MONACO, Feb. 08, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Costamare Inc. ("Costamare" or the "Company") (NYSE: CMRE) today reported unaudited financial results for the fourth quarter ("Q4 2022") and year ended December 31, 2022.
I. RECORD PROFITABILITY FOR YEAR ENDED 2022
- 2022 Net Income available to common stockholders of $523.9 million ($4.26 per share) vs $404.1 million ($3.28 per share) in 2021.
- 2022 Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders1 of $405.3 million ($3.30 per share) vs $289.9 million ($2.36 per share) in 2021.
- Q4 2022 Net Income available to common stockholders of $186.7 million ($1.53 per share) vs $153.4 million ($1.24 per share) in Q4 2021.
- Q4 2022 Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders1 of $74.8 million ($0.61 per share) vs $112.1 million ($0.91 per share) in Q4 2021.
- 2022 Year-end liquidity of $973.2 million2 vs $552.3 million3 in 2021 Year-end.
II. DRY BULK OPERATING PLATFORM
- Setup of a new venture under Costamare Bulkers Inc. ("CBI"), which is fully consolidated with the Company.
- CBI will charter-in/out dry bulk vessels, enter into contracts of affreightment, forward freight agreements and may also utilize hedging solutions.
- CBI has currently fixed a fleet of 14 Newcastlemax/Capesize bulk carriers and a fleet of 9 Kamsarmax/Panamax bulk carriers.
III.NEW DEBT FINANCING
- New financing agreements totaling approximately $558 million in aggregate and extension of maturity of a bilateral loan facility. More specifically:
- Refinancing of existing indebtedness of 10 containerships, secured by long term contracted cash flows:
- Bilateral loan facility for a total amount of approximately $323 million.
- Loan proceeds used for prepayment of existing indebtedness and general corporate purposes.
- Seven year tenor.
- Significant improvement of funding cost, and extension of maturity for eight out of the ten refinanced vessels.
- Refinancing of existing indebtedness of two containerships, secured by long term contracted cash flows:
- Bilateral loan facility for a total amount of $85 million.
- Loan proceeds used for prepayment of existing indebtedness and general corporate purposes.
- Eight year tenor.
- Five year extension of original loan maturity for the two refinanced vessels.
- Refinancing of existing indebtedness of nine dry bulk carriers:
- Bilateral hunting license loan facility for a total amount of $120 million.
- Approximately $83 million drawn for the refinancing of the original indebtedness.
- Six year tenor.
- Refinancing of existing indebtedness of three dry bulk carriers:
- Bilateral loan facility for a total amount of $30 million.
- Loan proceeds of $30 million used for prepayment of existing indebtedness.
- Six year tenor.
- Extension of the original maturity until Q1 2029, of a bilateral loan facility (outstanding indebtedness of approximately $127 million) secured by two containerships with long term contracted cash flows.
- Refinancing of existing indebtedness of 10 containerships, secured by long term contracted cash flows:
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1 Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders and respective per share figures are non-GAAP measures and should not be used in isolation or as substitutes for Costamare's financial results presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). For the definition and reconciliation of these measures to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, please refer to Exhibit I.
2 Including our share of cash amounting to $4.5 million held by vessel owning-companies set-up pursuant to the Framework Deed dated May 15, 2013, as amended and restated from time to time (the "Framework Deed"), between the Company and York Capital Management Global Advisors LLC and an affiliated fund (collectively, "York"), short term investments in U.S. Treasury Bills amounting to $120.0 million and $37.1 million of available undrawn funds from one hunting license facility as of December 31, 2022.
3 Including our share of cash amounting to $5.5 million held by vessel owning-companies set-up pursuant to the Framework Deed and $193.3 million of available undrawn funds from two hunting license facilities (adjusted for the $56.7 million drawn between January 1, 2022 and March 9, 2022 (date of Q4 2021 earnings release)).
IV.OWNED FLEET CHARTER UPDATE - FULLY EMPLOYED CONTAINERSHIP FLEET4 FOR THE YEAR AHEAD
- 96% and 85% of the containership fleet5 fixed for 2023 and 2024, respectively.
- Contracted revenues for the containership fleet of approximately $3.2 billion with a TEU-weighted duration of 4.2 years6.
- Entered into a total of 38 chartering agreements for the owned dry bulk fleet since Q3 2022 earnings release.
V.SALE AND PURCHASE ACTIVITY
- Conclusion of the sale of the 2003-built, 6,644 TEU capacity containership, Maersk Kalamata in January 2023, resulting in an estimated capital gain of $48.5 million in Q1 2023.
VI.DIVIDEND ANNOUNCEMENTS
- On January 3, 2023, the Company declared a dividend of $0.115 per share on the common stock, which was paid on February 7, 2023, to holders of record of common stock as of January 20, 2023.
- On January 3, 2023, the Company declared a dividend of $0.476563 per share on the Series B Preferred Stock, $0.531250 per share on the Series C Preferred Stock, $0.546875 per share on the Series D Preferred Stock and $0.554688 per share on the Series E Preferred Stock, which were all paid on January 17, 2023 to holders of record as of January 13, 2023.
- Available funds remaining under the share repurchase program of approximately $90 million for common shares and $150 million for preferred shares.
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4 Please refer to the Containership Fleet List table for additional information on vessel employment details for our containership fleet.
5 Calculated on a TEU basis, including vessels owned by vessel owning-companies set-up pursuant to the Framework Deed, and excluding one vessel that we have agreed to sell.
6 As of February 8, 2023. Total contracted revenues and TEU-weighted remaining time charter duration include our ownership percentage for four vessels owned pursuant to the Framework Deed.
Mr. Gregory Zikos, Chief Financial Officer of Costamare Inc., commented:
"2022 has been a record year for Costamare. With a fleet of 117 vessels, including 45 dry bulk ships, the Company generated Net Income of above $523 million. As of the end of the year liquidity stood at around $970 million.
On the containerships side, 2022 was a unique year with the first half drawing upon favorable market conditions with strong demand and logistical disruptions continuing to impact the sector, while during the second half charter rates and asset values normalized as a result of reduced cargo demand and the return of capacity previously tied up by congestion.
We chartered a total of 16 secondhand containerships during the year, which added incremental contracted revenues of more than $550 million. Total contracted revenues amount to $3.2 billion with a weighted average remaining time charter duration of about 4.2 years.
We are above 95% covered for 2023 and we have proactively arranged long term employment on a forward basis for a number of containerships coming off charter between 2023 and 2025. At the same time, we are in the process of disposing of some older tonnage at prices fixed during a tight market environment.
On the dry bulk side, the new dry bulk operating platform previously announced commenced operations during the quarter. With an equity commitment of up to $200 million our goal is to grow the business on a prudent basis realizing healthy returns for our shareholders.
On the back of our increased liquidity and container charter coverage, we are actively pursuing new investment opportunities in the shipping sector that have the potential to provide enhanced returns at acceptable risk levels."
| Financial Summary | ||||||||||||||||
| Year ended December 31, | Three-month period ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data) | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | ||||||||||||
| Voyage revenue | $ | 793,639 | $ | 1,113,859 | $ | 283,918 | $ | 265,431 | ||||||||
| Accrued charter revenue (1) | $ | (11,303 | ) | $ | (2,631 | ) | $ | (14,473 | ) | $ | (3,413 | ) | ||||
| Amortization of time-charter assumed | $ | (424 | ) | $ | 198 | $ | 39 | $ | 50 | |||||||
| Voyage revenue adjusted on a cash basis (2) | $ | 781,912 | $ | 1,111,426 | $ | 269,484 | $ | 262,068 | ||||||||
| Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders (3) | $ | 289,873 | $ | 405,274 | $ | 112,070 | $ | 74,837 | ||||||||
| Weighted Average number of shares | 123,070,730 | 122,964,358 | 123,737,763 | 121,983,112 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted Earnings per share (3) | $ | 2.36 | $ | 3.30 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 0.61 | ||||||||
| Net Income | $ | 435,121 | $ | 554,692 | $ | 161,154 | $ | 194,176 | ||||||||
| Net Income available to common stockholders | $ | 404,053 | $ | 523,887 | $ | 153,387 | $ | 186,672 | ||||||||
| Weighted Average number of shares | 123,070,730 | 122,964,358 | 123,737,763 | 121,983,112 | ||||||||||||
| Earnings per share | $ | 3.28 | $ | 4.26 | $ | 1.24 | $ | 1.53 | ||||||||
(1) Accrued charter revenue represents the difference between cash received during the period and revenue recognized on a straight-line basis. In the early years of a charter with escalating charter rates, voyage revenue will exceed cash received during the period and during the last years of such charter cash received will exceed revenue recognized on a straight-line basis. The reverse is true for charters with descending rates.
(2) Voyage revenue adjusted on a cash basis represents Voyage revenue after adjusting for non-cash "Accrued charter revenue" recorded under charters with escalating charter rates. However, Voyage revenue adjusted on a cash basis is not a recognized measurement under U.S. GAAP. We believe that the presentation of Voyage revenue adjusted on a cash basis is useful to investors because it presents the charter revenue for the relevant period based on the then current daily charter rates. The increases or decreases in daily charter rates under our charter party agreements of our fleet are described in the notes to the "Fleet List" tables below.
(3) Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders and Adjusted Earnings per Share are non-GAAP measures. Refer to the reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings per Share.
Non-GAAP Measures
The Company reports its financial results in accordance with U.S. GAAP. However, management believes that certain non-GAAP financial measures used in managing the business may provide users of these financial measures additional meaningful comparisons between current results and results in prior operating periods. Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures can provide additional meaningful reflection of underlying trends of the business because they provide a comparison of historical information that excludes certain items that impact the overall comparability. Management also uses these non-GAAP financial measures in making financial, operating and planning decisions and in evaluating the Company's performance. The tables below set out supplemental financial data and corresponding reconciliations to GAAP financial measures for the three-months and the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. Non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative for, voyage revenue or net income as determined in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures include (i) Voyage revenue adjusted on a cash basis (reconciled above), (ii) Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders and (iii) Adjusted Earnings per Share.
