Hong Kong Stock Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement.
ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD.
(A joint stock limited company incorporated in the People's Republic of China with limited liability)
(Stock code: 0576)
2016 Annual Results Announcement
- Revenue was Rmb9,735.35 million, representing a decrease of 9.2% year-on-year
- Profit attributable to owners of the Company amounted to Rmb3,037.41 million, representing an increase of 1.6% year-on-year
- Earnings per share was Rmb69.94 cents
- A final dividend of Rmb29.5 cents per share is recommended
The directors (the "Directors") of Zhejiang Expressway Co., Ltd. (the "Company") announced the audited consolidated results of the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively the "Group") for the year ended December 31, 2016 (the "Period"), with the basis of preparation as stated in note 1 set out below.
RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS
During the Period, revenue for the Group was Rmb9,735.35 million, representing a decrease of 9.2% over 2015. Profit attributable to owners of the Company was Rmb3,037.41 million, representing an increase of 1.6% year-on-year. Earnings per share for the Period was Rmb69.94 cents (2015: Rmb68.84 cents).
The Directors have recommended to pay a final dividend of Rmb29.5 cents per share (2015: Rmb28 cents). The final dividend is subject to shareholders' approval at the 2016 annual general meeting of the Company and if approved by the shareholders, is expected to be paid on or before June 26, 2017. Together with the interim dividend of Rmb6 cents per share that has already been paid, the total dividend payout during the Period is Rmb35.5 cents per share (2015: Rmb34 cents).
The audit committee of the Company has reviewed the Group's annual results of the Period. Set out below are the audited consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the Period and consolidated statement of financial position as at December 31, 2016, together with the comparative figures for 2015:
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | ||||
| For the year ended December 31, | ||||
| 2016 | 2015 | |||
| Notes | Rmb'000 | Rmb'000 | ||
| (Restated) | ||||
| ------------------------- | ------------------------- | |||
| Continuing operations | ||||
| Revenue | 3 | 9,735,347 | 10,724,781 | |
| Operating costs | (4,596,048) | (5,278,650) | ||
| ------------------------- | ------------------------- | |||
| Gross profit | 5,139,299 | 5,446,131 | ||
| Securities investment gains | 223,573 | 584,114 | ||
| Other income | 4 | 289,390 | 191,887 | |
| Administrative expenses | (81,687) | (88,421) | ||
| Other expenses | (85,099) | (158,714) | ||
| Share of profit of associates | 64,699 | 48,289 | ||
| Share of profit (loss) of a joint venture | 9,797 | (25,067) | ||
| Finance costs | (671,387) | (632,495) | ||
| ------------------------- | ------------------------- | |||
| Profit before tax | 4,888,585 | 5,365,724 | ||
| Income tax expense | 5 | (1,161,570) | (1,396,774) | |
| ------------------------- | ------------------------- | |||
| Profit for the year from continuing operations | 3,727,015 | 3,968,950 | ||
| ------------------------- | ------------------------- | |||
| Discontinued operations | ||||
| Profit for the year from discontinued operations | 81,594 | 60,830 | ||
| ------------------------- | ------------------------- | |||
| Profit for the year | 3,808,609 | 4,029,780 | ||
| ================ | ================ | |||
| Profit for the year attributable to Owners of the Company: | ||||
| -- Continuing operations | 2,957,291 | 2,932,903 | ||
| -- Discontinued operations | 80,114 | 56,777 | ||
| ------------------------- | ------------------------- | |||
| 3,037,405 | 2,989,680 | |||
| ------------------------- | ------------------------- | |||
| Profit for the year attributable to non-controlling interest: | ||||
| -- Continuing operations | 769,724 | 1,036,047 | ||
| -- Discontinued operations | 1,480 | 4,053 | ||
| ------------------------- | ------------------------- | |||
| 771,204 | 1,040,100 | |||
------------------------- | ------------------------- | |||
| Other comprehensive income | ||||
| Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: | ||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets: | ||||
| -- Fair value gain during the year | 114,883 | 137,431 | ||
| -- Reclassification adjustments for cumulative gain included in profit or loss upon disposal | (64,791) | (65,826) | ||
| Shareofothercomprehensiveincomeofanassociate | (205) | -- | ||
| Share of differences arising on translation | 511 | 367 | ||
| Income tax relating to items that may be reclassified subsequently | (12,523) | (17,901) | ||
| ------------------------- | ------------------------- | |||
| Other comprehensive income for the year, net of income tax | 37,875 | 54,071 | ||
| ------------------------- | ------------------------- | |||
| Total comprehensive income for the year | 3,846,484 | 4,083,851 | ||
| ================ | ================ | |||
| Total comprehensive income attributable to: | ||||
| Owners of the Company | 3,057,158 | 3,017,800 | ||
| Non-controlling interests | 789,326 | 1,066,051 | ||
| ------------------------- | ------------------------- | |||
| 3,846,484 | 4,083,851 | |||
| ================ | ================ | |||
| Earnings per share | 8 | |||
| From continuing and discontinued operations | ||||
| --Basic and diluted | Rmb69.94 cents | Rmb68.84cents | ||
| ================ | ================ | |||
| From continuing operations -- Basic and diluted | Rmb68.09 cents | Rmb67.53cents | ||
| ================ | ================ | |||
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION | ||||
| As at December31, 2016 | As at December 31, 2015 | |||
| Notes | Rmb'000 | Rmb'000 | ||
| ------------------ | ------------------ | |||
| Non-current assets | ||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 3,066,571 | 3,178,494 | ||
| Prepaid lease payments | 52,522 | 57,745 | ||
| Expressway operating rights | 14,498,800 | 13,229,442 | ||
| Goodwill | 86,867 | 86,867 | ||
| Other intangible assets | 148,906 | 155,219 | ||
| Interests in associates | 1,310,486 | 583,537 | ||
| Interest in a joint venture | 285,397 | 275,600 | ||
| Available-for-sale investments | 1,790,978 | 1,635,858 | ||
| Deferred tax assets | 362,681 | 329,526 | ||
| ------------------ | ------------------ | |||
| 21,603,208 | 19,532,288 | |||
| ------------------ | ------------------ | |||
| Current assets | ||||
| Inventories | 206,814 | 316,528 | ||
| Trade receivables | 9 | 275,318 | 151,083 | |
| Loans to customers arising from margin financing business | 7,910,032 | 10,550,590 | ||
| Other receivables and prepayments | 2,855,099 | 1,231,799 | ||
| Prepaid lease payments | 1,639 | 1,939 | ||
| Dividend receivable | -- | 20,494 | ||
| Derivative financial assets | 10,931 | 2,288 | ||
| Available-for-sale investments | 1,342,920 | 1,032,750 | ||
| Held for trading investments | 8,144,132 | 3,761,224 | ||
| Financial assets held under resale agreements | 3,965,329 | 4,959,155 | ||
| Bank balances held on behalf of customers | 20,082,265 | 27,078,574 | ||
| Bank balances and cash | ||||
| -- Time deposits with original maturity over three months | 165,000 | 270,000 | ||
| -- Cash and cash equivalents | 7,198,745 | 4,983,051 | ||
| ------------------ | ------------------ | |||
| 52,158,224 | 54,359,475 | |||
| ------------------ | ------------------ | |||
| Current liabilities | ||||
| Placements from other financial institutions | 700,000 | 200,000 | ||
| Accounts payable to customers arising from securities business | 20,073,435 | 27,009,641 | ||
| Trade payables | 10 | 784,300 | 908,616 | |
| Tax liabilities | 455,249 | 641,606 | ||
| Other taxes payable | 76,631 | 88,022 | ||
| Other payables and accruals | 2,431,148 | 2,809,079 | ||
| Dividends payable | 261,046 | 333 | ||
| Derivative financial liabilities | 413 | 4,258 | ||
| Bank and other borrowings | 2,116,395 | 1,777,951 | ||
| Short-term financing note payable | 4,828,340 | 616,100 | ||
| Bonds payable | 3,000,000 | 3,000,000 | ||
