferred and the Company has transferred substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership. When securities classified as available-for-sale are sold or impaired, the accumulated fair value adjustments recognised in equity are included in profit or loss. iii) Impairment of financial assets The Company assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset is impaired. For equity investments classified as available-for-sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is evidence that the assets are impaired. If any such evidence exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss - measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in profit or loss - is removed from equity and recognised in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognised in the profit or loss on equity instruments are not reversed through profit or loss. Impairment testing of available-for sale financial assets is described in Note 4. d) Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash held at banks. e) Equity Equity comprises the following: - "Share capital" represents the nominal value of the Class A equity shares; - "Share Premium" represents consideration less nominal value of issued shares and costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares; - Other reserves represent the accumulated fair value adjustments on available-for-sale financial assets that are not permanently impaired; - "Retained earnings" represents retained losses. f) Share Capital Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction from the proceeds. g) Financial Liabilities The comprise trade and other payables, which are recognised using the effective interest method at amortised cost. The Company derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or expire. h) Foreign Currency Translation Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions, and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, are recognised in profit or loss. Changes in the fair value of monetary securities denominated in foreign currency, and classified as available for sale, are analysed between translation differences, resulting from changes in the amortised cost of the security, and other changes in the carrying amount of the security. Translation differences are recognised in profit or loss, and other changes in the carrying amount are recognised in equity. Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets such as equities classified as available for sale are included in equity. i) Related Parties Parties are considered to be related to the Company if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the party or exercise significant influence over the party in making financial and operating decisions, or vice versa, or where the Company and the party are subject to common control or common significant influence. Related parties may be individuals (being members of key management personnel, significant shareholders and/or their close family members) or other entities and include entities which are under significant influence of related parties of the Company where those parties are individuals. j) Other Receivables Other receivables comprise loans made to external parties, including accrued interest. They, except where disclosed otherwise, are expected as being due within one year. Such assets are recognised as financial assets classified as loans and receivables. k) Trade and Other Payables Trade and other payables, such as accruals, are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade and other payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. l) Taxation The Company is registered in the Bahamas, such that its results are not subject to UK Corporation Tax. The Company's results are subject to tax at the applicable rate in the Bahamas. NOTES 1 GOING CONCERN In considering the Company's ability to continue in operation for the foreseeable future, the Directors have considered the Company's forecast operating cash-flows for the period up to the end of October 2015, and all other related matters. This involved consideration of the cash flow implications of the budget and the plan. The Directors consider that the Company has adequate cash flows to operate for the foreseeable future. Since the year end the Company announced a collaboration, financing and option agreement (Agreement) with Enco Fuels Limited (Enco). Under the terms of the Agreement, the parties have agreed to work together on projects in the retail petroleum industry in the UK to jointly develop and agree strategies, to pursue such opportunities, and raise necessary capital. Unless earlier terminated in accordance with the provisions therewith, the Agreement is for a term of 2 years. As part of the Agreement, the Company transferred GBP160,000 (USD$263,198) to an escrow account to be used by Enco as a Bank Guarantee (BG). In return Enco has agreed to pay all costs in respect of setting up and maintaining the BG and retaining the Company's listing on ISDX (including settlement of ISDX, corporate adviser, accounting, legal, share registrar and other fees). All amounts owed to the Company by Enco under the Agreement have been secured by means of a personal guarantee from one of the shareholders of Enco, a debenture over a company he owns which operates successful family entertainment centres located in Dubai and a debenture over the assets of Enco. Further details are disclosed in the Chairman's Statement. The Directors see no reason why the Company should not continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and they have adopted the going concern basis in preparing the Financial Statements. 