Exhibit I
Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders and Adjusted Earnings per Share
| Year ended December 31, | Three-month period ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data) | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | ||||||||||||
| Net Income | $ | 435,121 | $ | 554,692 | $ | 161,154 | $ | 194,176 | ||||||||
| Earnings allocated to Preferred Stock | (31,068 | ) | (31,068 | ) | (7,767 | ) | (7,767 | ) | ||||||||
| Non-Controlling Interest | - | 263 | - | 263 | ||||||||||||
| Net Income available to common stockholders | 404,053 | 523,887 | 153,387 | 186,672 | ||||||||||||
| Accrued charter revenue | (11,303 | ) | (2,631 | ) | (14,473 | ) | (3,413 | ) | ||||||||
| General and administrative expenses - non-cash component | 7,414 | 7,089 | 1,891 | 1,388 | ||||||||||||
| Amortization of Time charter assumed | (424 | ) | 198 | 39 | 50 | |||||||||||
| Realized loss on Euro/USD forward contracts | 460 | 2,323 | 434 | 517 | ||||||||||||
| Gain on sale of vessels, net | (45,894 | ) | (126,336 | ) | (27,819 | ) | (105,086 | ) | ||||||||
| Vessels' impairment loss | - | 1,691 | - | 1,691 | ||||||||||||
| Non-recurring, non-cash write-off of loan deferred financing costs | 964 | 3,309 | 601 | 914 | ||||||||||||
| Gain on sale / disposal of vessel by a jointly owned company with York included in equity gain on investments | (5,726 | ) | - | - | - | |||||||||||
| (Gain) / loss on derivative instruments, excluding interest accrued and realized on non-hedging derivative instruments (1) | 1,246 | (2,698 | ) | 27 | (5,332 | ) | ||||||||||
| Non-recurring payments for loan cancellation fees | - | 1,032 | - | 26 | ||||||||||||
| Gain on sale of equity securities | (60,161 | ) | - | (2,017 | ) | - | ||||||||||
| Other non-cash items | (756 | ) | (2,590 | ) | - | (2,590 | ) | |||||||||
| Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders | $ | 289,873 | $ | 405,274 | $ | 112,070 | $ | 74,837 | ||||||||
| Adjusted Earnings per Share | $ | 2.36 | $ | 3.30 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 0.61 | ||||||||
| Weighted average number of shares | 123,070,730 | 122,964,358 | 123,737,763 | 121,983,112 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders and Adjusted Earnings per Share represent Net Income after earnings allocated to preferred stock and Non-Controlling Interest, but before non-cash "Accrued charter revenue" recorded under charters with escalating or descending charter rates, amortization of time-charter assumed, realized loss on Euro/USD forward contracts, gain on sale of vessels, net, vessels' impairment loss, gain on sale of equity securities, non-recurring, non-cash write-off of loan deferred financing costs, non-recurring payments for loan cancellation fees, gain on sale / disposal of vessel by a jointly owned company with York included in equity gain on investments, general and administrative expenses - non-cash component, non-cash changes in fair value of derivatives and other non-cash items. "Accrued charter revenue" is attributed to the timing difference between the revenue recognition and the cash collection. However, Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders and Adjusted Earnings per Share are not recognized measurements under U.S. GAAP. We believe that the presentation of Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders and Adjusted Earnings per Share are useful to investors because they are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry. We also believe that Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders and Adjusted Earnings per Share are useful in evaluating our ability to service additional debt and make capital expenditures. In addition, we believe that Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders and Adjusted Earnings per Share are useful in evaluating our operating performance and liquidity position compared to that of other companies in our industry because the calculation of Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders and Adjusted Earnings per Share generally eliminates the effects of the accounting effects of capital expenditures and acquisitions, certain hedging instruments and other accounting treatments, items which may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to overall operating performance and liquidity. In evaluating Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders and Adjusted Earnings per Share, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses that are the same as or similar to some of the adjustments in this presentation. Our presentation of Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders and Adjusted Earnings per Share should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items.
(1) Items to consider for comparability include gains and charges. Gains positively impacting Net Income available to common stockholders are reflected as deductions to Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders. Charges negatively impacting Net Income available to common stockholders are reflected as increases to Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders.
Results of Operations
Three-month period ended December 31, 2022 compared to the three-month period ended December 31, 2021
During the three-month periods ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, we had an average of 114.7 and 108.1 vessels, respectively, in our fleet.
During the three-month period ended December 31, 2022, we sold the container vessels Sealand Michigan, Sealand Illinois and York with an aggregate TEU capacity of 19,944.
Furthermore, during the fourth quarter of 2022, Costamare Bulkers Inc. ("CBI") commenced operations. CBI charters-in/out dry bulk vessels, enters into contracts of affreightment, forward freight agreements and may also utilize hedging solutions.
In the three-month period ended December 31, 2021, we sold the container vessels ZIM Shanghai and ZIM New York, with an aggregate TEU capacity of 9,984. Furthermore, during the three-month period ended December 31, 2021, we accepted delivery of 13 secondhand dry bulk vessels (Equity, Cetus, Curacao, Rose, Bermondi, Titan I, Orion, Greneta, Merchia, Damon, Pythias, Hydrus and Phoenix) with an aggregate DWT of 811,567.
In the three-month periods ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, our fleet ownership days totaled 10,552 and 9,942 days, respectively. Ownership days are one of the primary drivers of voyage revenue and vessels' operating expenses and represent the aggregate number of days in a period during which each vessel in our fleet is owned.
Consolidated Financial Results and Vessels' Operational Data(1)
| Three-month period ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
| (Expressed in millions of U.S. dollars, except percentages) | 2021 | 2022 | Change | Percentage Change | |||||||||||
| Voyage revenue | $ | 283.9 | $ | 265.4 | $ | (18.5 | ) | (6.5 | %) | ||||||
| Voyage expenses | (5.8 | ) | (15.1 | ) | 9.3 | 160.3 | % | ||||||||
| Voyage expenses - related parties | (3.7 | ) | (3.7 | ) | - | n.m. | |||||||||
| Vessels' operating expenses | (60.6 | ) | (70.9 | ) | 10.3 | 17.0 | % | ||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | (3.4 | ) | (3.1 | ) | (0.3 | ) | (8.8 | %) | |||||||
| Management and agency fees - related parties | (9.7 | ) | (13.9 | ) | 4.2 | 43.3 | % | ||||||||
| General and administrative expenses - non-cash component | (1.9 | ) | (1.4 | ) | (0.5 | ) | (26.3 | %) | |||||||
| Amortization of dry-docking and special survey costs | (2.9 | ) | (4.0 | ) | 1.1 | 37.9 | % | ||||||||
| Depreciation | (40.9 | ) | (41.7 | ) | 0.8 | 2.0 | % | ||||||||
| Gain on sale of vessels, net | 27.8 | 105.1 | 77.3 | n.m. | |||||||||||
| Vessels' impairment loss | - | (1.7 | ) | 1.7 | n.m. | ||||||||||
| Foreign exchange gains / (losses) | (0.1 | ) | 2.7 | 2.8 | n.m. | ||||||||||
| Interest income | - | 4.9 | 4.9 | n.m. | |||||||||||
| Interest and finance costs | (25.3 | ) | (35.8 | ) | 10.5 | 41.5 | % | ||||||||
| Gain on sale of equity securities | 2.0 | - | (2.0 | ) | n.m. | ||||||||||
| Income from equity method investments | 0.8 | 0.7 | (0.1 | ) | (12.5 | %) | |||||||||
| Other | 1.0 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 40.0 | % | ||||||||||
| Gain on derivative instruments | - | 5.3 | 5.3 | n.m. | |||||||||||
| Net Income | $ | 161.2 | $ | 194.2 | |||||||||||
| (Expressed in millions of U.S. dollars, except percentages) | Three-month period ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2022 | Change | Percentage Change | ||||||||||||
| Voyage revenue | $ | 283.9 | $ | 265.4 | $ | (18.5 | ) | (6.5 | %) | ||||||
| Accrued charter revenue | (14.5 | ) | (3.4 | ) | 11.1 | 76.6 | % | ||||||||
| Amortization of time charter assumed | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | n.m. | |||||||||||
| Voyage revenue adjusted on a cash basis (1) | $ | 269.4 | $ | 262.1 | $ | (7.3 | ) | (2.7 | %) | ||||||
| Vessels' operational data | Three-month period ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2022 | Change | Percentage Change | ||||||||||||
| Average number of vessels | 108.1 | 114.7 | 6.6 | 6.1 | % | ||||||||||
| Ownership days | 9,942 | 10,552 | 610 | 6.1 | % | ||||||||||
| Number of vessels under dry-docking and special survey | 2 | 7 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Segmental Financial Summary
| Three-month period ended December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Container vessels | Dry bulk vessels | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||
| (Expressed in millions of U.S. dollars) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Voyage revenue | $ | 203.2 | $ | 80.7 | $ | - | $ | 283.9 | ||||||||||
| Voyage expenses | (1.7 | ) | (4.1 | ) | - | (5.8 | ) | |||||||||||
| Voyage expenses - related parties | (2.7 | ) | (1.0 | ) | - | (3.7 | ) | |||||||||||
| Vessels' operating expenses | (41.2 | ) | (19.4 | ) | - | (60.6 | ) | |||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | (2.3 | ) | (1.1 | ) | - | (3.4 | ) | |||||||||||
| Management fees - related parties | (6.6 | ) | (3.1 | ) | - | (9.7 | ) | |||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses - non-cash component | (1.3 | ) | (0.6 | ) | - | (1.9 | ) | |||||||||||
| Amortization of dry-docking and special survey costs | (2.8 | ) | (0.1 | ) | - | (2.9 | ) | |||||||||||
| Depreciation | (33.4 | ) | (7.5 | ) | - | (40.9 | ) | |||||||||||
| Gain on sale of vessels, net | 27.8 | - | - | 27.8 | ||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange losses | (0.1 | ) | - | - | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Interest and finance costs | (22.5 | ) | (2.8 | ) | - | (25.3 | ) | |||||||||||
| Gain on sale of equity securities | - | - | 2.0 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||||
| Income from equity method investments | - | - | 0.8 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||||
| Other | 0.8 | 0.2 | - | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||
| Net Income | $ | 117.2 | $ | 41.2 | $ | 2.8 | $ | 161.2 | ||||||||||
| Three-month period ended December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Container vessels | Dry bulk vessels | CBI | Other | Eliminations | Total | |||||||||||||
| (Expressed in millions of U.S. dollars) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Voyage revenue | $ | 205.6 | $ | 59.4 | $ | 0.4 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 265.4 | ||||||
| Intersegment voyage revenue | - | 0.8 | - | - | (0.8 | ) | - | |||||||||||
| Voyage expenses | (4.1 | ) | (10.9 | ) | (0.1 | ) | - | - | (15.1 | ) | ||||||||
| Intersegment voyage expenses | - | - | (0.8 | ) | - | 0.8 | - | |||||||||||
| Voyage expenses - related parties | (2.9 | ) | (0.8 | ) | - | - | - | (3.7 | ) | |||||||||
| Vessels' operating expenses | (43.0 | ) | (27.9 | ) | - | - | - | (70.9 | ) | |||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | (1.8 | ) | (1.0 | ) | (0.3 | ) | - | - | (3.1 | ) | ||||||||
| Management and agency fees - related parties | (6.9 | ) | (4.2 | ) | (2.8 | ) | - | - | (13.9 | ) | ||||||||
| General and administrative expenses - non-cash component | (0.8 | ) | (0.6 | ) | - | - | - | (1.4 | ) | |||||||||
| Amortization of dry-docking and special survey costs | (3.3 | ) | (0.7 | ) | - | - | - | (4.0 | ) | |||||||||
| Depreciation | (31.7 | ) | (10.0 | ) | - | - | - | (41.7 | ) | |||||||||
| Gain on sale of vessels, net | 105.1 | - | - | - | - | 105.1 | ||||||||||||
| Vessels' impairment loss | - | (1.7 | ) | - | - | - | (1.7 | ) | ||||||||||
| Foreign exchange gains | 1.6 | 1.1 | - | - | - | 2.7 | ||||||||||||
| Interest income | 3.0 | 1.9 | - | - | - | 4.9 | ||||||||||||
| Interest and finance costs | (28.9 | ) | (6.9 | ) | - | - | - | (35.8 | ) | |||||||||
| Income from equity method investments | - | - | - | 0.7 | - | 0.7 | ||||||||||||
| Other | 1.1 | 0.3 | - | - | - | 1.4 | ||||||||||||
| Gain on derivative instruments | 3.2 | 2.0 | 0.1 | - | - | 5.3 | ||||||||||||
| Net Income / (Loss) | $ | 196.2 | $ | 0.8 | $ | (3.5 | ) | $ | 0.7 | $ | - | $ | 194.2 | |||||
(1) Voyage revenue adjusted on a cash basis is not a recognized measurement under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Refer to "Consolidated Financial Results and Vessels' Operational Data" above for the reconciliation of Voyage revenue adjusted on a cash basis.