| Financial assets sold under repurchase agreements | 7,486,743 | 5,385,380 | ||
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 293,658 | -- | ||
| ------------------ | ------------------ | |||
| 42,507,358 | 42,440,986 | |||
| ------------------ | ------------------ | |||
| Net current assets | 9,650,866 | 11,918,489 | ||
| ------------------ | ------------------ | |||
| Total assets less current liabilities | 31,254,074 | 31,450,777 | ||
| ------------------ | ------------------ | |||
| Non-current liabilities | ||||
| Bank and other borrowings | -- | 1,590,000 | ||
| Bonds payable | 6,700,000 | 7,600,000 | ||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 378,147 | 262,128 | ||
| ------------------ | ------------------ | |||
| 7,078,147 | 9,452,128 | |||
| ------------------ | ------------------ | |||
| 24,175,927 | 21,998,649 | |||
| =========== | =========== | |||
| Capital and reserves | ||||
| Share capital | 4,343,115 | 4,343,115 | ||
| Reserves | 13,974,042 | 12,393,543 | ||
| ------------------ | ------------------ | |||
| Equity attributable to owners of the Company | 18,317,157 | 16,736,658 | ||
| Non-controlling interests | 5,858,770 | 5,261,991 | ||
| ------------------ | ------------------ | |||
| 24,175,927 | 21,998,649 | |||
| =========== | =========== |
Notes:
1. BASIS OF PREPARATION
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards issued by Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (the "HKICPA"). In addition, the consolidated financial statements include applicable disclosures required by the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited ("Listing Rules") and by the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance ("CO").
2. PRINICIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period.
Except as disclosed below, the accounting policies and methods of computation applied in the consolidated financial statements for the Period are consistent with those in the preparation of the Group's annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015.
Amendments to HKFRSs that are mandatorily effective for the current year
The Group has applied the following amendments to HKFRSs issued by the HKICPA for the first time in the current year.
| Amendments to HKFRS 11 | Accounting for Acquisitions of Interest in Joint Operations |
| Amendments to HKAS 1 | Disclosure Initiative |
| Amendments to HKAS 16 and HKAS 38 | Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation |
| Amendments to HKAS 16 and HKAS 41 | Agriculture: Bearer Plants |
| AmendmentstoHKFRS10,HKFRS12and HKAS 28 | Investment Entities: Applying the Consolidation Exception |
| Amendments to HKFRSs | Annual Improvements to HKFRSs 2012-2014 Cycle |
The application of the amendments to HKFRSs in the current year has had no material impact on the Group's financial performance and positions for the current and prior years and/or on the disclosures set out in these consolidated financial statements.
New and revised HKFRSs issued but not yet effective
The Group has not early applied the following new and amendments to HKFRSs that have been issued but are not yet effective:
| HKFRS 9 | Financial Instruments1 |
| HKFRS 15 | Revenue from Contracts with Customers and the related Amendments1 |
| HKFRS 16 | Leases2 |
| Amendments to HKFRS 2 | Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions1 |
| Amendments to HKFRS 4 | Applying HKFRS 9 Financial Instruments with HKFRS 4 Insurance Contracts1 |
| AmendmentstoHKFRS10and HKAS 28 | Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture3 |
| Amendments to HKAS 7 | Disclosure Initiative4 |
| Amendments to HKAS 12 | Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses4 |
| Amendments to HKFRSs | Annual Improvements to HKFRSs 2014-2016 Cycle5 |
| 1Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. 2Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019. 3Effective for annual periods beginning on or after a date to be determined. 4Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017. 5Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017 or January 1, 2018, as appropriate. | |
HKFRS 9 Financial Instruments
HKFRS 9 introduces new requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets, financial liabilities, general hedge accounting and impairment requirements for financial assets.
Key requirements of HKFRS 9:
- All recognised financial assets that are within the scope of HKFRS 9 are required to be subsequently measured at amortised cost or fair value. Specifically, debt investments that are held within a business model whose objective is to collect the contractual cash flows, and that have contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding are generally measured at amortised cost at the end of subsequent accounting periods. Debt instruments that are held within a business model whose objective is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets, and that have contractual terms that give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding, are generally measured at fair value through other comprehensive income ("FVTOCI"). All other debt investments and equity investments are measured at their fair value at the end of subsequent accounting periods. In addition, under HKFRS 9, entities may make an irrevocable election to present subsequent changes in the fair value of an equity investment (that is not held for trading) in other comprehensive income, with only dividend income generally recognised in profit or loss.
- With regard to the measurement of financial liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss, HKFRS 9 requires that the amount of change in the fair value of the financial liability that is attributable to changes in the credit risk of that liability is presented in other comprehensive income, unless the recognition of the effects of changes in the liability's credit risk in other comprehensive income would create or enlarge an accounting mismatch in profit or loss. Changes in fair value attributable to a financial liability's credit risk are not subsequently reclassified to profit or loss. Under HKAS 39, the entire amount of the change in the fair value of the financial liability designated as fair value through profit or loss is presented in profit or loss.
- In relation to the impairment of financial assets, HKFRS 9 requires an expected credit loss model, as opposed to an incurred credit loss model under HKAS 39. The expected credit loss model requires an entity to account for expected credit losses and changes in those expected credit losses at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition. In other words, it is no longer necessary for a credit event to have occurred before credit losses are recognised.
- The new general hedge accounting requirements retain the three types of hedge accounting mechanisms currently available in HKAS 39. Under HKFRS 9, greater flexibility has been introduced to the types of transactions eligible for hedge accounting, specifically broadening the types of instruments that qualify for hedging instruments and the types of risk components of non-financial items that are eligible for hedge accounting. In addition, the retrospective quantitative effectiveness test has been removed. Enhanced disclosure requirements about an entity's risk management activities have also been introduced.
Based on the Group's financial instruments and risk management policies as at December 31, 2016, application of HKFRS 9 in the future may have a material impact on the classification and measurement of the Group's financial assets. The Group's available-for-sale investments, including those currently stated at cost less impairment, will either be measured as fair value through profit or loss or be designated as FVTOCI (subject to fulfillment of the designation criteria). In addition, the expected credit loss model may result in early provision of credit losses which are not yet incurred in relation to the Group's financial assets measured at amortised cost. However, it is not practicable to provide a reasonable estimate of the effect of HKFRS 9 until the Group performs a detailed review.
HKFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
HKFRS 15 was issued which establishes a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. HKFRS 15 will supersede the current revenue recognition guidance including HKAS 18 Revenue, HKAS 11 Construction Contracts and the related Interpretations when it becomes effective.
The core principle of HKFRS 15 is that an entity should recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Specifically, the Standard introduces a 5-step approach to revenue recognition:
- Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer
- Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract
- Step 3: Determine the transaction price
- Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract
- Step 5: Recognise revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation
Under HKFRS 15, an entity recognises revenue when (or as) a performance obligation is satisfied,
i.e. when "control" of the goods or services underlying the particular performance obligation is transferred to the customer. Far more prescriptive guidance has been added in HKFRS 15 to deal with specific scenarios. Furthermore, extensive disclosures are required by HKFRS 15.
In 2016, the HKICPA issued Clarification to HKFRS 15 in relation to the identification of performance obligations, principal versus agent considerations, as well as licensing application guidance.
The directors of the Company consider that the performance obligations are similar to the current identification of separate revenue components under HKAS 18, however, the allocation of total consideration to the respective performance obligations will be based on relative fair values which will potentially affect the timing and amounts of revenue recognition. However, it is no practicable to provide a reasonable estimate of the effect of HKFRS 15 until the directors of the Company performs a detailed review. In addition, the application of HKFRS 15 in the future may result in more disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.
HKFRS 16 Leases
HKFRS 16 introduces a comprehensive model for the identification of lease arrangements and accounting treatments for both lessors and lessees. HKFRS 16 will supersede HKAS 17 Leases and the related interpretations when it becomes effective.
HKFRS 16 distinguishes lease and service contracts on the basis of whether an identified asset is controlled by a customer. Distinctions of operating leases and finance leases are removed for lessee accounting, and is replaced by a model where a right-for-use asset and a corresponding liability have to be recognised for all leases by lessees, except for short-term leases and leases of low value assets.
The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost (subject to certain exceptions) less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liability. The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at that date. Subsequently, the lease liability is adjusted for interest and lease payments, as well as the impact of lease modifications, amongst others. For the classification of cash flows, the Group currently presents upfront prepaid lease payments as investing cash flows in relation to leasehold lands for owned use and those classified as investment properties while other operating lease payments are presented as operating cash flows. Under the HKFRS 16, lease payments in relation to lease liability will be allocated into a principal and an interest portion which will be presented as financing flows.
Under HKAS 17, the Group has already recognised an asset for prepaid lease payments for leasehold lands where the Group is a lessee. The application of HKFRS 16 may result in potential changes in classification of these assets depending on whether the Group presents right-of-use assets separately or within the same line item at which the corresponding underlying assets would be presented if they were owned.
In contrast to lessee accounting, HKFRS 16 substantially carries forward the lessor accounting requirements in HKAS 17, and continues to require a lessor to classify a lease either as an operating lease or a finance lease.
Furthermore, extensive disclosures are required by HKFRS 16.
As at December 31, 2016, the Group has certain non-cancellable operating lease commitments. A preliminary assessment indicates that these arrangements will meet the definition of a lease under HKFRS 16, and hence the Group will recognise a right-of-use asset and a corresponding liability in respect of all these leases unless they qualify for low value or short-term leases upon the application of HKFRS 16. In addition, the application of new requirements may result changes in measurement, presentation and disclosure as indicated above. However, it is not practicable to provide a reasonable estimate of the financial effect until the directors complete a detailed review.
Amendments to HKAS 7 Disclosure Initiative
The amendments require an entity to provide disclosures that enable users of financial statements to evaluate changes in liabilities arising from financing activities including both changes arising from cash flows and non-cash changes. Specially, the amendments require the following changes in liabilities arising from financing activities to be disclosed: (i) changes from financing cash flows; (ii) changes arising from obtaining or losing control of subsidiaries or other businesses; (iii) the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates; (iv) changes in fair values; and (v) other changes.
The amendments apply prospectively for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017 with earlier application permitted. The application of the amendments will result in additional disclosures on the Group's financing activities, specifically reconciliation between the opening and closing balances in the consolidated statement of financial position for liabilities arising from financing activities will be provided on application.
3. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Information reported to the General Manager of the Company, being the chief operating decision maker, for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance focuses on types of goods or services delivered or provided.
Specifically, the Group's reportable and operating segments under HKFRS 8 are as follows:
| (i) | Toll operation -- the operation and management of high grade roads and the collection of the expressway tolls. |
| (ii) | Securities operation -- the securities broking, margin financing and securities lending, securities underwriting and sponsorship, asset management, advisory services and proprietary trading. |
| (iii) | Other operation -- properties development, hotel operation and other ancillary services. |
An operating segment regarding toll related operation was discontinued in the current year along with the Group's disposal of Zhejiang Expressway Investment Development Co., Ltd. ("Development Co"), who contributed substantially all the revenue and profit of the operating segment. The segment information reported below and on the next pages does not include any amounts for this discontinued operation which are described in more detail in Note 6.
Segment revenue and results
The following is an analysis of the Group's revenue and results by reportable and operating segment:
| For the year ended December 31, 2016 | ||||
| Continuing operations | ||||
| Toll operation | Securities operation | Others | Total | |
| Rmb'000 | Rmb'000 | Rmb'000 | Rmb'000 | |
| -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | |
| Revenue - external sales | 5,279,348 | 4,175,240 | 280,759 | 9,735,347 |
| ========== | ========== | ========== | ========== | |
| Segment profit | 2,477,506 | 1,247,877 | 1,632 | 3,727,015 |
| ========== | ========== | ========== | ========== | |
| For the year ended December 31, 2015 | ||||
| Continuing operations | ||||
| Toll operation | Securities operation | Others | Total | |
| Rmb'000 | Rmb'000 | Rmb'000 | Rmb'000 | |
| (Restated) | (Restated) | |||
| -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | |
| Revenue - external sales | 4,961,928 | 5,660,628 | 102,225 | 10,724,781 |
| ========== | ========== | ========== | ========== | |
| Segment profit | 2,105,911 | 1,851,706 | 11,333 | 3,968,950 |
| ========== | ========== | ========== | ========== | |
Segment profit represents the profit after tax of each operating segment. This is the measure reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purposes of resource allocation and performance assessment.
