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Aperam S.A.: Second quarter 2019 results -3-

DJ Aperam S.A.: Second quarter 2019 results

Aperam S.A. / Key word(s): Quarter Results 
Aperam S.A.: Second quarter 2019 results 
 
31-Jul-2019 / 07:00 CET/CEST 
 
"Improved quarterly operational results in a challenging market environment" 
 
Luxembourg, July 31, 2019 (07:00 CET) - Aperam (referred to as "Aperam" or 
the "Company") (Amsterdam, Brussels, Luxembourg, Paris: APAM and NYRS: 
APEMY), announced today results for the three month period ending June 30, 
2019 
 
                                                      Highlights 
 
? Health and Safety: LTI frequency rate of 1.2x in Q2 2019 
compared to 1.1x in Q1 2019. 
 
? Steel shipments of 465 kt in Q2 2019, a 7% decrease compared 
to steel shipments of 501 kt in Q1 2019. 
 
? EBITDA of EUR 95 million in Q2 2019 versus EUR 81 million in 
Q1 2019. H1 2019 EBITDA EUR 176 million, -40% yoy. 
 
? Net income of EUR 57 million in Q2 2019, compared to EUR 25 
million in Q1 2019. 
 
? Basic earnings per share of EUR 0.69 in Q2 2019, compared to 
EUR 0.30 in Q1 2019. 
 
? Cash flow from operations amounted to EUR 97 million in Q2 
2019, compared to EUR 71 million in Q1 2019. 
 
? Free cash flow before dividend and share buy-back of EUR 72 
million in Q2 2019, compared to EUR 24 million in Q1 2019. 
 
? Cash returns to shareholders amounted to EUR 132 million in 
Q2 2019, consisting of EUR 93 million of share buy-back and 
EUR 39 million of dividend. 
 
? Net financial debt of EUR 176 million as of June 30, 2019, 
compared to EUR 106 million as of March 31, 2019. 
 
         Strategic initiatives 
 
? Transforming our footprint with state of the art 
equipment: CAPEX Guidance 2019 updated to EUR 150 
million from EUR 175 million before. Genk cold 
rolling and annealing & pickling line with a total 
investment of EUR 130 million between 2018 and 2020 
on track. 
 
? Leadership Journey(R)2 (Phase 3 - Transformation 
Program Target EUR 200 million annualized gains by 
2020): Gains reached EUR 89 million cumulated at end 
Q2 2019 with good progress on all pillars. 
 
? Completion of the 2019 share-buyback: 3.7 million 
shares have been bought back for EUR 92.6 million. 
New number of shares outstanding as of June 30, 2019 
is 79.8 million shares. 
 
         Prospects 
 
? EBITDA in Q3 2019 is expected to decrease compared to Q2 
2019, due to the seasonal slowdown in Europe, rising imports, 
declining demand and low international prices. 
 
? Net financial debt to remain stable at a low level in Q3 
2019. 
 
Timoteo Di Maulo, CEO of Aperam, commented: 
 
"Aperam delivered an improved operational performance this quarter despite a 
  challenging global market environment. Imports start increasing once again 
      commanding a disproportionate market share and put extreme pressure on 
           pricing. The measures put in place by the European Commission are 
    ineffective so far, as Indonesia continues to remain exempted and import 
            quotas have been increased while demand has dropped. 
 
   Looking ahead, to counter these challenges our ability to realize further 
   gains via the Leadership Journey(R) will be key. We are also confident in 
     our ability to generate cash flow and rely on a solid balance sheet. We 
 continue to take all the necessary measures to weather a challenging market 
            environment." 
 