Voyage Revenue
Voyage revenue decreased by 6.5%, or $18.5 million, to $265.4 million during the three-month period ended December 31, 2022, from $283.9 million during the three-month period ended December 31, 2021. The decrease is mainly attributable to (i) decreased charter rates in certain of our dry-bulk vessels, (ii) revenue not earned by four container vessels and one dry bulk vessel sold during the year ended December 31, 2022, and two container vessels sold during the fourth quarter of 2021, and (iii) increased off-hire days in the fourth quarter of 2022 compared to the fourth quarter of 2021; partly off-set by increased charter rates in certain of our container vessels and revenue earned by 12 dry-bulk vessels acquired during the fourth quarter of 2021 as well as by revenue earned by three dry-bulk vessels and one container vessel acquired during the first quarter of 2022.
Voyage revenue adjusted on a cash basis (which eliminates non-cash "Accrued charter revenue") decreased by 2.7%, or $7.3 million, to $262.1 million during the three-month period ended December 31, 2022, from $269.4 million during the three-month period ended December 31, 2021. Accrued charter revenue for the three-months period ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was a negative amount of $3.4 million and $14.5 million, respectively.
Voyage Expenses
Voyage expenses were $15.1 million and $5.8 million for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Voyage expenses increased, period over period, partially due to the increased size of our fleet and mainly include (i) fuel consumption mainly related to our dry bulk vessels, (ii) third party commissions, (iii) port expenses and (iv) canal tolls.
Voyage Expenses - related parties
Voyage expenses - related parties were $3.7 million in each of the three-month periods ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. Voyage expenses - related parties represent (i) fees of 1.25%, in the aggregate, on voyage revenues charged by a related manager and a service provider and (ii) charter brokerage fees (in respect of our container vessels) payable to two related charter brokerage companies for an amount of approximately $0.4 million and $0.4 million, in the aggregate, for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Vessels' Operating Expenses
Vessels' operating expenses, which also include the realized gain/(loss) under derivative contracts entered into in relation to foreign currency exposure, were $70.9 million and $60.6 million during the three-month periods ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Daily vessels' operating expenses were $6,719 and $6,103 for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Daily operating expenses are calculated as vessels' operating expenses for the period over the ownership days of the period.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses were $3.1 million and $3.4 million during the three-month periods ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and include amounts of $0.67 million and $0.63 million, respectively, that were paid to a related manager.
Management and Agency Fees - related parties
Management fees charged by our related party managers were $11.1 million and $9.7 million during the three-month periods ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Furthermore, during the fourth quarter of 2022 agency fees of $2.8 million, in aggregate, charged by three related agents in connection with the operations of CBI.
General and Administrative Expenses - non-cash component
General and administrative expenses - non-cash component for the three-month period ended December 31, 2022 amounted to $1.4 million, representing the value of the shares issued to a related party manager on December 30, 2022. General and administrative expenses - non-cash component for the three-month period ended December 31, 2021 amounted to $1.9 million, representing the value of the shares issued to a related party manager on December 30, 2021.
Amortization of Dry-Docking and Special Survey Costs
Amortization of deferred dry-docking and special survey costs was $4.0 million and $2.9 million during the three-month periods ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. During the three-month period ended December 31, 2022, two vessels underwent and completed their dry-docking and special survey and five vessels were in the process of completing their dry-docking and special survey. During the three-month period ended December 31, 2021, one vessel underwent and completed her dry-docking and special survey and one vessel was in the process of completing her dry-docking and special survey.
Depreciation
Depreciation expense for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was $41.7 million and $40.9 million, respectively.
Gain on Sale of Vessels, net
During the three-month period ended December 31, 2022, we recorded a gain of $105.1 million from the sale of the container vessels Sealand Michigan, Sealand Illinois and York, which were classified as vessels held for sale as of September 30, 2022 (initially classified as vessels held for sale as of December 31, 2021). During the three-month period ended December 31, 2021, we recorded a gain of $27.8 million from the sale of the container vessels ZIM Shanghai and ZIM New York, which were classified as vessels held for sale at September 30, 2021 (initially classified as vessel held for sale as of June 30, 2021).
Vessels' Impairment Loss
During the three-month period ended December 31, 2022, we recorded an impairment loss in relation to four of our dry bulk vessels in the amount of $1.7 million, in the aggregate. During the three-month period ended December 31, 2021, no impairment loss was recorded.
Vessels Held for Sale
As of December 31, 2022, the container vessels Sealand Washington and Maersk Kalamata (initially classified as vessels held for sale during the first quarter of 2022) continue to be classified as vessels held for sale. No loss on vessels held for sale was recorded during the fourth quarter of 2022, since each vessel's fair value less cost to sell, exceeded each vessel's carrying value. During the three-month period ended December 31, 2021, the container vessels Messini, Sealand Illinois, Sealand Michigan and York were classified as vessels held for sale. No loss on vessels held for sale was recorded during the fourth quarter of 2021, since each vessel's estimated fair value less costs to sell, exceeded each vessel's carrying value.
Interest Income
Interest income amounted to $4.9 million and nil for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Interest and Finance Costs
Interest and finance costs were $35.8 million and $25.3 million during the three-month periods ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase is mainly attributable to the increased average loan balances and increased financing costs during the three-month period ended December 31, 2022 compared to the three-month period ended December 31, 2021.
Gain on Sale of Equity Securities
Gain on sale of equity securities of $2.0 million for the three-month period ended December 31, 2021 represents the difference between the aggregate sale price of 1,221,800 ordinary shares of ZIM as compared to their carrying value as at September 30, 2021.
Income from Equity Method Investments
Income from equity method investments for the three-month period ended December 31, 2022 was $0.7 million ($0.8 million for the three-month period ended December 31, 2021) representing our share of the income in jointly owned companies set up pursuant to the Framework Deed. As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 five and six companies, respectively, were jointly owned pursuant to the Framework Deed out of which four and four companies, respectively, owned container vessels.
Gain on Derivative Instruments
As of December 31, 2022, we hold 28 interest rate derivatives and two cross currency rate swaps, all of which qualify for hedge accounting. As a result, the change in the fair value of each instrument is recorded in "Other Comprehensive Income" ("OCI"). As of December 31, 2022, the fair value of these instruments, in aggregate, amounted to a net asset of $44.9 million. During the three-month period ended December 31, 2022, a loss of $1.3 million has been included in OCI and a gain of $0.1 million has been included in Gain on Derivative Instruments.
Furthermore, as of December 31, 2022, we hold six Forward Freight Agreements ("FFAs") and one Bunker Swap agreement, none of which qualify for hedge accounting. As a result, the change in the fair value of such instruments is recorded in the consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2022, the fair value of these instruments, in aggregate, amounted to a net asset of $0.1 million. During the three-month period ended December 31, 2022, a net gain of $0.1 million was included in Gain on Derivative Instruments.
Cash Flows
Three-month periods ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
| Condensed cash flows | Three-month period ended December 31, | |||||||
| (Expressed in millions of U.S. dollars) | 2021 | 2022 | ||||||
| Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | $ | 165.4 | $ | 124.4 | ||||
| Net Cash Provided by / (Used in) Investing Activities | $ | (110.2 | ) | $ | 81.9 | |||
| Net Cash Used in Financing Activities | $ | - | $ | (110.6 | ) | |||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Net cash flows provided by operating activities for the three-month period ended December 31, 2022, decreased by $41.0 million to $124.4 million, from $165.4 million for the three-month period ended December 31, 2021. The decrease is mainly attributable to the decreased cash from operations of $7.3 million, by the increased payments for interest (including swap net receipts) of $8.9 million during the three-month period ended December 31, 2022 compared to the three-month period ended December 31, 2021, by the increased dry-docking and special survey costs of $7.2 million during the three-month period ended December 31, 2022 compared to the three-month period ended December 31, 2021 and by the unfavorable change in working capital position, excluding the current portion of long-term debt and the accrued charter revenue (representing the difference between cash received in that period and revenue recognized on a straight-line basis) of $0.5 million.
Net Cash Provided by / (Used in) Investing Activities
Net cash provided by investing activities was $81.9 million in the three-month period ended December 31, 2022, which mainly consisted of proceeds we received from (i) the sale of three container vessels and (ii) the maturity of part of our short-term investments in US Treasury Bills; partly off-set by payments for the purchase of short-term investments in US Treasury Bills and payments for upgrades for certain of our container and dry bulk vessels.
Net cash used in investing activities was $110.2 million in the three-month period ended December 31, 2021, which mainly consisted of (i) payments for the acquisition of six secondhand dry bulk vessels, (ii) settlement payments for the delivery of seven secondhand dry bulk vessels, (iii) settlement payment for one secondhand container vessel which was delivered in January 2022, (iv) advance payment for the acquisition of one secondhand dry bulk vessel, which was delivered in January 2022, and (v) payments for upgrades for certain of our container and dry bulk vessels; partly off-set by proceeds we received from (i) the sale of two container vessels and (ii) the sale of 1,221,800 ordinary shares of ZIM that we owned.