Segment assets and liabilities
The following is an analysis of the Group's assets and liabilities by reportable and operating segment:
| Segment assets | Segment liabilities | ||||||
| As at December31, 2016 | As at December31, 2015 | As at December31, 2016 | As at December31, 2015 | ||||
| Rmb'000 | Rmb'000 | Rmb'000 | Rmb'000 | ||||
| (Restated) | (Restated) | ||||||
| ---------------- | ---------------- | ---------------- | ---------------- | ||||
| Continuing operations Toll | 17,883,833 | 16,112,291 | (5,261,742) | (4,806,764) | |||
| Securities operation | 53,839,312 | 55,593,321 | (44,172,118) | (46,729,548) | |||
| Others | 1,951,420 | 1,592,743 | (151,645) | (197,749) | |||
| ----------------- | ---------------- | ----------------- | ---------------- | ||||
| Totalsegmentassets(liabilities) | 73,674,565 | 73,298,355 | (49,585,505) | (51,734,061) | |||
| Goodwill | 86,867 | 86,867 | -- | -- | |||
| Assets (liabilities) relating to discontinued operations | -- | 506,541 | -- | (159,053) | |||
| ---------------- | ---------------- | ---------------- | ---------------- | ||||
| Consolidatedassets(liabilities) | 73,761,432 | 73,891,763 | (49,585,505) | (51,893,114) | |||
| =========== | =========== | =========== | =========== | ||||
Segment assets and segment liabilities represent the assets and liabilities of the subsidiaries operating in the respective reportable and operating segment.
Other segment information
Amounts included in the measure of segment profit/loss or segment assets:
| For the year ended December 31, 2016 | |||||||
| Continuing operations | |||||||
| Toll operation | Securities operation | Others | Total | ||||
Rmb'000 | Rmb'000 | Rmb'000 | Rmb'000 | ||||
| ---------------- | ---------------- | ---------------- | ---------------- | ||||
| Incometaxexpense | 761,688 | 399,882 | -- | 1,161,570 | |||
| Interest income | 27,459 | -- | 40 | 27,499 | |||
| Interest expense | 134,351 | 537,036 | -- | 671,387 | |||
| Interestsinassociates | -- | 109,401 | 1,201,085 | 1,310,486 | |||
| Interestinajointventure | 285,397 | -- | -- | 285,397 | |||
| Shareofprofitofassociates | -- | 5,397 | 59,302 | 64,699 | |||
| Shareofprofitofajointventure | 9,797 | -- | -- | 9,797 | |||
Gainonfairvaluechangesonheld for trading investments | 6,819 | 198,434 | -- | 205,253 | |||
Additions to non-current assets (Note) | 2,564,064 | 169,388 | 595,094 | 3,328,546 | |||
| Depreciation and amortisation | 1,174,338 | 104,227 | 17,849 | 1,296,414 | |||
(Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | (2,414) | (239) | 2 | (2,651) | |||
| =========== | =========== | =========== | =========== | ||||
For the year ended December 31, 2015
Continuing operations
| Toll | Securities | |||
| Operation | operation | Others | Total | |
| Rmb'000 | Rmb'000 | Rmb'000 | Rmb'000 | |
| (Restated) | (Restated) | |||
| ------------------ | ------------------ | ------------------ | ------------------ | |
| Income tax expense | 699,845 | 688,405 | 8,524 | 1,396,774 |
| Interest income | 53,529 | 1,813 | 156 | 55,498 |
| Interest expense | 182,406 | 448,621 | 1,468 | 632,495 |
| Interests in associates | - | 42,309 | 541,228 | 583,537 |
| Interest in a joint venture | 275,600 | - | - | 275,600 |
| Share of (loss) profit of associates | - | (1,609) | 49,898 | 48,289 |
| Share of loss of a joint venture | (25,067) | - | - | (25,067) |
| Gainonfairvaluechangesonheld for trading investments | 6,732 | 413,554 | - | 420,286 |
Additions to non-current assets (Note) | 158,218 | 127,686 | 193,609 | 479,513 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,128,185 | 77,517 | 24,528 | 1,230,230 |
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 2,371 | 251 | 2 | 2,624 |
| =========== | =========== | =========== | =========== | |
| Note: Non-current assets excluded those relating to discontinued operations and excluded financial instruments and deferred tax assets. | ||||
Revenue from major services
An analysis of the Group's revenue from continuing operations, net of discounts and taxes, for the year is as follows:
| For the year ended December 31, | ||
| 2016 | 2015 | |
| Rmb'000 | Rmb'000 | |
| (Restated) | ||
| ------------------- | ------------------- | |
| Toll operation revenue | 5,279,348 | 4,961,928 |
| Commission and fee income from securities operation | 2,664,959 | 3,932,791 |
| Interest income from securities operation | 1,510,281 | 1,727,837 |
| Revenue from sales of properties | 196,928 | - |
| Hotel and catering revenue | 83,831 | 42,421 |
| Toll road maintenance service | - | 59,804 |
| ------------------- | ------------------- | |
| Total | 9,735,347 | 10,724,781 |
| ============ | ============ | |
Geographical information
The Group's operations are located in the PRC. All non-current assets of the Group are located in the PRC.
All of the Group's revenue from external customers is attributable to the group entities' country of domicile (i.e. the PRC).
Information about major customers
During the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, there were no individual customers with sales over 10% of the total sales of the Group.
4. OTHER INCOME
| For the year ended December 31, | ||
| 2016 | 2015 | |
| Rmb'000 | Rmb'000 | |
| (Restated) | ||
| ------------------ | ------------------ | |
| Continuing operations | ||
| Interest income on bank balances, entrusted loan receivables | ||
| and financial products investment | 27,499 | 55,498 |
| Rental income | 38,696 | 31,911 |
| Handling fee income | 2,449 | 2,398 |
| Towing income | 7,718 | 8,321 |
| Gain on disposal of an associate | - | 916 |
| Gain on disposal of a subsidiary | - | 879 |
| Exchange loss, net | (22,758) | (3,330) |
| Gain (loss) on commodity trading, net | 126,905 | (17,973) |
| Gain on disposal of part of expressway operating rights | - | 52,500 |
| Others | 108,881 | 60,767 |
| ------------------ | ------------------ | |
| Total | 289,390 | 191,887 |
| =========== | =========== | |
5. INCOME TAX EXPENSE
| For the year ended December 31, | ||
| 2016 | 2015 | |
| Rmb'000 | Rmb'000 | |
| (Restated) | ||
--------------------- | --------------------- | |
| Continuing operations | ||
| Current tax: | ||
| PRC Enterprise Income Tax | 1,216,487 | 1,529,980 |
| Deferred tax | (54,917) | (133,206) |
| --------------------- | --------------------- | |
| 1,161,570 | 1,396,774 | |
| ============= | ============= | |
Under the Law of the PRC on Enterprise Income Tax (the "EIT Law") and Implementation Regulation of the EIT Law, the applicable tax rate of the PRC subsidiaries is 25%.
Hong Kong Profits Tax is calculated at 16.5% of the estimated assessable profit. No Hong Kong Profits Tax has been provided as the Group has no estimated assessable profit for both years.
