- New report reveals that 72% of people in the UK believe there is enough water to meet the country's needs and many engage in high wastage behaviours. However, the UK could face significant water shortages in less than 25 years due to climate change and population growth.1,2
- The report, supported by Sir James Bevan, Chief Executive of England's Environment Agency and Simon Reeve, author and TV presenter, calls on the British public to be more conscious of their water use
- Water is vital in the fight against coronavirus but increased use has come as the UK has just experienced one of its driest Mays on record. It's a reminder to the British public of the need to 'love water' and use it wisely
SLOUGH, England, June 19, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- A nationwide survey of 2,000 British adults has revealed a paradox that 77% believe the UK is a 'wet and rainy country',3 but in reality the demand for water could soon outstrip supply. 1,2
The survey is part of a new report, the Great British Rain Paradox, which is calling on people to take action and use water more wisely.
Despite the perception of a water-rich nation, a myriad of factors are putting strain on the UK's water supply, says the report which has been sponsored by Finish and supported by the Love Water partnership, including the Environment Agency and Water UK, with insights from Cranfield University.
These factors include population growth, increasing household consumption and climate change, which is leading to wetter winters, but dryer summers.1
This is especially evident in the fact that February 2020 was the wettest on record4 and May 2020 was one of the driest.5
Sir James Bevan, Chief Executive of England's Environment Agency, said:
"People might wonder how a country with such a reputation for rain like the UK could reach a tipping point where demand for water outstrips supply in just 25 years. But this may become a reality if we don't take action to save water now.
"The fact is a convergence of factors underpinned by climate change has led us to this frightening prospect. But if we all take concerted action now we can ensure that there will be enough water to go around for generations to come."
The survey also found that water usage is low down on the list of current environmental concerns by the public, with plastic pollution (39%), energy consumption (22%), generation of food waste (16%), and carbon footprint (11%) all considered more important than water consumption (10%).3
The report also underscores how important water is for protecting our health and stresses the importance of handwashing with soap and water amid COVID-19. Interestingly, the survey also found that since the pandemic attitudes to water and the environment may be changing.3
- 83% appreciate access to clean running water for handwashing more
- 82% appreciate the natural world more
- 69% are more concerned about the environment & sustainability
- 76% are more aware of human impact on the environment
- 67% are now more willing to take action to reduce their impact on the planet
Even more promising, 88% of the British public surveyed said they would be willing to reduce their daily water consumption by a third if they knew how.3
The report explains that making small, everyday changes at home are vital to avoiding future pressures on our water supplies. These changes include being mindful of running taps, taking shorter showers and fewer baths, and avoid pre-rinsing dishes before loading a dishwasher.
Commenting on the report, author and TV presenter Simon Reeve said:
"This report should be a wake-up call for everyone in the UK. Future water shortages will have wide-reaching consequences on life as we know it, seriously restricting everyday household activities. Beyond that, water scarcity is already putting our natural environment under stress with significant impact on freshwater habitats and loss of biodiversity."
"The global pandemic is a stark demonstration of just how precious water is with handwashing our first line of defence, so we need to take action to protect it. In many ways, this a positive story because we are at a point where if we change our behaviour we can positively impact the future."
Today, daily household water usage per person is on average 143 litres,6 rising from 85 litres per person per day in the 1960s.7 If no action is taken between 2025 and 2050 around 3,435 million extra litres of water per day will be needed for public water supply to address future pressures.1
The South East of England is facing the greatest pressures on public water supplies and if savings are not achieved it could develop a shortfall, leading to more frequent use of drought measures.1
Christine McGourty, Chief Executive of Water UK, said:
"Depending on where you live in the UK, it can feel like it's a very rainy country, so it might be a surprise for many people that we have less available water than a lot of other nations. The south east of England actually gets less rainfall than some parts of east Africa.
"So, whatever the weather, we want to make the most of this vital resource and think carefully about the water we use, for now and for future generations. Just by making simple changes, like turning off the tap when you brush your teeth or taking shorter showers, we can all make a big difference."
Love Water, led by the Environment Agency and Water UK, alongside its coalition of environmental supporters including businesses, water companies and regulators, together with Finish, seek to ensure that the British public have the knowledge to make small changes which together add up to a big impact.