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $110.6 million in the three-month period ended December 31, 2022, which mainly consisted of (a) $95.3 million net payments relating to our debt financing agreements (including proceeds of $197.9 million we received from three of our debt financing agreements), (b) $10.0 million we paid for dividends to holders of our common stock for the third quarter of 2022 and (c) $0.9 million we paid for dividends to holders of our 7.625% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock ("Series B Preferred Stock"), $2.1 million we paid for dividends to holders of our 8.500% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock ("Series C Preferred Stock"), $2.2 million we paid for dividends to holders of our 8.75% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock ("Series D Preferred Stock") and $2.5 million we paid for dividends to holders of our 8.875% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock ("Series E Preferred Stock") for the period from July 15, 2022 to October 14, 2022.
Net cash used in financing activities was nil in the three-month period ended December 31, 2021, which mainly consisted of (a) $20.0 million net proceeds relating to our debt financing agreements (including proceeds of $159.1 million we received from our debt financing agreements), (b) $10.8 million we paid for dividends to holders of our common stock for the third quarter of 2021 and (c) $0.9 million we paid for dividends to holders of our Series B Preferred Stock, $2.1 million we paid for dividends to holders of our Series C Preferred Stock, $2.2 million we paid for dividends to holders of our Series D Preferred Stock and $2.5 million we paid for dividends to holders of our Series E Preferred Stock for the period from July 15, 2021 to October 14, 2021.
Year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the year ended December 31, 2021
During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, we had an average of 116.7 and 83.6 vessels, respectively, in our fleet.
In the year ended December 31, 2022, we accepted delivery of (i) the secondhand container vessel Dyros with a TEU capacity of 4,578 and (ii) the secondhand dry bulk vessels Oracle, Libra and Norma with an aggregate DWT of 172,717. Furthermore, in the year ended December 31, 2022, we sold the container vessels Messini, Sealand Michigan, Sealand Illinois and York with an aggregate TEU capacity of 22,402, and the dry bulk vessel Thunder, with DWT of 57,334.
Furthermore, during the fourth quarter of 2022, CBI commenced operations. CBI charters-in/out dry bulk vessels, enters into contracts of affreightment, forward freight agreements and may also utilize hedging solutions.
In the year ended December 31, 2021, (i) we accepted delivery of the newbuild container vessels YM Target and YM Tiptop with an aggregate TEU capacity of 25,380, the secondhand container vessels Aries, Argus, Glen Canyon, Androusa, Norfolk, Porto Cheli, Porto Kagio, Porto Germeno, and Gialova with an aggregate TEU capacity of 49,909; and we sold the container vessels Halifax Express, Prosper, Venetiko, ZIM Shanghai and ZIM New York with an aggregate TEU capacity of 22,306 and (ii) we acquired (a) the 75% equity interest of York Capital Management in each of the 11,010 TEU container vessels Cape Kortia and Cape Sounio and (b) the 51% equity interest of York in each of the 11,010 TEU container vessels Cape Tainaro, Cape Artemisio and Cape Akritas and as a result we obtained 100% of the equity interest in each of these five vessels.
In addition, in the year ended December 31, 2021, we acquired all of the equity interest of sixteen companies (which owned or had committed to acquire dry bulk vessels) owned by entities affiliated with our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Konstantinos Konstantakopoulos. We agreed to acquire these companies from Mr. Konstantakopoulos at cost with no mark-up or premium payable to Mr. Konstantakopoulos or his affiliated entities. Mr. Konstantakopoulos did not receive a profit as a result of the acquisition. The sixteen dry bulk vessels (Pegasus, Builder, Adventure, Eracle, Peace, Sauvan, Pride, Alliance, Manzanillo, Acuity, Seabird, Aeolian, Comity, Athena, Farmer and Greneta) that were part of the acquisition had an aggregate DWT of 932,329 and were delivered to us during the year ended December 31, 2021. In addition, in the year ended December 31, 2021, we accepted delivery of another twenty-seven secondhand dry bulk vessels (Bernis, Verity, Dawn, Discovery, Clara, Serena, Merida, Progress, Miner, Parity, Uruguay, Resource, Konstantinos, Taibo, Thunder, Equity, Cetus, Curacao, Rose, Bermondi, Titan I, Orion, Merchia, Damon, Pythias, Hydrus and Phoenix) with an aggregate DWT of 1,388,422.
In the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, our fleet ownership days totaled 42,595 and 30,525 days, respectively. Ownership days are one of the primary drivers of voyage revenue and vessels' operating expenses and represent the aggregate number of days in a period during which each vessel in our fleet is owned.
Consolidated Financial Results and Vessels' Operational Data (1)
| (Expressed in millions of U.S. dollars, except percentages) | Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2022 | Change | Percentage Change | ||||||||||||
| Voyage revenue | $ | 793.6 | $ | 1,113.9 | $ | 320.3 | 40.4 | % | |||||||
| Voyage expenses | (13.3 | ) | (49.1 | ) | 35.8 | n.m. | |||||||||
| Voyage expenses - related parties | (11.1 | ) | (15.4 | ) | 4.3 | 38.7 | % | ||||||||
| Vessels' operating expenses | (180.0 | ) | (269.2 | ) | 89.2 | 49.6 | % | ||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | (9.4 | ) | (12.4 | ) | 3.0 | 31.9 | % | ||||||||
| Management and agency fees - related parties | (29.6 | ) | (46.7 | ) | 17.1 | 57.8 | % | ||||||||
| General and administrative expenses - non-cash component | (7.4 | ) | (7.1 | ) | (0.3 | ) | (4.1 | %) | |||||||
| Amortization of dry-docking and special survey costs | (10.4 | ) | (13.5 | ) | 3.1 | 29.8 | % | ||||||||
| Depreciation | (137.0 | ) | (166.0 | ) | 29.0 | 21.2 | % | ||||||||
| Gain on sale of vessels, net | 45.9 | 126.3 | 80.4 | 175.2 | % | ||||||||||
| Vessels' impairment loss | - | (1.7 | ) | 1.7 | n.m. | ||||||||||
| Foreign exchange gains | 0.1 | 3.2 | 3.1 | n.m. | |||||||||||
| Interest income | 1.6 | 5.9 | 4.3 | n.m. | |||||||||||
| Interest and finance costs | (86.1 | ) | (122.2 | ) | 36.1 | 41.9 | % | ||||||||
| Gain on sale of equity securities | 60.2 | - | (60.2 | ) | n.m. | ||||||||||
| Income from equity method investments | 12.8 | 2.3 | (10.5 | ) | (82.0 | %) | |||||||||
| Dividend income from investment in equity securities | 1.8 | - | (1.8 | ) | n.m. | ||||||||||
| Other | 4.6 | 3.7 | (0.9 | ) | (19.6 | %) | |||||||||
| Gain / (loss) on derivative instruments | (1.2 | ) | 2.7 | 3.9 | n.m. | ||||||||||
| Net Income | $ | 435.1 | $ | 554.7 | |||||||||||
| (Expressed in millions of U.S. dollars, except percentages) | Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2022 | Change | Percentage Change | ||||||||||||
| Voyage revenue | $ | 793.6 | $ | 1,113.9 | $ | 320.3 | 40.4 | % | |||||||
| Accrued charter revenue | (11.3 | ) | (2.6 | ) | 8.7 | 77.0 | % | ||||||||
| Amortization of time charter assumed | (0.4 | ) | 0.2 | 0.6 | n.m. | ||||||||||
| Voyage revenue adjusted on a cash basis (1) | $ | 781.9 | $ | 1,111.5 | $ | 329.6 | 42.2 | % | |||||||
| Vessels' operational data | Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2022 | Change | Percentage Change | ||||||||||||
| Average number of vessels | 83.6 | 116.7 | 33.1 | 39.6 | % | ||||||||||
| Ownership days | 30,525 | 42,595 | 12,070 | 39.5 | % | ||||||||||
| Number of vessels under dry-docking and special survey | 15 | 23 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Segmental Financial Summary
| Year ended December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||
| (Expressed in millions of U.S. dollars) | Container vessels | Dry bulk vessels (2) | Other | Total | |||||||
| Voyage revenue | $ | 678.3 | $ | 115.3 | $ | - | $ | 793.6 | |||
| Voyage expenses | (7.1 | ) | (6.2 | ) | - | (13.3 | ) | ||||
| Voyage expenses - related parties | (9.6 | ) | (1.5 | ) | - | (11.1 | ) | ||||
| Vessels' operating expenses | (151.5 | ) | (28.5 | ) | - | (180.0 | ) | ||||
| General and administrative expenses | (8.2 | ) | (1.2 | ) | - | (9.4 | ) | ||||
| Management fees - related parties | (24.9 | ) | (4.7 | ) | - | (29.6 | ) | ||||
| General and administrative expenses - non-cash component | (6.3 | ) | (1.1 | ) | - | (7.4 | ) | ||||
| Amortization of dry-docking and special survey costs | (10.3 | ) | (0.1 | ) | - | (10.4 | ) | ||||
| Depreciation | (125.8 | ) | (11.2 | ) | - | (137.0 | ) | ||||
| Gain on sale of vessels, net | 45.9 | - | - | 45.9 | |||||||
| Foreign exchange gains | 0.1 | - | - | 0.1 | |||||||
| Interest income | 1.6 | - | - | 1.6 | |||||||
| Interest and finance costs | (81.9 | ) | (4.2 | ) | - | (86.1 | ) | ||||
| Gain on sale of equity securities | - | - | 60.2 | 60.2 | |||||||
| Income from equity method investments | - | - | 12.8 | 12.8 | |||||||
| Dividend income from investment in equity securities | - | - | 1.8 | 1.8 | |||||||
| Other | 4.3 | 0.3 | - | 4.6 | |||||||
| Loss on derivative instruments | (1.1 | ) | (0.1 | ) | - | (1.2 | ) | ||||
| Net Income | $ | 303.5 | $ | 56.8 | $ | 74.8 | $ | 435.1 | |||
| Year ended December 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
| (Expressed in millions of U.S. dollars) | Container vessels | Dry bulk vessels | CBI | Other | Eliminations | Total | |||||||||||
| Voyage revenue | $ | 797.4 | $ | 316.1 | $ | 0.4 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,113.9 | |||||
| Intersegment voyage revenue | - | 0.8 | - | - | (0.8 | ) | - | ||||||||||
| Voyage expenses | (11.4 | ) | (37.6 | ) | (0.1 | ) | - | - | (49.1 | ) | |||||||
| Intersegment voyage expenses | - | - | (0.8 | ) | - | 0.8 | - | ||||||||||
| Voyage expenses - related parties | (11.4 | ) | (4.0 | ) | - | - | - | (15.4 | ) | ||||||||
| Vessels' operating expenses | (169.4 | ) | (99.8 | ) | - | - | - | (269.2 | ) | ||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | (7.7 | ) | (4.4 | ) | (0.3 | ) | - | - | (12.4 | ) | |||||||
| Management and agency fees- related parties | (27.0 | ) | (16.9 | ) | (2.8 | ) | - | - | (46.7 | ) | |||||||
| General and administrative expenses - non-cash component | (4.4 | ) | (2.7 | ) | - | - | - | (7.1 | ) | ||||||||
| Amortization of dry-docking and special survey costs | (11.8 | ) | (1.7 | ) | - | - | - | (13.5 | ) | ||||||||
| Depreciation | (126.3 | ) | (39.7 | ) | - | - | - | (166.0 | ) | ||||||||
| Gain on sale of vessels, net | 122.8 | 3.5 | - | - | - | 126.3 | |||||||||||
| Vessels' impairment loss | - | (1.7 | ) | - | - | - | (1.7 | ) | |||||||||
| Foreign exchange gains | 2.2 | 1.0 | - | - | - | 3.2 | |||||||||||
| Interest income | 3.6 | 2.3 | - | - | - | 5.9 | |||||||||||
| Interest and finance costs | (101.9 | ) | (20.3 | ) | - | - | - | (122.2 | ) | ||||||||
| Income from equity method investments | - | - | - | 2.3 | - | 2.3 | |||||||||||
| Other | 2.3 | 1.4 | - | - | - | 3.7 | |||||||||||
| Gain on derivative instruments | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.1 | - | - | 2.7 | |||||||||||
| Net Income / (Loss) | $ | 458.5 | $ | 97.4 | $ | (3.5 | ) | $ | 2.3 | $ | - | $ | 554.7 | ||||
(1) Voyage revenue adjusted on a cash basis is not a recognized measurement under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Refer to "Consolidated Financial Results and Vessels' Operational Data" above for the reconciliation of Voyage revenue adjusted on a cash basis.