2 AUDITORS OPINON ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Emphasis of matter - going concern The auditors, PKF Littlejohn LLP, in forming their opinion, which is not modified, have considered the adequacy of the disclosure made in Note 1 to the Financial Statements in respect of Going Concern. Following the agreement with Enco whereby GBP160,000 (USD$263,198) was transferred to an escrow account as a Bank Guarantee (BG), Enco has agreed to pay all costs in respect of setting up and maintaining the BG and retaining the Company's listing on ISDX (including ISDX, corporate adviser, accounting, legal, share registrar and other fees). The Financial Statements do not include any adjustment that may result if Enco does not transfer the required funds when required. 3 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT Financial Risk Factors The Company's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company's overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Company's financial performance. a) Market Risk i) Foreign Exchange Risk The Company operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the UK pound sterling and Canadian dollar. Foreign exchange risk arises from recognised monetary assets and liabilities. The exposure to this risk is not considered material to the Company's operations and thus the Directors consider that, for the time being, no hedging or other arrangements are necessary to mitigate this risk. ii) Price Risk The Company is exposed to equity securities price risk because of investments held and classified in the Statement of Financial Position either as available-for-sale or at fair value through profit or loss. To manage its price risk arising from investments in equity securities, the Company could diversify its portfolio. However, given the size of the Company's operations, the costs of managing exposure to securities price risk exceed any potential benefits. The Directors will revisit the appropriateness of this policy should the Company's operations change in size or nature. The Company has no exposure to commodity price risk. The Company's investments in equity of other entities are publicly traded and are listed on the ISDX Market exchange. There is a limited volume of shares traded in these companies and if a significant disposal of the shares was made by the Company, this could have a significant impact on the realisable value of their shares. The table below summarises the potential impact of increases/decreases in the ISDX market price on the Company's loss for the year and on equity. The analysis is based on the assumption that the share prices have increased/decreased by 5% with all other variables held constant and all the Company's equity instruments moved according to the historical correlation with the market: Potential Potential impact on loss impact on other for the year components of equity 2013 2012 2013 2012 $ $ $ $ ISDX Market - - 27,439 100,950 Losses for the year would increase/decrease as a result of gains/losses on equity securities classified as at fair value through profit or loss. Other components of equity would increase/decrease as a result of gains/losses on equity securities classified as available for sale. b) Credit Risk Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents. The Company considers the credit ratings of banks in which it holds funds in order to reduce exposure to credit risk. The Company will only keep its holdings of cash and cash equivalents with institutions which have a minimum credit rating of 'AA-'. The Company considers that it is not exposed to major concentrations of credit risk. c) Liquidity Risk To date the Company has relied upon equity funding to finance operations. Equity comprises $835,653 (2012: $2,424,307). The Directors are confident that adequate funding will be forthcoming with which to finance operations. Controls over expenditure are carefully managed. The Company ensures that its liquidity is maintained by entering into financial instruments to support operational and other funding requirements. The liquidity and funding management process includes projecting cash flows and considering the level of liquid assets in relation thereto, monitoring Statement of Financial Position liquidity and maintaining funding sources and back-up facilities. Fair Value Estimation Fair value measurements are disclosed according to the following fair value measurement hierarchy: - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1); - inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (Level 2); - inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (Level 3). The following table