Eric Gilliot, Regional Director, UK & Ireland from RB who supported the report, said:
"Our vision at Finish is about empowering simple behaviour changes to ensure that no water is needlessly wasted. We hope the report will help elevate the important issue of water scarcity in the minds of UK consumers and help avert a water crisis."
"Many people don't realise that a full dishwasher uses less water than handwashing dishes, and by skipping the rinse before loading the machine, you can save even more water. Our message is to save water and clean clever."
Dr Heather Smith of Cranfield Water Science Institute, Cranfield University added:
"Behaviour change is a vital part of the equation to help address looming water scarcity, but it doesn't happen overnight. It takes time for new behaviours to become embedded as new habits, and that process often requires support and reinforcement from a lot of different sources."
[Notes to editors]
About the report
Read the full Great British Rain Paradox Report here: https://www.savewatercleanclever.co.uk/content/dam/rbfinishposeidon/uk/report/The%20Report.pdf
This is an RB Finish report supported by Love Water with insights from Cranfield University. For more information please visit: https://www.savewatercleanclever.co.uk/
About Love Water
Love Water is a major campaign involving more than 40 environmental groups, charities, water companies and regulators, aimed at getting the British public involved in safeguarding water resources for future generations.
Love Water supports the ambition of 'clean and plentiful water' as set out in the government's 25 Year Environment Plan and focuses on three key themes:
- Encourage people to use water wisely
- Help people to understand how they can reduce water pollution in their local environment
- Encourage people to get out and enjoy their local water environment
The government's 25 Year Environment Plan sets out an ambition to reduce individual water use - on average 143 litres per person each day - by working with industry to set a personal consumption target. The Environment Agency will work with the government to set this target and cost-effective measures to meet it.
For more information and a full list of partners visit: https://www.water.org.uk/love-water/
About Cranfield University
Cranfield is a specialist postgraduate university that is a global leader for education and transformational research in technology and management.
Cranfield University is recognised internationally for its work in the science, engineering and management of water and has partnerships with the Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Yorkshire Water, Severn Trent and Anglian Water.
For more information please visit: www.cranfield.ac.uk/water
About RB & Finish
RB* is driven by its purpose to protect, heal and nurture in a relentless pursuit of a cleaner, healthier world. We fight to make access to the highest-quality hygiene, wellness and nourishment a right, not a privilege, for everyone.
The Finish vision is about empowering simple behaviour changes to ensure that no water is needlessly wasted, through education on how to save water including the use of dishwashers and avoiding dish pre-rinsing behaviour.
*Reckitt Benckiser Group plc.
1 Meeting our future water needs: a national framework for water resources. Environment Agency, 16 March 2020. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/meeting-our-future-water-needs-a-national-framework-for-water-resources [Accessed May 2020]
2 GOV.UK. Speech. Escaping the jaws of death: ensuring enough water in 2050. Speech by Sir James Bevan, Chief Executive of the Environment Agency Waterwise Conference, 19 March 2019. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/escaping-the-jaws-of-death-ensuring-enough-water-in-2050. [Accessed 31 May 2020].
3 Survey of 2,000 British adults conducted in February/May 2020, commissioned by Finish
4 Met Office. Record breaking rainfall. Available at: https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/news/weather-and-climate/2020/2020-winter-february-stats Posted on 02 March 2020 by Met Office Press Office [Accessed June 2020]
5 Met Office. Official blog of the Met Office news team. Spring 2020: the sunniest on record in the UK. Posted on 29 May, 2020 by Met Office Press Office. Available at: https://blog.metoffice.gov.uk/2020/05/29/spring-2020-the-sunniest-on-record-in-the-uk/#:~:text=%E2%80%9CHowever%2C%20Spring%202020%20has%20been,far%20less%20rainfall%20than%20this. [Accessed 31 May 2020]
6 Discoverwater.co.uk. The amount we use. Available at: https://discoverwater.co.uk/amount-we-use. [Accessed 30 May 2020]
7 Artesia Consulting, 2018. The Long Term Potential For Deep Reductions In Household Water Demand. Available at: https://www.ofwat.gov.uk/publication/long-term-potential-deep-reductions-household-water-demand-report-artesia-consulting/ [Accessed 20 May 2020].