(2) The results of dry bulk vessels are included from June 14, 2021. Prior to that, our results were attributable to container vessels only.
Voyage Revenue
Voyage revenue increased by 40.4%, or $320.3 million, to $1,113.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2022, from $793.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase is mainly attributable to (i) revenue earned by one container vessel and three dry bulk vessels acquired during the first quarter of 2022, (ii) revenue earned by 16 container vessels and 43 dry bulk vessels acquired during the year ended December 31, 2021 and (iii) increased charter rates in certain of our container vessels during the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the year ended December 31, 2021; partly off-set (i) by revenue not earned by four container vessels and one dry bulk vessel sold during the year ended December 31, 2022, (ii) by revenue not earned by five container vessels sold during the year ended December 31, 2021 and (iii) by decreased charter rates in certain of our dry bulk vessels during the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the year ended December 31, 2021.
Voyage revenue adjusted on a cash basis (which eliminates non-cash "Accrued charter revenue"), increased by 42.2%, or $329.6 million, to $1,111.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2022, from $781.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2021. Accrued charter revenue for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was a negative amount of $2.6 million and $11.3 million, respectively.
Voyage Expenses
Voyage expenses were $49.1 million and $13.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Voyage expenses increased year over year partially due to the increased number of vessels in our fleet, and mainly include (i) fuel consumption mainly related to our dry bulk vessels, (ii) third party commissions, (iii) port expenses and (iv) canal tolls.
Voyage Expenses - related parties
Voyage expenses - related parties were $15.4 million and $11.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Voyage expenses - related parties represent (i) fees of 1.25%, in the aggregate, on voyage revenues charged by a related manager and a service provider and (ii) charter brokerage fees (in respect of our container vessels) payable to two related charter brokerage companies for an amount of approximately $1.5 million and $1.3 million, in the aggregate, for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Vessels' Operating Expenses
Vessels' operating expenses, which also include the realized gain/(loss) under derivative contracts entered into in relation to foreign currency exposure, were $269.2 million and $180.0 million during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Daily vessels' operating expenses were $6,321 and $5,896 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase in the daily operating expenses during the year ended December 31, 2022 is mainly attributable to increased crew costs related to COVID-19 pandemic measures. Daily operating expenses are calculated as vessels' operating expenses for the period over the ownership days of the period.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses were $12.4 million and $9.4 million during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and include $2.7 million and $2.5 million, respectively, that were paid to a related manager.
Management and Agency Fees - related parties
Management fees charged by our related party managers were $43.9 million and $29.6 million during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Furthermore, during the fourth quarter of 2022 agency fees of $2.8 million, in aggregate, charged by three related agents in connection with the operations of CBI.
General and Administrative Expenses - non-cash component
General and administrative expenses - non-cash component for the year ended December 31, 2022 amounted to $7.1 million, representing the value of the shares issued to a related party manager on March 30, 2022, on June 30, 2022, on September 30, 2022 and on December 30, 2022. General and administrative expenses - non-cash component for the year ended December 31, 2021 amounted to $7.4 million, representing the value of the shares issued to a related party manager on March 31, 2021, on June 30, 2021, on September 30, 2021 and on December 30, 2021.
Amortization of Dry-Docking and Special Survey Costs
Amortization of deferred dry-docking and special survey costs was $13.5 million and $10.4 million during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2022, 18 vessels underwent and completed their dry-docking and special survey and five vessels were in the process of completing their dry-docking and special survey. During the year ended December 31, 2021, 14 vessels underwent and completed their dry-docking and special survey and one vessel was in the process of completing her dry-docking and special survey.
Depreciation
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was $166.0 million and $137.0 million, respectively.
Gain on Sale of Vessels, net
During the year ended December 31, 2022, we recorded an aggregate gain of $126.3 million from the sale of the container vessels Messini, Sealand Michigan, Sealand Illinois and York (vessels classified as held for sale during the fourth quarter of 2021) and the dry bulk vessel Thunder (vessel classified as held for sale during the first quarter of 2022). During the year ended December 31, 2021, we recorded a net gain of $45.9 million from the sale of the container vessels Prosper (asset held for sale at March 31, 2021), Halifax Express (asset held for sale at December 31, 2020), Venetiko (asset held for sale at March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021), ZIM Shanghai (asset held for sale as at June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2021) and ZIM New York (asset held for sale as at June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2021).
Vessels' Impairment Loss
During the year ended December 31, 2022, we recorded an impairment loss in relation to four of our dry bulk vessels in the amount of $1.7 million, in the aggregate. During the year ended December 31, 2021, no impairment loss was recorded.
Vessels Held for Sale
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the container vessels Sealand Washington and Maersk Kalamata were classified as vessels held for sale. No loss on vessels held for sale was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2022, since each vessel's fair value less cost to sell, exceeded each vessel's carrying value. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the container vessels Messini, Sealand Illinois, Sealand Michigan and York were classified as vessels held for sale. No loss on vessels held for sale was recorded since each vessel's estimated fair value less costs to sell exceeded each vessel's carrying value.
Interest Income
Interest income amounted to $5.9 million and $1.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Interest and Finance Costs
Interest and finance costs were $122.2 million and $86.1 million during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase is mainly attributable to the increased average loan balances and increased financing costs during the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the year ended December 31, 2021.
Gain on Sale of Equity Securities / Dividend Income from Investment in Equity Securities
The gain on sale of equity securities of $60.2 million for the year period ended December 31, 2021, represents the difference between the aggregate sale price of 1,221,800 ordinary shares of ZIM as compared to the book value of these shares as of December 31, 2020. ZIM completed its initial public offering and listing on the New York Stock Exchange of its ordinary shares on January 27, 2021. Furthermore, in the year ended December 31, 2021, we received a dividend from ZIM in the amount of $1.8 million.
Income from Equity Method Investments
Income from equity method investments for the year ended December 31, 2022, was $2.3 million ($12.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2021), representing our share of the income in jointly owned companies set up pursuant to the Framework Deed. As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 five and six companies, respectively, were jointly owned pursuant to the Framework Deed out of which four and four companies, respectively, owned container vessels. The decreased income from equity method investments in the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the year ended December 31, 2021 is mainly attributable to the recorded capital gain on the sale of one jointly owned container vessel during the third quarter of 2021 and to the decreased number of container vessels jointly owned with York during 2022 compared to 2021.
Gain / (loss) on Derivative Instruments
As of December 31, 2022, we hold 28 interest rate derivatives and two cross currency rate swaps, all of which qualify for hedge accounting. As a result, the change in the fair value of each instrument is recorded in "Other Comprehensive Income" ("OCI"). As of December 31, 2022, the fair value of these instruments, in aggregate, amounted to a net asset of $44.9 million. During the year ended December 31, 2022, a gain of $48.7 million has been included in OCI and a loss of $0.2 million has been included in Gain / (loss) on Derivative Instruments.
Furthermore, as of December 31, 2022, we hold six FFAs and one Bunker Swap agreement, none of which qualify for hedge accounting. As a result, the change in the fair value of such instruments is recorded in the consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2022, the fair value of these instruments, in aggregate, amounted to a net asset of $0.1 million and a net gain of $0.1 million has been included in Gain / (loss) on Derivative Instruments during the year ended December 31, 2022.
Cash Flows
Years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
| Condensed cash flows | Years ended December 31, | |||||||
| (Expressed in millions of U.S. dollars) | 2021 | 2022 | ||||||
| Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | $ | 466.5 | $ | 581.6 | ||||
| Net Cash Provided by / (Used in) Investing Activities | $ | (787.5 | ) | $ | 42.5 | |||
| Net Cash Provided by / (Used in) Financing Activities | $ | 482.6 | $ | (166.1 | ) | |||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Net cash flows provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2022, increased by $115.1 million to $581.6 million, from $466.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase is mainly attributable to increased cash from operations of $329.6 million; partly off-set by the unfavorable change in working capital position, excluding the current portion of long-term debt and the accrued charter revenue (representing the difference between cash received in that period and revenue recognized on a straight-line basis) of $14.0 million, by the increased payments for interest (including swap net payments) of $24.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the year ended December 31, 2021 and by the increased dry-docking and special survey costs of $19.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the year ended December 31, 2021.