The tax charge for the year can be reconciled to the profit before tax from continuing operations per the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income as follows:
| For the year ended December 31, | |||
| 2016 | 2015 | ||
| Rmb'000 | Rmb'000 | ||
| (Restated) | |||
| Profit before tax | 4,888,585 | 5,365,724 | |
| ========== | ========== | ||
| Tax at the PRC enterprise income tax rate of 25% (2015: 25%) | 1,222,146 | 1,341,431 | |
| Tax effect of share of profit of associates | (16,174) | (12,072) | |
| Tax effect of share of (profit) loss of a joint venture | (2,449) | 6,267 | |
| Utilisation of unused tax loss previously not recognised | (24,045) | (15,135) | |
| Tax effect of expenses not deductible for tax purposes | 13,143 | 65,456 | |
| Tax effect of income not subjected to tax purpose | (31,051) | -- | |
| Tax effect of realised gain on disposal of an associate and a subsidiary | -- | 10,827 | |
| ----------------- | ----------------- | ||
| Tax charge for the year | 1,161,570 | 1,396,774 | |
| ========== | ========== | ||
6. DISCONTINUED OPERATION
During the year, the Company disposed of its 100% equity interest in Development Co, which carried out substantially all of the Group's toll related operation. The disposal was effected in order to allow the Company to focus on the toll operation business. This disposal was completed on December 29, 2016, on which date control of Development Co passed to the acquirer.
The profit for the year from the discontinued toll related operation is set out below. The comparative figures in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income have been restated to re-present the toll related operation as a discontinued operation.
| For the year ended December 31, | |||
| 2016 | 2015 | ||
| Rmb'000 | Rmb'000 | ||
| ---------------- | ---------------- | ||
| Profit of toll related operation for the year | 39,943 | 60,830 | |
| Gain on disposal of toll related operation | 56,993 | -- | |
| Income tax from gain on disposal of toll related operation | (15,342) | -- | |
| ---------------- | ---------------- | ||
| 81,594 | 60,830 | ||
| ========== | ========== | ||
The results of the toll related operation for period from January 1, 2016 to December 29, 2016, which have been included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, were as follows:
| For the period ended December 29, | For the year ended December 31, | ||
| 2016 | 2015 | ||
| Rmb'000 | Rmb'000 | ||
| ------------------- | ------------------- | ||
| Revenue | 654,227 | 1,773,414 | |
| Cost of sales | (693,470) | (1,771,905) | |
| Other income | 122,605 | 113,767 | |
| Administrative expenses | (20,432) | (20,206) | |
| Other expenses | (11,372) | (14,142) | |
| ------------------- | ------------------- | ||
| Profit before tax | 51,558 | 80,928 | |
| Income tax expense | (11,615) | (20,098) | |
| Profit for the period/year | 39,943 | 60,830 | |
------------------- | ------------------- | ||
| Profit for the year from discontinued operation include the following: | |||
| Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 2,003 | 4,122 | |
| Auditor's remuneration | 144 | 124 | |
| ============ | =========== |
During the year, Development Co contributed Rmb82.62 million (2015: Rmb58.19 million) to the Group's net operating cash inflows, received Rmb41.54 million (2015: paid Rmb41.35 million) in respect of investing cash activities, and paid Rmb28.72 million (2015: Rmb1.80 million) in respect of financing activities.
7. DIVIDENDS
| For the year ended December 31, | ||
| 2016 | 2015 | |
| Rmb'000 | Rmb'000 | |
| ------------------ | ------------------ | |
| Dividends recognised as distribution during the year: | ||
2016 Interim- Rmb6 cents (2015: 2015 Interim- Rmb6 cents) per share | 260,587 | 260,587 |
2015 Final- Rmb28 cents (2015: 2014 Final- Rmb26.5 cents) per share | 1,216,072 | 1,150,925 |
| ------------------ | ------------------ | |
| 1,476,659 | 1,411,512 | |
| =========== | =========== | |
The final dividend of Rmb29.5 cents per share in respect of the year ended December 31, 2016 (2015: final dividend of Rmb28 cents per share in respect of the year ended December 31, 2015) in the total amount of Rmb1,281,219,000 (2015: Rmb1,216,072,000) has been proposed by the directors and is subject to approval by the shareholders in the annual general meeting.
8. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The calculation of the basic earnings per share from continuing operations is based on profit for the year attributable to owners of the Company from continuing operation of Rmb2,957,291,000 (2015 (Restated): Rmb2,932,903,000) and the 4,343,114,500 (2015: 4,343,114,500) ordinary shares in issue during the year.
The calculation of the basic earnings per share from continuing and discontinued operations is based on profit for the year attributable to owners of the Company from continuing and discontinued operation of Rmb3,037,405,000 (2015: Rmb2,989,680,000) and the 4,343,114,500 (2015: 4,343,114,500) ordinary shares in issue during the year.
Basic earnings per share for the discontinued operations is Rmb1.85 cents per share (2015: Rmb1.31 cents per share), based on the profit for the year attributable to owners of the Company from the discontinued operations of Rmb80,114,000 (2015 (Restated): Rmb56,777,000) and the denominators detailed above.
Diluted earnings per share presented is the same as basic earnings per share since there were no potential ordinary shares outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.
9. TRADE RECEIVABLES
| As at December 31, | As at December 31, | |||
| 2016 | 2015 | |||
| Rmb'000 | Rmb'000 | |||
| Trade receivables comprise: | ||||
| Fellow subsidiaries | 8,068 | 10,331 | ||
| Third parties | 268,656 | 142,044 | ||
| ----------------- | ----------------- | |||
| Total trade receivables | 276,724 | 152,375 | ||
| Less: Allowance for doubtful debts | (1,406) | (1,292) | ||
----------------- | ----------------- | |||
| 275,318 | 151,083 | |||
| ============= | ============= | |||
The Group has no credit period granted to its trade customers of toll operation businesses. The Group's trade receivable balance for toll operation is toll receivables from the respect expressway fee settlement centre of Zhejiang Province and Anhui Province, which are normally settled within 3 months. All of these trade receivables were neither past due nor impaired in both periods.
In respect of the Group's asset management service, security commission and financial advisory service operated by Zheshang Securities Co., Ltd. ("Zheshang Securities"), trading limits are set for customers. The Group seeks to maintain tight control over its outstanding accounts receivable in order to minimise credit risk. Overdue balances are regularly monitored by management.
The following is an aged analysis of trade receivables net of allowance for doubtful debts presented based on the invoice date at the end of the reporting period, which approximated the respective revenue recognition dates:
| As at December 31, 2016 | As at December 31, 2015 | ||
| Rmb'000 | Rmb'000 | ||
| ------------------ | ------------------ | ||
| Within 3 months | 263,822 | 80,949 | |
| 3 months to 1 year | 9,409 | 64,493 | |
| 1 to 2 years | 1,484 | 4,679 | |
| Over 2 years | 603 | 962 | |
| ------------------ | ------------------ | ||
| Total | 275,318 | 151,083 | |
| ============ | ============ |
Movement of allowance for doubtful debts
| As at December 31, | As at December 31, | |
| 2016 | 2015 | |
| Rmb'000 | Rmb'000 | |
| ---------------- | --------------- | |
| At the beginning of the year | 1,292 | 952 |
| Impairment recognised for the year | 449 | 340 |
| Amount reversed during the year | (244) | - |
| Disposal of a subsidiary | (91) | - |
| ---------------- | --------------- | |
| At the end of the year | 1,406 | 1,292 |
| ========== | ========== |
The Group determines the allowance for impaired debts based on the evaluation of collectability and aged analysis of accounts and on management's judgement including the assessment of change in credit quality and the past collection history of each client. The directors consider the credit risk of the balance to be minimal.