presents the Company's assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value at 31 October 2013: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Assets $ $ $ $ Available-for-sale financial assets - Equity securities 548,780 - - 548,780 - Equity holdings - - - - ______ ______ ______ ______ Total Assets 548,780 - - 548,780 ______ ______ ______ ______ The following table presents the Company's assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value at 31 October 2012: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Assets $ $ $ $ Available-for-sale financial assets - Equity securities 2,018,993 - - 2,018,993 - Refundable deposit - - - - ______ ______ ______ ______ Total Assets 2,018,993 - - 2,018,993 ______ ______ ______ ______ The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period. A market is regarded as active if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, pricing service or regulatory agency, and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm's length basis. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Company is the current bid price. These instruments are included in Level 1. Instruments included in Level 1 comprise primarily ISDX quoted equity investments classified as trading securities or available-for-sale. The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is available, and rely as little possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2. If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in Level 3. Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include: - quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments; - other techniques, such as discounted cash flow analysis, are used to determine fair value for the remaining financial instruments. The following table presents the changes in Level 3 instruments for the year ended 31 October 2013 and 31 October 2012: Available-for- Available- Sale financial for-Sale- assets financial assets 2013 2012 $ $ Opening balance - 1,364,452 Disposal - (314,452) (Losses)/gains recognised in profit or loss - (1,050,000) _______ _______ Closing balance - - _______ _______ 4 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. a) Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions The Company makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. There were no estimates and assumptions made in these financial statements that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities. b) Critical Judgments in Applying the Entity's Accounting Policies Impairment of financial assets The Company follows the guidance of IAS 39 to determine when a financial asset is impaired. This determination requires significant judgement. In making this judgement, the Company evaluates, among other factors, the duration and extent to which the fair value of an investment is less than its cost, and the financial health of, and short-term business outlook for, the investee, including factors such as industry and sector performance, changes in technology and operational and financing cash flow. The Company treats the Makkah and Madinah Holdings Limited available for sale financial asset in accordance with IAS 39 and so recognised in an impairment loss of $1,468,373, which is not considered permanent, and as such was recognised in other comprehensive income. The other receivables balance of $90,335 (2012: $68,418) is considered materially recoverable. The loan was extended to Transonic General Trading LLC on October 4, 2012. The loan is secured and is callable, with the full principal payable 45 days from the day of notice in accordance with its Conditions. Interest is due at 2% on the total value per month regardless as to whether the loan is redeemed or otherwise. The interest is pro rata to the number of days that the interest is due for the period, with $21,917 accrued in relation to interest due to 31 October 2013 (2012: $nil). The Company has since received AED100,000 (USD$27,225), and has agreed to make another payment in October 2014. 5 SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS No segmental analysis has been disclosed as the Company has no trade. As noted in the Chairman's Statement, it is still the intention of the Company to effect an acquisition or sign a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for an acquisition. Whilst it seeks an acquisition, the Company has taken strategic positions in companies which the Board considers to be of benefit to the shareholders and the Chairman's Statement gives an explanation of the results of these investments. 6 EXPENSES BY NATURE Year ended Year ended 31 October 2013 31 October 2012 $ $ Auditor's fees: - Auditor's remuneration 16,938 25,821 - Other services - - Foreign exchange loss 6,451 7,264 Directors' Remuneration (Note 55,250 48,400 19) Operating expenses 62,915 134,687 Bank charges 855 1,031 Impairment of other receivables - 33,104 Administrative expenses 142,409 250,307 7 OTHER LOSSES/GAINS Year ended Year ended 31 October 2013 31 October 2012 $ $ Fair value gain/(loss) on available- - - for-sale financial assets Impairment of available for sale - (1,050,000) financial assets Net gain from disposal of certain - 484,498 available-for-sale financial assets (Note 10) - (565,502) 8 TAXATION No liability to corporation tax arose on ordinary activities for the years ended 31 October 2013 and 31 October 2012. No deferred tax asset has been recognised on the available tax losses due to the directors being uncertain over future taxable profits against which the losses may be utilised. 