Net Cash Provided by / (Used in) Investing Activities
Net cash provided by investing activities was $42.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2022, which mainly consisted of proceeds we received from (i) the sale of four container vessels and one dry bulk vessel and (ii) the maturity of part of our short-term investments in US Treasury Bills; partly off-set by (i) payments for the acquisition of two secondhand dry bulk vessels, (ii) settlement payment for the delivery of one secondhand dry bulk vessel, (iii) payments for the purchase of short-term investments in US Treasury Bills and (iv) payments for upgrades for certain of our container and dry bulk vessels.
Net cash used in investing activities was $787.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2021, which mainly consisted of (i) net payments for the acquisition of the 75% equity interest in two companies and of the 51% equity interest in three companies, previously jointly owned with York pursuant to the Framework Deed, (ii) payments for the delivery of two newbuild container vessels, (iii) settlement payments for the acquisition of three secondhand container vessels, (iv) payments for the acquisition of six secondhand container vessels and 41 dry bulk vessels, (v) payment for the acquisition of one secondhand container vessel which was delivered in January 2022, (vi) advance payments for the acquisition of one secondhand dry bulk vessel, which was delivered in January 2022 (vii) payments for the acquisition of the equity interest of sixteen companies (which owned or had committed to acquire dry bulk vessels) owned by our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Konstantinos Konstantakopoulos in accordance with the Share and Purchase agreement dated June 14, 2021 (agreed to acquire the equity interest of these companies at cost with no mark-up or premium payable to Mr. Konstantakopoulos or his affiliated entities) and (viii) payments for upgrades for certain of our container and dry bulk vessels; partly off-set by proceeds we received from (i) the sale of 1,221,800 ordinary shares of ZIM that we owned, (ii) the sale of five container vessels and (iii) return of capital we received from one entity jointly -owned with York pursuant to the Framework Deed.
Net Cash Provided by / (Used in) Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $166.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2022, which mainly consisted of (a) $30.0 million net proceeds relating to our debt financing agreements (including proceeds of $1,014.3 million we received from our debt financing agreements), (b) $60.1 million we paid for the re-purchase of 4.7 million of our common shares, (c) $88.4 million we paid for dividends to holders of our common stock for the fourth quarter of 2021, the first quarter of 2022, the second quarter of 2022 and the third quarter of 2022 (including a special dividend paid to holders of our common stock of $46.7 million for the first quarter of 2022) and (d) $3.8 million we paid for dividends to holders of our Series B Preferred Stock, $8.5 million we paid for dividends to holders of our Series C Preferred Stock, $8.7 million we paid for dividends to holders of our Series D Preferred Stock and $10.2 million we paid for dividends to holders of our Series E Preferred Stock for the periods from October 15, 2021 to January 14, 2022, January 15, 2022 to April 14, 2022, April 15, 2022 to July 14, 2022 and July 15, 2022 to October 14, 2022.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $482.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2021, which mainly consisted of (a) $570.0 million net proceeds relating to our debt financing agreements (including proceeds we received (i) from the issuance of €100.0 million unsecured bond on the Athens Exchange and (ii) from our debt financing agreements of an amount of $1,103.1 million), (b) $40.2 million we paid for dividends to holders of our common stock for the fourth quarter of 2020, the first quarter of 2021, the second quarter of 2021 and the third quarter of 2021 and (c) $3.8 million we paid for dividends to holders of our Series B Preferred Stock, $8.5 million we paid for dividends to holders of our Series C Preferred Stock, $8.7 million we paid for dividends to holders of our Series D Preferred Stock and $10.2 million we paid for dividends to holders of our Series E Preferred Stock for the periods from October 15, 2020 to January 14, 2021, January 15, 2021 to April 14, 2021, April 15, 2021 to July 14, 2021 and July 15, 2021 to October 14, 2021.
Liquidity and Unencumbered Vessels
Cash and cash equivalents
As of December 31, 2022, we had Cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash) of $811.6 million and $120.0 million invested in short-dated US Treasury Bills (Short-term investments). Furthermore, as of December 31, 2022, our liquidity stood at $973.2 million including (a) our share of cash amounting to $4.5 million held in joint venture companies set up pursuant to the Framework Deed and (b) $37.1 million of available undrawn funds from one hunting license facility.
Debt-free vessels
As of February 8, 2023, the following vessels were free of debt.
| Unencumbered Vessels (Refer to Fleet list for full details) | ||||||||
| Vessel Name | Year Built | TEU Capacity | ||||||
| Containerships | ||||||||
| KURE | 1996 | 7,403 | ||||||
| MAERSK KOWLOON | 2005 | 7,471 | ||||||
| SEALAND WASHINGTON | 2000 | 6,648 | ||||||
| ETOILE | 2005 | 2,556 | ||||||
| MICHIGAN | 2008 | 1,300 | ||||||
| MONEMVASIA (*) | 1998 | 2,472 | ||||||
| ARKADIA (*) | 2001 | 1,550 | ||||||
(*) Vessels acquired pursuant to the Framework Deed.
Conference Call details:
On Wednesday, February 8, 2023 at 8:30 a.m. EST, Costamare's management team will hold a conference call to discuss the financial results. Participants should dial into the call 10 minutes before the scheduled time using the following numbers: 1-844-887-9405 (from the US), 0808-238-9064 (from the UK) or +1-412-317-9258 (from outside the US and the UK). Please quote "Costamare". A replay of the conference call will be available until February 15, 2023. The United States replay number is +1-877-344-7529; the standard international replay number is +1-412-317-0088; and the access code required for the replay is: 8914429.
Live webcast:
There will also be a simultaneous live webcast over the Internet, through the Costamare Inc. website (www.costamare.com). Participants to the live webcast should register on the website approximately 10 minutes prior to the start of the webcast.
About Costamare Inc.
Costamare Inc. is one of the world's leading owners and providers of containerships and dry bulk vessels for charter. The Company has 49 years of history in the international shipping industry and a fleet of 72 containerships, with a total capacity of approximately 531,000 TEU (including one vessel that we have agreed to sell) and 45 dry bulk vessels with a total capacity of approximately 2,436,000 DWT. The Company also has a dry bulk operating platform which charters in/out dry bulk vessels, enters into contracts of affreightment and utilizes hedging solutions. Four of our containerships have been acquired pursuant to the Framework Deed with York by vessel-owning joint venture companies in which we hold a minority equity interest. The Company's common stock, Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbols "CMRE", "CMRE PR B", "CMRE PR C", "CMRE PR D" and "CMRE PR E", respectively.
Forward-Looking Statements
This earnings release contains "forward-looking statements". In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as "believe", "intend", "anticipate", "estimate", "project", "forecast", "plan", "potential", "may", "should", "could", "expect" and similar expressions. These statements are not historical facts but instead represent only Costamare's belief regarding future results, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and outside of Costamare's control. It is possible that actual results may differ, possibly materially, from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements. For a discussion of some of the risks and important factors that could affect future results, see the discussion in the Company's Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-34934) under the caption "Risk Factors".
Company Contacts:
Gregory Zikos - Chief Financial Officer
Konstantinos Tsakalidis - Business Development
Costamare Inc., Monaco
Tel: (+377) 93 25 09 40
Email: ir@costamare.com
Containership Fleet List
The table below provides additional information, as of February 8, 2023, about our fleet of containerships, including the vessel we have agreed to sell, the vessels acquired pursuant to the Framework Deed and those vessels subject to sale and leaseback agreements. Each vessel is a cellular containership, meaning it is a dedicated container vessel.
| | Vessel Name | Charterer | Year Built | Capacity (TEU) | Current Daily Charter Rate(1) (U.S. dollars) | Expiration of Charter(2) |
| 1 | TRITON | Evergreen | 2016 | 14,424 | (*) | March 2026 |
| 2 | TITAN(ii) | Evergreen | 2016 | 14,424 | (*) | April 2026 |
| 3 | TALOS(ii) | Evergreen | 2016 | 14,424 | (*) | July 2026 |
| 4 | TAURUS(ii) | Evergreen | 2016 | 14,424 | (*) | August 2026 |
| 5 | THESEUS(ii) | Evergreen | 2016 | 14,424 | (*) | August 2026 |
| 6 | YM TRIUMPH(ii) | Yang Ming | 2020 | 12,690 | (*) | May 2030 |
| 7 | YM TRUTH(ii) | Yang Ming | 2020 | 12,690 | (*) | May 2030 |
| 8 | YM TOTALITY(ii) | Yang Ming | 2020 | 12,690 | (*) | July 2030 |
| 9 | YM TARGET(ii) | Yang Ming | 2021 | 12,690 | (*) | November 2030 |
| 10 | YM TIPTOP(ii) | Yang Ming | 2021 | 12,690 | (*) | March 2031 |
| 11 | CAPE AKRITAS | MSC | 2016 | 11,010 | 33,000 | August 2031 |
| 12 | CAPE TAINARO | MSC | 2017 | 11,010 | 33,000 | April 2031 |
| 13 | CAPE KORTIA | MSC | 2017 | 11,010 | 33,000 | August 2031 |
| 14 | CAPE SOUNIO | MSC | 2017 | 11,010 | 33,000 | April 2031 |