Financial Highlights (on the basis of financial information prepared under 
IFRS) 
 
  (in millions of Euros, unless    Q2 19 Q1 19 Q2 18 H1 19 H1 18 
        otherwise stated) 
Sales                              1,090 1,178 1,218 2,268 2,434 
Operating income                    59    46    115   105   221 
Net income attributable to equity   57    25    80    82    165 
holders of the parent 
Basic earnings per share (EUR)     0.69  0.30  0.94  0.99  1.93 
Diluted earnings per share (EUR)   0.69  0.30  0.73  0.99  1.57 
 
Free cash flow before dividend      72    24    62    96    58 
Net Financial Debt (at the end of   176   106   20    176   20 
the period) 
 
EBITDA                              95    81    150   176   291 
 
EBITDA/tonne (EUR)                  204   162   295   182   284 
 
Steel shipments (000t)              465   501   508   966  1,025 
 
Health & Safety results 
 
         Health and Safety performance based on Aperam personnel figures and 
 contractors' lost time injury frequency rate was 1.2x in the second quarter 
            of 2019 compared to 1.1x in the first quarter of 2019. 
 
Financial results analysis for the three-month period ending June 30, 2019 
 
  Sales for the second quarter of 2019 were EUR 1,090 million, down from EUR 
 1,178 million for the first quarter of 2019. Steel shipments decreased from 
  501 thousand tonnes in the first quarter of 2019 to 465 thousand tonnes in 
            the second quarter of 2019. 
 
 EBITDA was EUR 95 million for the second quarter of 2019 compared to EUR 81 
   million for the first quarter of 2019. The sequential EBITDA increase was 
  mainly due to a partial recovery in base prices and a positive seasonality 
    in Brazil while the previous quarter additionally suffered from negative 
    inventory effects. Significantly lower volumes in Europe and temporarily 
 higher input costs in Brazil had negative effects, partly offset by Phase 3 
  of the Leadership Journey(R), which continued to progress over the quarter 
with annualized gains of EUR 22 million to EBITDA. The cumulative annualized 
            savings for Phase 3 now stand at EUR 89 million. 
 
Depreciation and amortisation was EUR (36) million for the second quarter of 
            2019. 
 
     Aperam had an operating income for the second quarter of 2019 of EUR 59 
  million compared to an operating income of EUR 46 million for the previous 
            quarter. 
 
    Net interest expense and other financing costs for the second quarter of 
     2019 were EUR (5) million. Realized and unrealized foreign exchange and 
      derivative losses were EUR (1) million for the second quarter of 2019. 
 
  Income tax result for the second quarter of 2019 was an income tax benefit 
 of EUR 4 million mainly due to a tax benefit amounting to a total of EUR 15 
            million applicable as from 2018. 
 
  The Company recorded a net income of EUR 57 million for the second quarter 
            of 2019. 
 
  Cash flows from operations for the second quarter of 2019 were positive at 
EUR 97 million, with a working capital decrease of EUR 32 million. CAPEX for 
            the second quarter was EUR (26) million. 
 
 Free cash flow before dividend and share buy-back for the second quarter of 
            2019 amounted to EUR 72 million. 
 
During the second quarter of 2019, the cash returns to shareholders amounted 
  to EUR 132 million, consisting of EUR 93 million of share buy-back and EUR 
39 million of dividend. Total cash returned to shareholders during the first 
   semester 2019 amounted to EUR 165 million consisting of EUR 93 million of 
            share buy-back and EUR 72 million of dividend. 
 
During the second quarter of 2019, the Company repurchased Convertible Bonds 
  2021 with a nominal amount of USD 137 million (EUR122 million) for a total 
            consideration of EUR131 million. 
 
     As of June 30, 2019, shareholders' equity was EUR 2,387 million and net 
    financial debt was EUR 176 million (as of June 30, 2019, gross financial 
         debt was EUR 365 million and cash and cash equivalents were EUR 189 
            million). 
 
The Company had liquidity of EUR 489 million as of June 30, 2019, consisting 
of cash and cash equivalents of EUR 189 million and undrawn credit lines3 of 
            EUR 300 million. 
 