9 EARNINGS PER SHARE The calculation of the basic earnings/(loss) per share is based on the profit/(loss) attributable to the shareholders of the Company divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year. All earnings/(loss) per share calculations relate to continuing operations of the Company. In accordance with IAS 33, shares are usually included in the weighted average number of shares from the date consideration is receivable. Ordinary shares issued as a result of the conversion of a debt instrument to ordinary shares are included from the date that interest ceases to accrue. The Company has potential ordinary shares as at 31 October 2013 being share options and warrants. However the diluted earnings per share is the same as the basic earnings per share as the options that were in existence have an immaterial effect on the earnings per share (2012 - anti-dilutive effect on the loss per share) and therefore have not been taken into account. Loss Weighted to attributable average Basic loss shareholders number of per share in shares US cents Year ended 31 October 2013 $(120,281) 100,719,094 (0.01) Year ended 31 October 2012 $(815,681) 100,719,094 (0.08) 10 AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS Unlisted Listed Unlisted Equity Equity Equity Security Security Securities United United Far East Kingdom Kingdom Total $ $ $ $ At 31 October 2011 1,050,000 314,452 2,021,565 3,386,017 - - - - Transfer to unlisted securities Fair value loss (1,050,000) - - (1,050,000) Disposal - (314,452) - (314,452) Exchange differences - - (2,572) (2,572) At 31 October 2012 - - 2,018,993 2,018,993 - - - - Transfer to unlisted securities Fair value loss - - (1,468,373) (1,468,373) Exchange differences - - (1,840) (1,840) At 31 October 2013 - - 548,780 548,780 Equity Securities Far East represented a refundable deposit given to Amara Holdings Inc and this was agreed to be converted into shares on October 5, 2011. The process of conversion was subsequently completed in the first quarter of 2013 At 31 October 2012 the directors fully impaired the unlisted investment. The directors concluded that there are no changes at 31 October 2013. King Tech International Limited, a company that was quoted on the Plus quoted Markets exchange (now ISDX Market) and was delisted on April 1, 2011 and the Company disposed of its investment during the year ended 31 October 2012. At 31 October 2013 the Company owns listed shares in: - PharmEng Technology Inc, a company listed on the Canadian stock exchange which has filed for financial restructuring. The investment has been previously fully written down. - Makkah & Medinah Holdings Limited (formerly Prime Investments Group Limited, a company listed on ISDX Market (formerly Plus Markets), which has been subject to an impairment charge of $1,468,373. Further details on the Directors' assessment of the fair value at 31 October 2013 are explained in Note 4. 11 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS As at As at 31 October 31 October 2013 2012 $ $ Cash at bank 322,226 445,883 12 OTHER RECEIVABLES As at As at 31 October 31 October 2012 2011 $ $ Other receivables 90,335 68,418 On October 4, 2012 the Company extended a secured loan note to Transonic General Trading LLC (Transonic) in the amount of AED250,000 in Emirati Dirhams (USD$68,418). The loan note is due in four months from the date of the certificate. The loan note is callable and the full principal is payable 45 days from day of notice to the Company in accordance with the Conditions. Interest is due or payable on the Loan Note every 30 days. The Company will earn a rate of interest of 2% on the total value per month whether redeemed or otherwise. The loan note is secured against the assets of Transonic. The Loan Note and the Instrument are governed by and shall be construed in accordance with UAE law. Receivables as at 31 October 2013 are not past due and are not impaired. $21,917 of interest has been accrued for reporting purposes as at 31 October 2013 (2012: $nil). 13 SHARE CAPITAL As at As at 31 October 31 October 2013 2012 $ $ Authorised: 30,000,000,000 Class A Shares of $0.005 each 150,000,000 150,000,000 30,000,000,000 Class B Shares of $0.005 each 150,000,000 150,000,000 300,000,000 300,000,000 Allotted and called up: 117,248,828 Class A Shares of $0.005 each 586,243 586,243 2 Class B Shares of $0.005 each 1 1 586,244 586,244 The authorised share capital is divided into non-redeemable, participating non-voting Class A Shares and voting Class B Shares. Each share will be entitled to participate equally in the profits of the Company and its assets on liquidation. 