| 15 | CAPE ARTEMISIO | Hapag Lloyd/(*) | 2017 | 11,010 | 36,650/(*) | March 2030(3) |
| 16 | ZIM SHANGHAI (ex. COSCO GUANGZHOU) | ZIM | 2006 | 9,469 | 72,700 | July 2025 |
| 17 | ZIM YANTIAN (ex. COSCO NINGBO) | ZIM | 2006 | 9,469 | 72,700 | June 2025 |
| 18 | YANTIAN | COSCO | 2006 | 9,469 | 39,600 | February 2024 |
| 19 | COSCO HELLAS | COSCO | 2006 | 9,469 | 39,600 | February 2024 |
| 20 | BEIJING | COSCO | 2006 | 9,469 | 39,600 | March 2024 |
| 21 | MSC AZOV | MSC | 2014 | 9,403 | 46,300 | December 2026(4) |
| 22 | MSC AMALFI | MSC | 2014 | 9,403 | 46,300 | March 2027(5) |
| 23 | MSC AJACCIO | MSC | 2014 | 9,403 | 46,300 | February 2027(6) |
| 24 | MSC ATHENS | MSC | 2013 | 8,827 | 35,300 | January 2026 |
| 25 | MSC ATHOS | MSC | 2013 | 8,827 | 45,300 | February 2026(7) |
| 26 | VALOR | Hapag Lloyd/(*) | 2013 | 8,827 | 32,400/(*) | April 2030(8) |
| 27 | VALUE | Hapag Lloyd/(*) | 2013 | 8,827 | 32,400/(*) | April 2030(9) |
| 28 | VALIANT | Hapag Lloyd/(*) | 2013 | 8,827 | 32,400/(*) | June 2030(10) |
| 29 | VALENCE | Hapag Lloyd/(*) | 2013 | 8,827 | 32,400/(*) | July 2030(11) |
| 30 | VANTAGE | Hapag Lloyd/(*) | 2013 | 8,827 | 32,400/(*) | September 2030(12) |
| 31 | NAVARINO | MSC/(*) | 2010 | 8,531 | 31,000/(*) | March 2029(13) |
| 32 | MAERSK KLEVEN | Maersk/MSC | 1996 | 8,044 | 25,000/41,500 | June 2026(14) |
| 33 | MAERSK KOTKA | Maersk/MSC | 1996 | 8,044 | 25,000/41,500 | June 2026(14) |
| 34 | MAERSK KOWLOON | Maersk | 2005 | 7,471 | 18,500 | August 2025 |
| 35 | KURE | COSCO/MSC | 1996 | 7,403 | 31,000/41,500 | March 2026(15) |
| 36 | METHONI | Maersk | 2003 | 6,724 | 46,500 | August 2026 |
| 37 | PORTO CHELI | Maersk | 2001 | 6,712 | 30,075 | June 2026 |
| 38 | ZIM TAMPA | ZIM | 2000 | 6,648 | 45,000 | July 2025 |
| 39 | SEALAND WASHINGTON(iii) | - | 2000 | 6,648 | vessel agreed to be sold | |
| 40 | ZIM VIETNAM (ex. MAERSK KOLKATA) | ZIM | 2003 | 6,644 | 53,000 | October 2025 |
| 41 | ZIM AMERICA (ex. MAERSK KINGSTON) | ZIM | 2003 | 6,644 | 53,000 | October 2025 |
| 42 | ARIES | (*)/(*) | 2004 | 6,492 | (*)/58,500 | March 2026(16) |
| 43 | ARGUS | (*)/(*) | 2004 | 6,492 | (*)/58,500 | April 2026(17) |
| 44 | PORTO KAGIO | Maersk | 2002 | 5,908 | 28,822 | June 2026 |
| 45 | GLEN CANYON | ZIM | 2006 | 5,642 | 62,500 | June 2025 |
| 46 | PORTO GERMENO | Maersk | 2002 | 5,570 | 28,822 | June 2026 |
| 47 | LEONIDIO | Maersk | 2014 | 4,957 | 14,200 | December 2024(18) |
| 48 | KYPARISSIA | Maersk | 2014 | 4,957 | 14,200 | November 2024(18) |
| 49 | MEGALOPOLIS | Maersk | 2013 | 4,957 | 13,500 | July 2025(19) |
| 50 | MARATHOPOLIS | Maersk | 2013 | 4,957 | 13,500 | July 2025(19) |
| 51 | OAKLAND | CMA CGM | 2000 | 4,890 | 21,000 | May 2023 |
| 52 | GIALOVA | ZIM | 2009 | 4,578 | 25,500 | April 2024 |
| 53 | DYROS | Maersk | 2008 | 4,578 | 22,750 | January 2024 |
| 54 | NORFOLK | Maersk | 2009 | 4,259 | 30,000 | May 2023 |
| 55 | VULPECULA | OOCL/ZIM | 2010 | 4,258 | 22,700/43,250 (on average) | March 2028(20) |
| 56 | VOLANS | ZIM | 2010 | 4,258 | 24,250 | April 2024 |
| 57 | VIRGO | Maersk | 2009 | 4,258 | 30,200 | February 2024 |
| 58 | VELA | OOCL/ZIM | 2009 | 4,258 | 22,700/43,250 (on average) | March 2028(21) |
| 59 | ANDROUSA | Maersk | 2010 | 4,256 | 22,750 | May 2023 |
| 60 | NEOKASTRO | CMA CGM | 2011 | 4,178 | 39,000 | February 2027 |
| 61 | ULSAN | Maersk | 2002 | 4,132 | 34,730 | January 2026 |
| 62 | POLAR ARGENTINA(i)(ii) | Maersk | 2018 | 3,800 | 19,700 | October 2024(22) |
| 63 | POLAR BRASIL(i)(ii) | Maersk | 2018 | 3,800 | 19,700 | January 2025(22) |
| 64 | LAKONIA | COSCO | 2004 | 2,586 | 26,500 | March 2025 |
| 65 | SCORPIUS | Hapag Lloyd | 2007 | 2,572 | 17,750 | June 2023 |
| 66 | ETOILE | (*)/(*) | 2005 | 2,556 | (*)/(*) | March 2026(23) |
| 67 | AREOPOLIS | COSCO | 2000 | 2,474 | 26,500 | April 2025 |
| 68 | MONEMVASIA(i) | CMA CGM | 1998 | 2,472 | 17,300 | April 2023 |
| 69 | ARKADIA(i) | Swire Shipping | 2001 | 1,550 | 21,500 | May 2023 |
| 70 | MICHIGAN | MSC/(*) | 2008 | 1,300 | 18,700/(*) | October 2025(24) |
| 71 | TRADER | (*)/(*) | 2008 | 1,300 | (*)/(*) | October 2026(25) |
| 72 | LUEBECK | MSC/(*) | 2001 | 1,078 | 15,000/(*) | April 2026(26) |
(1) Daily charter rates are gross, unless stated otherwise. Amounts set out for current daily charter rate are the amounts contained in the charter contracts.
(2) Charter terms and expiration dates are based on the earliest date charters (unless otherwise noted) could expire.
(3)Cape Artemisio is currently chartered to Hapag Lloyd at a daily rate of $36,650 until March 12, 2025, at the earliest. Upon redelivery of the vessel from Hapag Lloyd the vessel will commence a new charter with a leading liner company for a period of 60 to 64 months at an undisclosed rate.
(4) This charter rate will be earned by MSC Azov until December 2, 2023. From the aforementioned date until the expiry of the charter, the daily rate will be $35,300.
(5) This charter rate will be earned by MSC Amalfi until March 16, 2024. From the aforementioned date until the expiry of the charter, the daily rate will be $35,300.
(6) This charter rate will be earned by MSC Ajaccio until February 1, 2024. From the aforementioned date until the expiry of the charter, the daily rate will be $35,300.
(7) This charter rate will be earned by MSC Athos until February 24, 2023. From the aforementioned date until the expiry of the charter, the daily rate will be $35,300.
(8)Valor is currently chartered to Hapag Lloyd at a daily rate of $32,400 until April 3, 2025, at the earliest. Upon redelivery of the vessel from Hapag Lloyd the vessel will commence a new charter with a leading liner company for a period of 60 to 64 months at an undisclosed rate.
(9)Value is currently chartered to Hapag Lloyd at a daily rate of $32,400 until April 25, 2025, at the earliest. Upon redelivery of the vessel from Hapag Lloyd the vessel will commence a new charter with a leading liner company for a period of 60 to 64 months at an undisclosed rate.
(10)Valiant is currently chartered to Hapag Lloyd at a daily rate of $32,400 until June 5, 2025, at the earliest. Upon redelivery of the vessel from Hapag Lloyd the vessel will commence a new charter with a leading liner company for a period of 60 to 64 months at an undisclosed rate.
(11)Valence is currently chartered to Hapag Lloyd at a daily rate of $32,400 until July 3, 2025, at the earliest. Upon redelivery of the vessel from Hapag Lloyd the vessel will commence a new charter with a leading liner company for a period of 60 to 64 months at an undisclosed rate.
(12)Vantage is currently chartered to Hapag Lloyd at a daily rate of $32,400 until September 8, 2025, at the earliest. Upon redelivery of the vessel from Hapag Lloyd the vessel will commence a new charter with a leading liner company for a period of 60 to 64 months at an undisclosed rate.
(13)Navarino is currently chartered to MSC at a daily rate of $31,000 until March 1, 2025, at the earliest. Upon redelivery of the vessel from MSC the vessel will commence a new charter with a leading liner company for a period of 48 to 52 months at an undisclosed rate.
(14) The current daily rate of each of Maersk Kleven and Maersk Kotka is a base rate of $17,000, adjusted pursuant to the terms of a 50:50 profit/loss sharing mechanism based on market conditions with a minimum charter rate of $12,000 and a maximum charter rate of $25,000. Upon redelivery of each vessel from Maersk between June 2023 and October 2023, each vessel will commence a new charter with MSC for a period of 36 to 38 months at a fixed daily rate of $41,500.
(15) Upon redelivery of Kure from COSCO between March 2023 and July 2023, the vessel will commence a new charter with MSC for a period of 36 to 38 months at a daily rate of $41,500. Until then the daily charter rate will be $31,000.
(16) Vessel's daily charter rate will be $58,500 from March 2023. Until then the vessel is chartered at an undisclosed rate.
(17) Vessel's daily charter rate will be $58,500 from April 2023. Until then the vessel is chartered at an undisclosed rate.
(18) Charterer has the option to extend the current time charter for an additional period of 12 to 24 months at a daily rate of $17,000.
(19) Charterer has the option to extend the current time charter for an additional period of approximately 24 months at a daily rate of $14,500.
(20)Vulpecula is currently chartered to OOCL at a daily rate of $22,700. Upon redelivery of the vessel from OOCL in March 2023 (earliest estimated redelivery date per charterparty terms) the vessel will commence a new charter with ZIM for a period of 60 to 64 months at a daily rate of $43,250, on average. For this new charter, the daily rate will be $99,000 for the first 12 month period, $91,250 for the second 12 month period, $10,000 for the third 12 month period and $8,000 for the remaining duration of the charter.
(21)Vela is currently chartered to OOCL at a daily rate of $22,700. Upon redelivery of the vessel from OOCL in March 2023 (earliest estimated redelivery date per charterparty terms) the vessel will commence a new charter with ZIM for a period of 60 to 64 months at a daily rate of $43,250, on average. For this new charter, the daily rate will be $99,000 for the first 12 month period, $91,250 for the second 12 month period, $10,000 for the third 12 month period and $8,000 for the remaining duration of the charter.
(22) Charterer has the option to extend the current time charter for three additional one-year periods at a daily rate of $21,000.
(23)Etoile is currently chartered at an undisclosed rate until March 2023, at the earliest. Upon redelivery of the vessel from its current charterer the vessel will commence a new charter with a leading liner company for a period of 36 to 39 months at an undisclosed rate.
(24)Michigan is currently chartered to MSC at a daily rate of $18,700 until October 2023, at the earliest. Upon redelivery of the vessel from MSC the vessel will commence a new charter with a leading liner company for a period of 24 to 26 months at an undisclosed rate.