Operating segment results analysis 
 
            Stainless & Electrical Steel (1) 
 
  (in millions of Euros, unless    Q2 19 Q1 19 Q2 18 H1 19 H1 18 
        otherwise stated) 
Sales                               842   931  1,016 1,773 2,010 
EBITDA                              79    52    123   131   234 
Depreciation and amortisation      (30)  (30)  (31)  (60)  (61) 
Operating income                    49    22    92    71    173 
Steel shipments (000t)              440   479   499   919   995 
Average steel selling price        1,856 1,871 1,976 1,864 1,963 
(EUR/t) 
 
            (1) Amounts are shown prior to intra-group eliminations 
 
   The Stainless & Electrical Steel segment had sales of EUR 842 million for 
     the second quarter of 2019. This represents a 9.6% decrease compared to 
     sales of EUR 931 million for the first quarter of 2019. Steel shipments 
 during the second quarter were 440 thousand tonnes compared to 479 thousand 
    tonnes during the previous quarter. The weak economic environment led to 
contraction of demand in Europe while Brazil saw the benefit of a seasonally 
 stronger quarter. Overall, average steel selling prices for the Stainless & 
Electrical Steel segment slightly decreased compared to the previous quarter 
            due to a lower nickel price and mix effects. 
 
     The segment had EBITDA of EUR 79 million for the second quarter of 2019 
   compared to EUR 52 million for the first quarter of 2019. The increase in 
   profitability was primarily driven by partially recovering base prices in 
    Europe and the seasonal improvement in Brazil while the previous quarter 
       additionally suffered from negative inventory effects. The Leadership 
 Journey(R) contributed positively but significantly lower volumes in Europe 
    and temporarily higher costs in Brazil burdened the result meaningfully. 
 
  The Stainless & Electrical Steel segment had an operating income of EUR 49 
   million for the second quarter of 2019 compared to an operating income of 
            EUR 22 million for the first quarter of 2019. 
 
            Services & Solutions(1) 
 
  (in millions of Euros, unless    Q2 19 Q1 19 Q2 18 H1 19 H1 18 
        otherwise stated) 
Sales                               453   520   548   973  1,110 
EBITDA                              16    16    17    32    38 
Depreciation and amortisation       (4)   (2)   (1)   (6)   (4) 
Operating income                    12    14    16    26    34 

(MORE TO FOLLOW) Dow Jones Newswires

July 31, 2019 01:00 ET (05:00 GMT)

DJ Aperam S.A.: Second quarter 2019 results -2-

Steel shipments (000t)              182   214   217   396   447 
Average steel selling price        2,374 2,313 2,428 2,341 2,389 
(EUR/t) 
 
            (1) Amounts are shown prior to intra-group eliminations 
 
The Services & Solutions segment had sales of EUR 453 million for the second 
  quarter of 2019 compared to EUR 520 million for the first quarter of 2019. 
    For the second quarter of 2019, steel shipments were 182 thousand tonnes 
 compared to 214 thousand tonnes during the previous quarter. The Services & 
 Solutions segment had higher average steel selling prices during the period 
            compared to the previous period. 
 
    The segment had EBITDA of EUR 16 million for the second quarter of 2019, 
compared to EUR 16 million for the first quarter of 2019. Lower volumes were 
  compensated by lower costs and the absence of inventory valuation effects. 
 
  The Services & Solutions segment had an operating income of EUR 12 million 
    for the second quarter of 2019, compared to EUR 14 million for the first 
            quarter of 2019. 
 
            Alloys & Specialties(1) 
 
(in millions of Euros, unless Q2 19  Q1 19  Q2 18  H1 19  H1 18 
      otherwise stated) 
Sales                          156    153    149    309    280 
EBITDA                          12     12     16     24     30 
Depreciation and amortisation  (2)    (2)    (1)    (4)    (3) 
Operating income                10     10     15     20     27 
Steel shipments (000t)          9      10     9      19     19 
Average steel selling price   16,122 15,303 15,220 15,705 14,082 
(EUR/t) 
 
            (1) Amounts are shown prior to intra-group eliminations 
 
The Alloys & Specialties segment had sales of EUR 156 million for the second 
  quarter of 2019 compared to EUR 153 million for the first quarter of 2019. 
 Steel shipments during the second quarter of 2019 were at 9 thousand tonnes 
    compared to 10 thousand tonnes during the first quarter of 2019. Average 
            steel selling prices increased over the quarter. 
 