10. TRADE PAYABLES
Trade payables mainly represent the construction payables for the improvement projects of toll expressways. The following is an aged analysis of trade payables presented based on the invoice date:
| As at December 31, | As at December 31, | ||
| 2016 | 2015 | ||
| Rmb'000 | Rmb'000 | ||
| --------------------- | --------------------- | ||
| Within 3 months | 339,391 | 422,424 | |
| 3 months to 1 year | 117,706 | 230,650 | |
| 1 to 2 years | 190,561 | 117,341 | |
| 2 to 3 years | 38,879 | 35,425 | |
| Over 3 years | 97,763 | 102,776 | |
| --------------------- | --------------------- | ||
| Total | 784,300 | 908,616 | |
| ============= | ============= |
BUSINESS REVIEW
In 2016, China's economy grew at a slower pace with a 6.7% increase in national GDP during the Period compared with last year due to downward pressure caused by sluggish global economic growth. During the year, Zhejiang Province's economy benefited from the stable increase in fixed asset investment, consumption, and trade demand. In 2016, Zhejiang Province's GDP growth recorded at 7.5%, 0.8 percentage points higher than the national rate.
As Zhejiang Province's economy steadily improved during the Period, traffic volume on the Group's expressways continued to maintain solid organic growth. Revenue from the Group's overall operations decreased 9.2% year-on-year. Total revenue reached Rmb9,735.35 million, of which Rmb5,279.35 million was generated from the five major expressways operated by the Group, representing an increase of 6.4% year-on-year and 54.2% of the total revenue, and Rmb4,175.24 million was from the securities business, representing a decrease of 26.2% year-on-year and 42.9% of the total revenue. A breakdown of the Group's revenue for the Period is set out below:
| 2016 | 2015 | ||||
| Rmb'000 | Rmb'000 (Restated) | % Change | |||
| -------------- | --------------- | -------------- | |||
| Toll revenue | |||||
| Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway | 3,342,577 | 3,148,502 | 6.2% | ||
| Shangsan Expressway | 1,112,297 | 1,019,916 | 9.1% | ||
| Jinhua section, Ningbo-Jinhua Expressway | 335,090 | 344,999 | -2.9% | ||
| Hanghui Expressway | 446,392 | 448,511 | -0.5% | ||
| Huihang Expressway | 42,992 | - | N/A | ||
| Securities business revenue | |||||
| Commission | 2,664,959 | 3,932,791 | -32.2% | ||
| Interest income | 1,510,281 | 1,727,837 | -12.6% | ||
| Other operation revenue | |||||
| Hotel operation | 83,831 | 42,421 | 97.6% | ||
| Property sales | 196,928 | - | N/A | ||
| Road maintenance | - | 59,804 | -100.0% | ||
| ------------ | -------------- | -------------- | |||
| Total revenue | 9,735,347 | 10,724,781 | -9.2% | ||
| ========== | =========== | ========== |
Toll Road Operations
Driven by Zhejiang Province's economic development momentum, during the Period, traffic volume on the Group's expressways registered decent organic growth. During the Period, the organic traffic volume growth rates for the Group's five expressways, namely the Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway, the Shangsan Expressway, the Jinhua Section of the Ningbo-Jinhua Expressway, the Hanghui Expressway, and Huihang Expressway, were 8.6%, 8.5%, 8.7%, 7.8% and 8.0%, respectively, with the varied rates of growth due to the different regions where the five expressways are located.
During the Period, the opening of the Hangzhou Xiaoshan Airport Expressway and surrounding elevated highways in May 2016 caused certain traffic volume diversion for the Qiantang River Second Bridge of the Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway operated by the Group. Starting from November 25, 2016, freight vehicles were able to resume and use the Qiantang River Second Bridge, resulting in a significant recovery in truck traffic volume of the section. Additionally, during the G20 Hangzhou Summit in early September 2016, traffic volume on expressways operated by the Company recorded varied rates of decline, as affected by the expressway traffic restrictions policies across Zhejiang Province, namely the "odd-even" license plate and truck traffic restrictions. However, thanks to the "post-G20 effect", the Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway rebounded strongly afterwards in traffic volume and recorded steady growth in toll revenue.
During the Period, due to the toll rate (2015) increase on the neighboring Hangzhou Bay Bridge, some trucks opted to use the Shangsan Expressway instead. As a result, truck traffic of the Shangsan Expressway grew rapidly, and the overall traffic volume of the section maintained steady growth.
During the Period, the Hangzhou-Jinhua-Quzhou Expressway, which had been closed for construction, reopened in late September 2015, leading to a significant decline in traffic volume of the neighboring Jinhua Section of the Ningbo-Jinhua Expressway. In addition, the Dongyang-Yongkang Expressway was opened to traffic in July 2015 and caused a continuous diversion impact on traffic volume from the Jinhua Section of the Ningbo-Jinhua Expressway. As a result of these factors, there was a notable decrease in the overall traffic volume on the Jinhua Section of the Ningbo-Jinhua Expressway during the Period.
During 2015, a section of the Hangzhou-Jinhua-Quzhou Expressway, which is not operated by the Group but runs parallel to the Hanghui Expressway and the Huihang Expressways, was reopened for traffic following construction, and certain sections of expressways running from Jiangxi to Hangzhou cancelled their truck height limits. As a result, a majority of long-distance trucks have returned to their original routes or chose alternative local roads, causing a significant decrease in the truck traffic volume on the Hanghui Expressway and the Huihang Expressway. In addition, some neighboring expressways in Anhui Province were opened to traffic and created a diversion impact on the traffic volume of several sections to the east of Hangzhou. Despite these negative impacts, during the Period, the Hanghui Expressway and the Huihang Expressway recorded steady growth in overall traffic volume, bolstered by the strong "post-G20 effect" as well as the increased tourism traffic volume due to fine weather conditions in the second half of the year.
During the Period, the average daily traffic volume in full-trip equivalents along the Group's Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway was 50,611, representing an increase of 5.7% year-on-year. In particular, the average daily traffic volume in full trip equivalents along the Shanghai-Hangzhou section of the Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway was 50,785, representing an increase of 9.8% year-on-year, and that along the Hangzhou-Ningbo Section was 50,487, representing an increase of 3.0% year-on-year. Average daily traffic volume in full-trip equivalents along the Shangsan Expressway was 27,094, representing an increase of 8.6% year-on-year. Average daily traffic volume in full-trip equivalents along the Jinhua Section of the Ningbo-Jinhua Expressway was 17,932, representing a decrease of 4.6% year-on-year. Average daily traffic volume in full-trip equivalents along the Hanghui Expressway was 16,177, representing an increase of 5.1% year-on-year. Average daily traffic volume in full-trip equivalents along the Huihang Expressway was 7,413, representing an increase of 3.4% year-on-year.