(25)Trader is currently chartered at an undisclosed rate until October 1, 2024, at the earliest. Upon redelivery of the vessel from its current charterer the vessel will commence a new charter with a leading liner company for a period of 24 to 26 months at an undisclosed rate.
(26)Luebeck is currently chartered to MSC at a daily rate of $15,000 until April 2024, at the earliest. Upon redelivery of the vessel from MSC the vessel will commence a new charter with a leading liner company for a period of 24 to 26 months at an undisclosed rate.
(i) Denotes vessels acquired pursuant to the Framework Deed. The Company holds an equity interest of 49% in each of the vessel-owning companies.
(ii) Denotes vessels subject to a sale and leaseback transaction.
(iii) Denotes vessel that we have agreed to sell.
(*) Denotes charterer's identity and/or current daily charter rates and/or charter expiration dates, which are treated as confidential.
Dry Bulk Vessel Fleet List
The table below provides information, as of February 8, 2023, about our fleet of dry bulk vessels.
| | Vessel Name | Year Built | Capacity (DWT) |
| 1 | AEOLIAN | 2012 | 83,478 |
| 2 | GRENETA | 2010 | 82,166 |
| 3 | HYDRUS | 2011 | 81,601 |
| 4 | PHOENIX | 2012 | 81,569 |
| 5 | BUILDER | 2012 | 81,541 |
| 6 | FARMER | 2012 | 81,541 |
| 7 | SAUVAN | 2010 | 79,700 |
| 8 | ROSE | 2008 | 76,619 |
| 9 | MERCHIA | 2015 | 63,800 |
| 10 | SEABIRD | 2016 | 63,553 |
| 11 | DAWN | 2018 | 63,530 |
| 12 | ORION | 2015 | 63,473 |
| 13 | DAMON | 2012 | 63,227 |
| 14 | TITAN I | 2009 | 58,090 |
| 15 | ERACLE | 2012 | 58,018 |
| 16 | PYTHIAS | 2010 | 58,018 |
| 17 | NORMA | 2010 | 58,018 |
| 18 | ORACLE | 2009 | 57,970 |
| 19 | CURACAO | 2011 | 57,937 |
| 20 | URUGUAY | 2011 | 57,937 |
| 21 | ATHENA | 2012 | 57,809 |
| 22 | SERENA | 2010 | 57,266 |
| 23 | LIBRA | 2010 | 56,729 |
| 24 | PEGASUS | 2011 | 56,726 |
| 25 | MERIDA | 2012 | 56,670 |
| 26 | CLARA | 2008 | 56,557 |
| 27 | PEACE | 2006 | 55,709 |
| 28 | PRIDE | 2006 | 55,705 |
| 29 | BERMONDI | 2009 | 55,469 |
| 30 | COMITY | 2010 | 37,302 |
| 31 | VERITY | 2012 | 37,163 |
| 32 | PARITY | 2012 | 37,152 |
| 33 | ACUITY | 2011 | 37,149 |
| 34 | EQUITY | 2013 | 37,071 |
| 35 | DISCOVERY | 2012 | 37,019 |
| 36 | TAIBO | 2011 | 35,112 |
| 37 | BERNIS | 2011 | 34,627 |
| 38 | MANZANILLO | 2010 | 34,426 |
| 39 | ADVENTURE | 2011 | 33,755 |
| 40 | ALLIANCE | 2012 | 33,751 |
| 41 | CETUS | 2010 | 32,527 |
| 42 | PROGRESS | 2011 | 32,400 |
| 43 | MINER | 2010 | 32,300 |
| 44 | KONSTANTINOS | 2012 | 32,178 |
| 45 | RESOURCE | 2010 | 31,776 |
| Consolidated Statements of Income | |||||||||||||||
| Year ended December 31, | Three-months ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts) | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | |||||||||||
| (Audited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||
| REVENUES: | |||||||||||||||
| Voyage revenue | $ | 793,639 | $ | 1,113,859 | $ | 283,918 | $ | 265,431 | |||||||
| EXPENSES: | |||||||||||||||
| Voyage expenses | (13,311 | ) | (49,069 | ) | (5,831 | ) | (15,055 | ) | |||||||
| Voyage expenses - related parties | (11,089 | ) | (15,418 | ) | (3,750 | ) | (3,692 | ) | |||||||
| Vessels' operating expenses | (179,981 | ) | (269,231 | ) | (60,665 | ) | (70,901 | ) | |||||||
| General and administrative expenses | (9,405 | ) | (12,440 | ) | (3,445 | ) | (3,150 | ) | |||||||
| Management and agency fees - related parties | (29,621 | ) | (46,735 | ) | (9,682 | ) | (13,867 | ) | |||||||
| General and administrative expenses - non-cash component | (7,414 | ) | (7,089 | ) | (1,891 | ) | (1,388 | ) | |||||||
| Amortization of dry-docking and special survey costs | (10,433 | ) | (13,486 | ) | (2,869 | ) | (4,027 | ) | |||||||
| Depreciation | (136,958 | ) | (165,998 | ) | (40,948 | ) | (41,762 | ) | |||||||
| Gain on sale of vessels, net | 45,894 | 126,336 | 27,819 | 105,086 | |||||||||||
| Vessels' impairment loss | - | (1,691 | ) | - | (1,691 | ) | |||||||||
| Foreign exchange gains / (losses) | 29 | 3,208 | (118 | ) | 2,653 | ||||||||||
| Operating income | $ | 441,350 | $ | 662,246 | $ | 182,538 | $ | 217,637 | |||||||
| OTHER EXPENSES: | |||||||||||||||
| Interest income | $ | 1,587 | $ | 5,956 | $ | 33 | $ | 4,863 | |||||||
| Interest and finance costs | (86,047 | ) | (122,233 | ) | (25,254 | ) | (35,789 | ) | |||||||
| Income from equity method investments | 12,859 | 2,296 | 854 | 703 | |||||||||||
| Gain on sale of equity securities | 60,161 | - | 2,017 | - | |||||||||||
| Dividend income from investment in equity securities | 1,833 | - | - | - | |||||||||||
| Other | 4,624 | 3,729 | 993 | 1,430 | |||||||||||
| Gain / (loss) on derivative instruments | (1,246 | ) | 2,698 | (27 | ) | 5,332 | |||||||||
| Total other expenses | $ | (6,229 | ) | $ | (107,554 | ) | $ | (21,384 | ) | $ | (23,461 | ) | |||
| Net Income | $ | 435,121 | $ | 554,692 | $ | 161,154 | $ | 194,176 | |||||||
| Earnings allocated to Preferred Stock | (31,068 | ) | (31,068 | ) | (7,767 | ) | (7,767 | ) | |||||||
| Non-controlling interest | - | 263 | - | 263 | |||||||||||
| Net Income available to common stockholders | $ | 404,053 | $ | 523,887 | $ | 153,387 | $ | 186,672 | |||||||
| Earnings per common share, basic and diluted | $ | 3.28 | $ | 4.26 | $ | 1.24 | $ | 1.53 | |||||||
| Weighted average number of shares, basic and diluted | 123,070,730 | 122,964,358 | 123,737,763 | 121,983,112 | |||||||||||
| COSTAMARE INC. Consolidated Balance Sheets | ||||||
| (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars) | As of December 31, 2021 | As of December 31, 2022 | ||||
| ASSETS | (Audited) | (Unaudited) | ||||
| CURRENT ASSETS: | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 276,002 | $ | 718,049 | ||
| Restricted cash | 8,856 | 9,768 | ||||
| Short-term investments | - | 120,014 | ||||
| Accounts receivable | 20,978 | 26,943 | ||||
| Inventories | 21,365 | 28,039 | ||||
| Due from related parties | - | 3,838 | ||||
| Fair value of derivatives | - | 25,660 | ||||
| Insurance claims receivable | 3,970 | 5,410 | ||||
| Asset held for sale | 78,799 | 55,195 | ||||
| Time charter assumed | 198 | 199 | ||||
| Accrued charter revenue | 7,361 | 10,885 | ||||
| Prepayments and other | 8,595 | 10,622 | ||||
| Total current assets | $ | 426,124 | $ | 1,014,622 | ||
| FIXED ASSETS, NET: | ||||||
| Right-of-use assets | $ | 191,303 | $ | - | ||
| Vessels and advances, net | 3,650,192 | 3,666,861 | ||||
| Total fixed assets, net | $ | 3,841,495 | $ | 3,666,861 | ||
| NON-CURRENT ASSETS: | ||||||
| Equity method investments | $ | 19,872 | $ | 20,971 | ||
| Deferred charges, net | 31,859 | 55,035 | ||||
| Accounts receivable, non-current | 5,076 | 5,261 | ||||
| Restricted cash | 68,670 | 83,741 | ||||
| Fair value of derivatives, non-current | 3,429 | 37,643 | ||||
| Accrued charter revenue, non-current | 8,183 | 11,627 | ||||
| Time charter assumed, non-current | 667 | 468 | ||||
| Other non-current assets | 1,666 | - | ||||
| Total assets | $ | 4,407,041 | $ | 4,896,229 | ||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||
| CURRENT LIABILITIES: | ||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 272,365 | $ | 320,114 | ||
| Accounts payable | 18,865 | 18,155 | ||||
| Due to related parties | 1,694 | 2,332 | ||||
| Finance lease liabilities | 16,676 | - | ||||
| Accrued liabilities | 27,304 | 51,551 | ||||
| Unearned revenue | 23,830 | 25,227 | ||||
| Fair value of derivatives | 6,876 | 2,255 | ||||
| Other current liabilities | 2,417 | 3,456 | ||||
| Total current liabilities | $ | 370,027 | $ | 423,090 | ||
| NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||
| Long-term debt, net of current portion | $ | 2,169,718 | $ | 2,264,507 | ||
| Finance lease liabilities, net of current portion | 99,689 | - | ||||
| Fair value of derivatives, net of current portion | 7,841 | 13,655 | ||||
| Unearned revenue, net of current portion | 33,867 | 34,540 | ||||
| Total non-current liabilities | $ | 2,311,115 | $ | 2,312,702 | ||
| COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | ||||||
| Temporary equity | $ | - | $ | 3,487 | ||
| STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: | ||||||
| Preferred stock | $ | - | $ | - | ||
| Common stock | 12 | 12 | ||||
| Treasury stock | - | (60,095 | ) | |||
| Additional paid-in capital | 1,386,636 | 1,423,954 | ||||
| Retained earnings | 341,482 | 746,658 | ||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income / (loss) | (2,231 | ) | 46,421 | |||
| Total stockholders' equity | $ | 1,725,899 | $ | 2,156,950 | ||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 4,407,041 | $ | 4,896,229 | ||