   The Alloys & Specialties segment achieved an EBITDA of EUR 12 million for 
 the second quarter of 2019 compared to EUR 12 million for the first quarter 
         of 2019. Lower volumes were compensated by a price/mix improvement. 
 
  The Alloys & Specialties segment had an operating income of EUR 10 million 
    for the second quarter of 2019 compared to an operating income of EUR 10 
            million for the first quarter of 2019. 
 
            Recent developments 
 
? On June 13, 2019, Aperam announced that it has requested to be withdrawn 
from the credit rating services of S&P Global Ratings and Moody's Investor 
Service, while reaffirming to maintain investment grade financial ratios: 
 
? On June 27, 2019, Moody's Investors Service withdrew the 'Baa3' 
long-term issuer rating with stable outlook of Aperam S.A. 
 
? On July 15, 2019, S&P Global Ratings withdrew its 'BBB-' long-term 
issuer credit rating with stable outlook of Aperam S.A. 
 
? On June 27, 2019, Aperam announces the completion of its share buyback 
program announced on 6 February 2019. In aggregate, 3,700,000 shares were 
bought under this Program, representing an equivalent amount of EUR 92.6 
million. 
 
New developments 
 
? On July 18, 2019, 1,800,0000 shares acquired under the 2018 share 
buyback program were cancelled in line with the announced purpose of the 
program. The total number of shares outstanding (Net of Treasury Shares 
3,899,921) as of July 18, 2019 is 79,796,359 shares. 
 
? On July 31, 2019, Aperam published its Half-Year Report for the six 
month period ended June 30, 2019. The report is available in the 
Luxembourg Stock Exchange's electronic database OAM on www.bourse.lu and 
on www.aperam.com under Investors > Investors Essentials > Financial 
Reports section. 
 
? On July 31, 2019, Aperam announced the resignation of Mrs. Laurence 
Mulliez for personal considerations effective August 1, 2019. Mrs. Mulliez 
joined the Board in May 2011 and chaired its Audit and Risk Management 
Committee since May 2013. The members of the Board of Directors extended 
their warmest gratitude and appreciation for Mrs. Mulliez's valuable 
contribution to the Board. Mrs. Bernadette Baudier will replace Mrs. 
Mulliez as Chairperson of the Audit and Risk Management Committee. 
 
Investor conference call 
 
 Aperam management will host a conference call for members of the investment 
community to discuss the second quarter of 2019 financial performance at the 
            following time: 
 
    Date      New York  London  Luxembourg 
 Wednesday,   08:00 am 13:00 pm  14:00 pm 
 
July 31, 2019 
 
The dial-in numbers for the call are: France (+33 (0) 1767 00794); USA (+1 
631 510 7495) and international (+44 (0) 2071 928000). The participant 
access code is: 6091614#. 
 
A replay of the conference call will be available until August 7, 2019: 
France (+33 (0) 170950348); USA (+1 (917) 677-7532) and international (+44 
(0) 3333 009785). The participant access code is 6091614#. 
 
Contacts 
 
Corporate Communications / Laurent Beauloye: +352 27 36 27 103 
 
Investor Relations / Thorsten Zimmermann: +352 27 36 27 304 
 
About Aperam 
 
Aperam is a global player in stainless, electrical and specialty steel, with 
  customers in over 40 countries. The business is organised in three primary 
  operating segments: Stainless & Electrical Steel, Services & Solutions and 
            Alloys & Specialties. 
 
        Aperam has 2.5 million tonnes of flat Stainless and Electrical steel 
       capacity in Brazil and Europe and is a leader in high value specialty 
       products. Aperam has a highly integrated distribution, processing and 
 services network and a unique capability to produce stainless and specialty 
   from low cost biomass (charcoal). Its industrial network is spread in six 
            production facilities located in Brazil, Belgium and France. 
 
  In 2018, Aperam had sales of EUR 4,677 million and steel shipments of 1.97 
            million tonnes. 
 