14 SHARE PREMIUM 2013 2012 $ $ At 1 November and 31 October 4,762,513 4,762,513 15 OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUALS 2013 2012 $ $ Trade and other payable 125,688 108,987 16 CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES Year ended Year ended 31 October 2013 31 October 2012 $ $ (Loss) before income tax (120,281) (815,681) Adjustments for: Finance income (22,128) (128) Foreign exchange movements 6,451 7,264 Net gain on disposal of available-for-sale assets - (484,498) Impairment of unlisted available-for-sale assets - 1,050,000 Reclassification of cumulative loss on available- for-sale financial assets due to impairment - - Fair value impairment on Grosvenor Loan receivable - 33,104 Increase in other receivables - (68,418) (Decrease)/increase in other payables and accruals 16,701 (85,061) Cash used in operations (119,257) (363,418) 17 CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT The Company's capital management objectives are: - to ensure the Company's ability to continue as a going concern; and - to provide an adequate return to shareholders. The Company monitors capital on the basis of the carrying amount of equity totalling $835,653 (2012: $2,424,307) less cash and cash equivalents totalling $322,226 (2012: $445,883) as presented on the face of the Statement of Financial Position. Although the Company is not constrained by any externally imposed capital requirements, its goal is to maximise its capital-to-overall financing structure ratio. The Company sets the amount of capital in proportion to its overall financing structure and manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. 18 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Mr Jason Futko, a Director and Shareholder of the Company was a Director and sole shareholder of Amara Holdings Inc ("Amara"), a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands. On 23 December 2010, Jason resigned and was replaced as Director of Amara. On 24 August 2009, the Company entered into an arrangement with Amara Holdings Inc whereby the Company issued a refundable deposit to Amara Holdings Inc of $1,050,000. A decision was made by the Board to exercise the conversion of the refundable deposit to shares on October 5, 2011. This investment was fully impaired in 2012 as detailed in Note 4. Mr Edwin Lee, a Director and Shareholder of the Company, was an independent, Non-Executive Director and Shareholder of King Tech International Limited, a company listed on the PLUS-quoted Markets exchange (now ISDX). Edwin resigned in March 2011 before the company was delisted on April 1, 2011. The Company disposed of its investment in 2012. See Note 10. Mr Edwin Lee, a Director and Shareholder of the Company is also a Director and sole shareholder of Amara Hong Kong Limited ("AHK"), a company incorporated in Hong Kong. The shareholdings of AHK are held by Mr Edwin Lee in trust for various beneficial owners of AHK. This investment was fully impaired in 2012 as detailed in Note 4. Edwin Lee (a Director and a Shareholder of the Company) was also a Director of Makkah and Medinah Holdings Limited (formerly Prime Investments Group Limited), a company listed on the ISDX Market. Edwin Lee resigned in February 2012 from Makkah and Medinah Holdings Limited. Mr. Spencer Wilson, Mr. Edwin Lee, and Mr. Jason Futko, directors of the Company are also directors of Octavian Growth Partners Ltd ("Octavian"). During the year the Company contemplated a transaction with Octavian and in so doing incurred Bahamian legal expenses of $10,906 on behalf of both companies. No transaction was consummated with Octavian and the Company accrued but did not pay the legal fees incurred. The accrual was released into profit or loss during the year ended 31 October 2013. 19 DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION Year ended Year ended 31 October 2013 31 October 2012 $ $ Jason R Futko 14,417 12,400 Lisa Lee 12,000 12,000 Spencer J Wilson 14,416 12,000 Edwin S Lee 14,417 12,000 55,250 48,400 20 ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY The Directors believe there to be no ultimate controlling party. 21 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS On 24 January 2014 the Company confirmed that it had entered into a collaboration agreement with Enco Fuels Limited (Enco). Under the terms of the agreement, the parties have agreed to work together on projects in the retail petroleum industry to jointly develop and agree strategies, to pursue such opportunities and raise necessary capital. The agreement is for a term of two years. The Company has agreed to work with Enco on an initial project relating to four sites in Scotland. The Company has agreed to provide a bank guarantee of £160,000 to allow the sites to use the bank guarantee to secure purchasing terms with the petrol suppliers. The necessary funds have been deposited in Escrow with suppliers' solicitors. During the period of this agreement, Enco has agreed to cover certain operating costs of the Company to cover its working capital needs. Further details are disclosed in the Chairman's Statement 22 AUDITED INFORMATION AND ISDX MATTERS The Company confirms that this announcement has been extracted from audited information.
The Company confirms compliance with Guidance Note 69.1 throughout the period.