During the Period, total toll revenue from the 248km Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway, the 142km Shangsan Expressway, the 70km Jinhua Section of the Ningbo-Jinhua Expressway, the 122km Hanghui Expressway and the 82km Huihang Expressway was Rmb5,279.35 million. Among which, toll revenue from the Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway was Rmb3,342.58 million, representing an increase of 6.2% year-on-year; toll revenue from the Shangsan Expressway was Rmb1,112.30 million, representing an increase of 9.1% year-on-year; toll revenue from the Jinhua Section of the Ningbo-Jinhua Expressway was Rmb335.09 million, representing a decrease of 2.9% year-on-year; and toll revenue from the Hanghui Expressway was Rmb446.39 million, representing an increase of 0.3% year-on-year (on the same basis as last year). The Huihang Expressway, which was acquired by the Group in September 2016, contributed toll revenue of Rmb42.99 million to be consolidated into the Group.
Securities Business
During the Period, due to the volatility in domestic stock markets, trading volume on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets decreased 48.8% year-on-year in total. Moreover, overall brokerage commission rate has been declining as affected by the increasingly fierce market competition and growing popularity of online trading platforms. As a result of these factors, during the Period, though revenue from Zheshang Securities' investment banking business and asset management business experienced growth, its other business segments recorded varied levels of revenue decreases year-on-year.
During the Period, due to continued weak domestic market conditions, Zheshang Securities recorded total revenue of Rmb4,175.24 million, a decrease of 26.2% year-on-year. Of which, commission and fee income declined 32.2% year-on-year to Rmb2,664.96 million, and interest income from the securities business was Rmb1,510.28 million, representing a decrease of 12.6% year-on-year. In addition, during the Period, securities investment gains of Zheshang Securities included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the Group was Rmb205.28 million (2015: gains of Rmb571.50 million).
Meanwhile, the IPO application of Zheshang Securities was submitted to the Shanghai Stock Exchange in May 2013 and is currently waiting on the China Securities Regulatory Commission's review and approval.
Other Business Operations
Other business income was mainly derived from hotel operations and sales of ancillary apartments, namely the Qiyu Apartments.
Grand New Century Hotel, owned by Zhejiang Yuhang Expressway Co., Ltd. (a 51% owned subsidiary of the Company), realized revenue of Rmb83.83 million for the Period.
Qiyu Apartments opened for sale on November 29, 2015, 410 flats were sold during the Period and realized sales revenue of Rmb196.93 million.
Long-Term Investments
Zhejiang Shaoxing Shengxin Expressway Co., Ltd. ("Shengxin Co", a 50% owned joint venture of the Company) operates the 73.4km Shaoxing Section of the Ningbo-Jinhua Expressway. During the Period, the average daily traffic volume in full-trip equivalents was 17,047, representing an increase of 13.4% year-on-year. Toll revenue during the Period was Rmb364.52 million. During the Period, the joint venture turned profitable for the first time and reported a net profit of Rmb19.59 million.
During the Period, Zhejiang Communications Investment Group Finance Co., Ltd. (a 35% owned associate company of the Company), derived income mainly from interest, fees and commissions for providing financial services, including arranging loans and receiving deposits, for the subsidiaries of Zhejiang Communications Investment Group Co., Ltd., the controlling shareholder of the Company. During the Period, this associate company realized a net profit of Rmb122.57 million (2015: net profit of Rmb139.61 million).
During the Period, Yangtze United Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. (a 13% owned associate company of the Company, the ownership increased from 9% on December 14, 2016), was involved in the finance leasing business, transferring and receiving the transfer of financial leasing assets, fixed-income securities investment businesses, and other businesses approved by China Securities Regulatory Commission. During the Period, this associate company realized a net profit of Rmb134.15 million (2015: net profit of Rmb4.73 million).
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
The Group adopts a prudent financial policy with an aim to provide shareholders of the Company with sound returns over the long term.
During the Period, profit attributable to owners of the Company was approximately Rmb3,037.41 million, representing an increase of 1.6% year-on-year, return on owners' equity was 16.6%, representing a decline of 7.3% year-on-year, while earnings per share from continuing and discontinued operations for the Company was Rmb69.94 cents.
Liquidity and financial resources
As at December 31, 2016, current assets of the Group amounted to Rmb52,158.22 million in aggregate (December 31, 2015: Rmb54,359.48 million), of which bank balances and cash accounted for 14.1% (December 31, 2015: 9.7%), bank balances held on behalf of customers accounted for 38.5% (December 31, 2015: 49.8%),held for trading investments accounted for 15.6% (December 31, 2015: 6.9%) and loans to customers arising from margin financing business accounted for 15.2% (December 31, 2015: 19.4%). The current ratio (current assets over current liabilities) of the Group as at December 31, 2016 was 1.2 (December 31, 2015: 1.3). Excluding the effect of the customer deposits arising from the securities business, the resultant current ratio of the Group (current assets less bank balances held on behalf of customers over current liabilities less balance of accounts payable to customers arising from securities business) was 1.4 (December 31, 2015: 1.8).
The amount of held for trading investments of the Group as at December 31, 2016 was Rmb8,144.13 million (December 31, 2015: Rmb3,761.22 million), of which 83.4% was invested in bonds, 0.8% was invested in stocks, and the rest was invested in open-end equity funds.
During the Period, net cash inflow generated from the Group's operating activities amounted to Rmb4,719.24 million.
The Directors of the Company do not expect the Company to experience any problems with liquidity and financial resources in the foreseeable future.
Borrowings and solvency
As at December 31, 2016, total liabilities of the Group amounted to Rmb49,585.51 million (December 31, 2015: Rmb51,893.11 million), of which 4.3% was bank and other borrowings, 9.7% was short-term financing note payable, 19.6% was bonds payable, 15.1% was financial assets sold under repurchase agreements and 40.5% was accounts payable to customers arising from securities business.
As at December 31, 2016, total interest-bearing borrowings of the Group amounted to Rmb16,644.74 million, representing an increase of 14.1% compared to that as at December 31, 2015. The borrowings comprised outstanding balances of domestic commercial bank loans of Rmb2,101.40 million, borrowings from other financial institution of Rmb15.00 million, subordinated bonds of Rmb5.50 billion, corporate bonds of Rmb3.40 billion, short-term financing note of Rmb1.50 billion and beneficial certificates of Rmb4,128.34 million. Of the interest-bearing borrowings, 40.3% was not payable within one year.
As at December 31, 2016, the Group's loans from domestic commercial banks were short-term loans, loans amounted to Rmb1,714.50 million with annual fixed interest rates between 3.915% and 4.35%, and loans amounted Rmb386.90 million with floating interest rate at 2.23%. The floating interest rate for borrowings from other financial institutions was 3.915%. The annual interest rates for short-term financing note were fixed at 2.62% and 2.78%. Beneficial certificates amounted Rmb29.14 million with floating rate at 1.0%, and beneficial certificates amounted Rmb4,099.20 million with fixed rates between 3.7% and 6.0%.The annual interest rates for subordinated bonds were fixed at rates between 3.63% and 6.3%. The annual interest rates for corporate bonds were fixed at 3.08% and 4.9%, while the annual interest rate for accounts payable to customers arising from the securities business was fixed at 0.35%.