      For further information, please refer to our website at www.aperam.com 
 
            Forward-looking statements 
 
  This document may contain forward-looking information and statements about 
 Aperam and its subsidiaries. These statements include financial projections 
 and estimates and their underlying assumptions, statements regarding plans, 
 objectives and expectations with respect to future operations, products and 
      services, and statements regarding future performance. Forward-looking 
statements may be identified by the words "believe," "expect," "anticipate," 
 "target" or similar expressions. Although Aperam's management believes that 
           the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are 
 reasonable, investors and holders of Aperam's securities are cautioned that 
forward-looking information and statements are subject to numerous risks and 
  uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and generally beyond 
  the control of Aperam, that could cause actual results and developments to 
      differ materially and adversely from those expressed in, or implied or 
   projected by, the forward-looking information and statements. These risks 
 and uncertainties include those discussed or identified in Aperam's filings 
        with the Luxembourg Stock Market Authority for the Financial Markets 
     (Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier). Aperam undertakes no 
obligation to publicly update its forward-looking statements or information, 
        whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. 
 
APERAM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
 
        (in million of EURO)         June 30, March 31, June 30, 
 
                                       2019     2019      2018 
ASSETS 
Cash & cash equivalents (C)               189       342      217 
Inventories, trade receivables and        747       773      702 
trade payables 
Prepaid expenses and other current         84        86       89 
assets 
Total Current Assets & Working          1,020     1,201    1,008 
Capital 
 
Goodwill and intangible assets            491       494      486 
Property, plant and equipment (incl.    1,598     1,605    1,506 
Biological assets) 
Investments in associates, joint           34        33       31 
ventures and other 
Deferred tax assets                       163       160      172 
Other non-current assets                   80        97      130 
Total Assets (net of trade payables)    3,386     3,590    3,333 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 
Short-term debt and current portion       190       272      235 
of long-term debt (B) 
Accrued expenses and other current        303       267      295 
liabilities 
Total Current Liabilities (excluding      493       539      530 
trade payables) 
 
Long-term debt, net of current            175       176        2 
portion (A) 
Deferred employee benefits                146       148      155 
Deferred tax liabilities                  129       130      133 
Other long-term liabilities                56        65      106 
Total Liabilities (excluding trade        999     1,058      926 
payables) 
 
Equity attributable to the equity       2,383     2,528    2,403 
holders of the parent 
Non-controlling interest                    4         4        4 
Total Equity                            2,387     2,532    2,407 
 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders'     3,386     3,590    3,333 
Equity (excluding trade payables) 
 
Net Financial Debt (D = A+B-C) *          176       106       20 
 
 * Increase in Net Financial Debt by EUR128 million from EUR48 million as of 
    December 31, 2018 to EUR176 million as of June 30, 2019 primarily due to 
       accounting effects (+EUR56 million out of which IFRS 16 Leases +EUR29 
       million and Convertible Bonds 2021 repurchases +EUR27 million), share 
    buyback (+EUR93 million), dividend paid (+EUR72 million) and other items 
 (+EUR3 million), partly offset by free cash-flow generated during the first 
            six months (-EUR96 million). 
 

(MORE TO FOLLOW) Dow Jones Newswires

July 31, 2019 01:00 ET (05:00 GMT)

APERAM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS 
 
(in million      Three Months Ending         Six Months Ending 
  of EURO) 
             June 30,  March 31, June 30,    June 30,  June 30, 
 
               2019      2019      2018        2019      2018 
Sales            1,090     1,178    1,218        2,268     2,434 
EBITDA (C =         95        81      150          176       291 
A-B) 
EBITDA            8.7%      6.9%    12.3%         7.8%     12.0% 
margin % 
Depreciation      (36)      (35)     (35)         (71)      (70) 
and 
amortisation 
(B) 
Operating           59        46      115          105       221 
income (A) 
Operating         5.4%      3.9%     9.4%         4.6%      9.1% 
margin % 
Result from          -         -        1            -         1 
other 
investments 
and 
associates 
Net interest       (5)      (16)      (5)         (21)      (10) 
expense and 
other net 
financing 
costs 
Foreign            (1)         2      (3)            1         1 
exchange and 
derivative 
gains / 
(losses) 
Income              53        32      108           85       213 
before taxes 
Income tax           4       (7)     (28)          (3)      (48) 
benefit / 
(expense) 
Effective        -8.0%     22.8%    25.7%         3.7%     22.6% 
tax rate % 
Net income          57        25       80           82       165 
attributable 
to equity 
holders of 
the parent 
 
Basic             0.69      0.30     0.94         0.99      1.93 
earnings per 
share (EUR) 
Diluted           0.69      0.30     0.73         0.99      1.57 
earnings per 
share (EUR) 
 
Weighted        81,583    83,536   84,990       82,554    85,151 
average 
common 
shares 
outstanding 
(in 
thousands) * 
Diluted         82,644    83,774   92,931       82,895    93,326 
weighted 
average 
common 
shares 
outstanding 
(in 
thousands) 
 
* Number of shares outstanding as of June 30, 2019 (in thousands): 79,796 
(85,496 issued shares, net of 5,700 treasury shares) 
 
APERAM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
 
(in millions     Three Months Ending         Six Months Ending 
 of Euros) 
             June 30,  March 31, June 30,    June 30,  June 30, 
                                   2018 
 
               2019      2019                  2019      2018 
Operating           59        46      115          105       221 
income 
Depreciation        36        35       35           71        70 
& 
amortisation 
Change in           32      (19)     (18)           13     (134) 
working 
capital 
Income tax           -         2     (18)            2      (21) 
(paid) / 
refund 
Interest           (2)       (1)      (1)          (3)       (2) 
paid, (net) 
Other             (28)         8     (12)         (20)         9 
operating 
activities 
(net) 
Net cash            97        71      101          168       143 
provided by 
operating 
activities 
(A) 
Purchase of       (26)      (47)     (41)         (73)      (88) 
PPE, 
intangible 
and 
biological 
assets 
(CAPEX) 
Other                1         -        2            1         3 
investing 
activities 
(net) 
Net cash          (25)      (47)     (39)         (72)      (85) 
used in 
investing 
activities 
(B) 
Proceeds          (91)       154     (27)           63      (26) 
(payments) 
from payable 
to banks and 
long term 
debt 
Purchase of       (93)         -     (55)         (93)      (55) 
treasury 
stock 
Dividend          (39)      (33)     (35)         (72)      (63) 
paid 
Finance            (2)       (2)        -          (4)         - 
lease 
payments 
Net cash         (225)       119    (117)        (106)     (144) 
used in 
financing 
activities 
Effect of            -         -      (2)            -       (3) 
exchange 
rate changes 
on cash 
Change in        (153)       143     (57)         (10)      (89) 
cash and 
cash 
equivalent 
 
Free cash           72        24       62           96        58 
flow before 
dividend and 
share 
buy-back (C 
= A+B) 
 
Appendix 1a - Health & Safety statistics 
 
     Health & Safety               Three Months Ending 
       Statistics 
                           June 30,    March   December 31, 2018 
                                        31, 
 
                             2019 
                                        2019 
     Frequency Rate           1.2       1.1           0.8 
 
Lost time injury frequency rate equals lost time injuries per 1,000,000 
worked hours, based on own personnel and contractors. 
 
Appendix 1b - Key operational and financial information 
 
Quarter Ending  Stainless & Services &  Alloys & Others &  Total 
 June 30, 2019  Electrical   Solutions  Specialt eliminati 
                   Steel                  ies       ons 
Operational 
information 
Steel Shipment          440         182        9     (166)   465 
(000t) 
Average steel         1,856       2,374   16,122           2,272 
selling price 
(EUR/t) 
 
Financial 
information 
(EURm) 
Sales                   842         453      156     (361) 1,090 
EBITDA                   79          16       12      (12)    95 
Depreciation &         (30)         (4)      (2)         -  (36) 
amortisation 
Operating                49          12       10      (12)    59 
income / (loss) 
 