Total interest expenses and profit before interest and tax from continuing and discontinued operations for the Period amounted to Rmb671.39 million and Rmb5,668.52 million, respectively. The interest cover ratio (profit before interest and tax over interest expenses) stood at 8.4 (2015: 9.6) times.
As at December 31, 2016, the asset-liability ratio (total liabilities over total assets) of the Group was 67.2% (December 31, 2015: 70.2%). Excluding the effect of customer deposits arising from the securities business, the resultant asset-liability ratio (total liabilities less balance of accounts payable to customers arising from securities business over total assets less bank balances held on behalf of customers) of the Group was 55.0% (December 31, 2015: 53.2%).
Capital structure
As at December 31, 2016, the Group had Rmb24,175.93 million in total equity, Rmb44,473.88 million in fixed-rate liabilities, Rmb431.04 million in floating-rate liabilities, and Rmb4,680.59 million in interest-free liabilities, representing 32.8%, 60.3%, 0.6% and 6.3% of the Group's total capital, respectively. The gearing ratio, which is computed by dividing the total liabilities less accounts payable to customers arising from the securities business by total equity, was 122.1% as at December 31, 2016 (December 31, 2015: 113.1%).
Capital expenditure commitments and utilization
During the Period, capital expenditure of the Group totaled Rmb3,164.14 million. Amongst the total capital expenditure, Rmb570.00 million was incurred for acquiring 100% equity interest in Huangshan Yangtse Huihang Expressway Co., Ltd. ("Huihang Co"), Rmb1,600.00 million was incurred for additional capital contribution in Huihang Co, Rmb656.90 million was incurred for other equity investments, Rmb94.98 million was incurred for acquisition and construction of properties, and Rmb242.26 million was incurred for purchase and construction of equipment and facilities.
As at December 31, 2016, the capital expenditure committed by the Group totaled Rmb554.55 million. Amongst the total capital expenditures committed by the Group, Rmb242.40 million will be used for acquisition and construction of properties and Rmb312.15 million for acquisition and construction of equipment and facilities.
The Group will consider financing the above-mentioned capital expenditure commitments with internally generated cash flow first and then will comprehensively consider using debt financing and equity financing to meet any shortfalls.
Contingent liabilities and pledge of assets
Pursuant to the board resolution of the Company dated November 16, 2012, the Company and Shaoxing Communications Investment Group Co., Ltd. (the other joint venture partner that holds 50% equity interest in Shengxin Co) provided Shengxin Co with joint guarantee for its bank loans of Rmb2.2 billion, in accordance with their proportionate equity interest in Shengxin Co. During the Period, Rmb148.00 million of the bank loans had been repaid. As at December 31, 2016, the remaining bank loan balance is Rmb1,892.00 million.
Except for the above, as at December 31, 2016, the Group did not have any other contingent liabilities, pledge of assets or guarantees.
Foreign exchange exposure
During the Period, save for (i) dividend payments to the holders of H shares in Hong Kong dollars, (ii) borrowing HK$432.53 million on June 8, 2016, and (iii) Zheshang International Financial Holding Co., Limited. (a wholly owned subsidiary of Zheshang Securities) operating in Hong Kong, the Group's principal operations were transacted and booked in Renminbi. During the Period, the Group purchased one-year HK dollar forwards of equivalent amount to hedge the foreign exchange risk derived from the Hong Kong dollar borrowing. Except for the above, during the Period, the Group has not used any other financial instruments for hedging purpose. Therefore, the Group's exposure to exchange fluctuation is limited.
Although the Directors do not foresee any material foreign exchange risks for the Group, there is no assurance that foreign exchange risks will not affect the operating results of the Group in the future.
OUTLOOK
Looking ahead to 2017, though the global economy is still struggling to recover and China's economy slowdown may raise further pressures, the Chinese government is expected to carry on macroeconomic improvements on policies and innovative regulatory measures for positive economic changes. As the economic transformation and related effects are becoming more visible, Zhejiang Province anticipates steady improvements in the overall economy, bringing solid opportunities for the Company's steady development. However, as China will still face relatively intense economic pressure, the Group expects that organic traffic volume growth in 2017 is likely to slow down, albeit with a steady increase in overall traffic volume.
In addition, Kaihua-Jiande section of the Hangzhou-Xinanjiang-Jingdezhen Expressway, which was opened for traffic in December 2016, is expected to cause a slight diversion impact on the Hanghui Expressway and Huihang Expressway operated by the Group. However, Jiufeng Road Toll Station along the Hanghui Expressway, which will be put into operation in May 2017, is expected to attract more vehicles to use this section and increase toll revenue. In addition to the synergies provided by the ongoing measures, including strengthening analysis of newly opened networks and attracting more traffic with better road signage, the company will also seek to improve service quality and efficiency through the implementation of new IT-systems, such as mobile payments, to provide a better customer experience. The Group will continue to enhance the quality of expressway operations and services to assure safe and smooth traffic flow.
Though China's stock market remained sluggish and trading volume on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets continues to stay weak, the Chinese government is actively promoting the healthy development of a multi-tiered capital market, while the China Securities Regulatory Commission has also rolled out major initiatives in terms of market supervision, which could bring new opportunities to the Group's securities business. While strengthening cost controls and risk management and actively accelerating its A-Share listing application on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, Zheshang Securities will also look to strengthen its capital base. Zheshang Securities will focus on growing its key businesses where the Company holds advantages, while transforming and upgrading its traditional businesses and developing additional innovative businesses. In addition, Zheshang Securities will optimize and adjust business mix, and enhance profitability and competitiveness to become more resilient to challenges from the current market environment and intense industry competition, in order to promote sustained and healthy development of all its businesses.
As the macroeconomic downturn continues and the capital market is expected to remain sluggish, the Company will keep its foothold upon its development advantages and proactively explore investment and merger and acquisition opportunities, with the aim of expanding and enhancing the core expressway business. In addition, the Company will also strengthen its securities business. The management will keep monitoring policy and external environment to appropriately adjust the Company's operational strategy. With a focus on effective risk control, the Company will explore suitable investment and development project via different channels, thereby cultivating the management capability of operating diversified businesses, in order to promote the Company's overall and sustainable development over the long term.
PURCHASE, SALE AND REDEMPTION OF THE COMPANY'S SHARES
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries purchased, sold, redeemed or cancelled any of the Company's shares during the Period.
COMPLIANCE WITH LISTING RULES APPENDIX 14
During the Period, the Company complied with all code provisions in the Corporate Governance Code and Corporate Governance Report (the "Code") set out in Appendix 14 to the Listing Rules, and adopted the recommended best practices in the Code as and when applicable.
By Order of the Board
ZHAN Xiaozhang
Chairman
Hangzhou, the PRC, March 27, 2017
As at the date of this announcement, the executive directors of the Company are: Mr. ZHAN Xiaozhang, Mr. CHENG Tao and Ms. LUO Jianhu; the non-executive directors of the Company are: Mr. WANG Dongjie, Mr. DAI Benmeng, and Mr. ZHOU Jianping; and the independent non-executive directors of the Company are: Mr. ZHOU Jun, Mr. PEI Ker-Wei and Ms. LEE Wai Tsang, Rosa.