Quarter Ending  Stainless & Services &  Alloys & Others &  Total 
March 31, 2019  Electrical   Solutions  Specialt eliminati 
                   Steel                  ies       ons 
Operational 
information 
Steel Shipment          479         214       10     (202)   501 
(000t) 
Average steel         1,871       2,313   15,303           2,272 
selling price 
(EUR/t) 
 
Financial 
information 
(EURm) 
Sales                   931         520      153     (426) 1,178 
EBITDA                   52          16       12         1    81 
Depreciation &         (30)         (2)      (2)       (1)  (35) 
amortisation 
Operating                22          14       10         -    46 
income 
 
Appendix 2 - Terms and definitions 
 
Unless indicated otherwise, or the context otherwise requires, references in 
this earnings release report to the following terms have the meanings set 
out next to them below: 
 
Average steel selling prices: calculated as steel sales divided by steel 
shipments. 
 
Cash and cash equivalents: represents cash and cash equivalents, restricted 
cash and short-term investments. 
 
CAPEX: relates to capital expenditures and is defined as purchase of 
tangible assets, intangible assets and biological assets. 
 
EBITDA: operating income before depreciation, amortisation and impairment 
expenses. 
 
EBITDA/tonne: calculated as EBITDA divided by total steel shipments. 
 
Free cash flow before dividend and share buy-back: net cash provided by 
operating activities less net cash used in investing activities. 
 
Gross financial debt: long-term debt plus short-term debt. 
 
Liquidity: Cash and cash equivalent and undrawn credit lines. 
 
LTI frequency rate: Lost time injury frequency rate equals lost time 
injuries per 1,000,000 worked hours, based on own personnel and contractors. 
 
Net financial debt: long-term debt, plus short-term debt less cash and cash 
equivalents. 
 
Net financial debt/EBITDA or Gearing: Refers to Net financial debt divided 
by last twelve months EBITDA calculation. 
 
Shipments: information at segment and group level eliminates inter-segment 
shipments (which are primarily between Stainless & Electrical Steel and 
Services & Solutions) and intra-segment shipments, respectively. 
 
Working capital: trade accounts receivable plus inventories less trade 
accounts payable. 
 
=--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
   1 The financial information in this press release and Appendix 1 has been 
     prepared in accordance with the measurement and recognition criteria of 
      International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as adopted in the 
    European Union. While the interim financial information included in this 
announcement has been prepared in accordance with IFRS applicable to interim 
       periods, this announcement does not contain sufficient information to 
          constitute an interim financial report as defined in International 
     Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting". Unless otherwise 
        noted the numbers and information in the press release have not been 
  audited. The financial information and certain other information presented 
in a number of tables in this press release have been rounded to the nearest 
 whole number or the nearest decimal. Therefore, the sum of the numbers in a 
column may not conform exactly to the total figure given for that column. In 
 addition, certain percentages presented in the tables in this press release 
reflect calculations based upon the underlying information prior to rounding 
  and, accordingly, may not conform exactly to the percentages that would be 
   derived if the relevant calculations were based upon the rounded numbers. 
    This press release also includes Alternative Performance Measures ("APM" 
hereafter). The Company believes that these APMs are relevant to enhance the 
 understanding of its financial position and provides additional information 
         to investors and management with respect to the Company's financial 
        performance, capital structure and credit assessment. These non-GAAP 
         financial measures should be read in conjunction with and not as an 
 alternative for, Aperam's financial information prepared in accordance with 
      IFRS. Such non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled 
       measures applied by other companies. The APM's used are defined under 
            Appendix 2 "Terms & definitions". 
 
 2 The Leadership Journey(R) is an initiative launched on December 16, 2010, 
  and subsequently accelerated and increased, to target management gains and 
      profit enhancement. The third phase of the Leadership Journey(R) - the 
         Transformation Program - was initially targeting EUR 150 million of 
      additional EBITDA gains per year by end of 2020. In February 2019, the 

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July 31, 2019 01:00 ET (05:00 GMT)

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