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GlobeNewswire (Europe)
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(1)

Fentura Financial, Inc. Announces Second Quarter 2023 Earnings (unaudited)

Dollars in thousands except per share amounts. Certain items in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the June 30, 2023 presentation.

FENTON, Mich., July 28, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Fentura Financial, Inc. (OTCQX: FETM) announces quarterly net income results of $3,226 and $7,070 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

Ronald L. Justice, President and CEO, stated, "I am proud of our strong second quarter and year-to-date performance, as we successfully navigate a challenging banking environment. This is a direct result of our Bank's focus on supporting our customers, maintaining solid asset quality, and controlling expenses. While we were able to settle the proxy contest prior to the annual meeting, we incurred $523 in legal and professional fees in the process. Excluding the costs associated with the proxy contest and other non-recurring items, adjusted net income from operations for the quarter was $3,604 as compared to $3,483 for the quarter ended June 30, 2022. Throughout these challenging times, we remain committed to providing long-term shareholder value."

Mr. Justice continued, "We continue to focus on strengthening our balance sheet by taking a measured approach to loan growth, while maintaining strong asset quality. Gross loans increased 19.4% year-over-year to a record $1.47 billion at June 30, 2023. Our asset quality remains excellent with historically low levels of net charge-offs and nonperforming loans to gross loans of just 0.16%, reflecting our stringent underwriting standards and stable economic trends across our local Michigan markets. In addition, our non-owner occupied commercial office exposure was only 4.22% of gross loans at June 30, 2023 with limited exposure in suburban markets. Overall, our performance throughout the first half of 2023 is encouraging and we continue to believe 2023 will be another good year for Fentura Financial."

Following is a discussion of our financial performance as of, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. At the end of this document is a list of abbreviations and acronyms.

Results of Operations (unaudited)
The following table outlines our QTD results of operations and provides certain performance measures as of, and for the three months ended:

6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022
INCOME STATEMENT DATA
Interest income $19,553 $18,679 $17,782 $15,726 $13,411
Interest expense 6,469 5,335 3,645 1,738 785
Net interest income 13,084 13,344 14,137 13,988 12,626
Provision for loan losses 205 236 847 1,231 525
Noninterest income 2,460 2,328 1,949 2,395 2,794
Noninterest expenses 11,320 10,633 9,781 10,143 10,560
Federal income tax expense 793 959 1,094 1,000 859
Net income $3,226 $3,844 $4,364 $4,009 $3,476
PER SHARE
Earnings $0.73 $0.87 $0.99 $0.91 $0.79
Dividends $0.10 $0.10 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09
Tangible book value(1) $27.16 $26.64 $26.22 $25.22 $24.53
Quoted market value
High $21.21 $24.10 $23.40 $25.20 $27.85
Low $18.70 $21.10 $21.60 $23.00 $24.40
Close(1) $19.35 $21.31 $22.20 $23.00 $25.00
PERFORMANCE RATIOS
Return on average assets 0.76% 0.92% 1.06% 1.02% 0.96%
Return on average shareholders' equity 9.89% 12.32% 14.01% 12.96% 11.55%
Return on average tangible shareholders' equity 10.67% 13.34% 15.21% 14.10% 12.60%
Efficiency ratio 72.83% 67.85% 60.80% 61.91% 68.48%
Yield on earning assets (FTE) 4.85% 4.75% 4.57% 4.27% 3.96%
Rate on interest bearing liabilities 2.35% 2.02% 1.42% 0.75% 0.38%
Net interest margin to earning assets (FTE) 3.25% 3.40% 3.63% 3.79% 3.73%
BALANCE SHEET DATA(1)
Total investment securities $117,563 $122,995 $125,049 $129,886 $136,725
Gross loans $1,472,288 $1,457,173 $1,436,166 $1,350,851 $1,232,892
Allowance for credit losses $15,400 $15,220 $13,000 $12,200 $11,000
Total assets $1,718,819 $1,749,073 $1,688,863 $1,588,592 $1,471,454
Total deposits $1,380,192 $1,353,918 $1,332,883 $1,345,209 $1,231,543
Borrowed funds $200,550 $259,050 $222,350 $116,600 $111,000
Total shareholders' equity $130,690 $128,247 $126,087 $121,630 $118,566
Net loans to total deposits 105.56% 106.50% 106.77% 99.51% 99.22%
Common shares outstanding 4,460,053 4,453,951 4,439,725 4,434,937 4,429,357
QTD BALANCE SHEET AVERAGES
Total assets $1,706,147 $1,687,175 $1,637,191 $1,558,040 $1,449,874
Earning assets $1,617,593 $1,595,605 $1,544,880 $1,464,233 $1,360,658
Interest bearing liabilities $1,105,807 $1,072,417 $1,016,876 $917,888 $826,708
Total shareholders' equity $130,860 $126,495 $123,567 $122,695 $120,659
Total tangible shareholders' equity $121,274 $116,834 $113,810 $112,829 $110,686
Earned common shares outstanding 4,427,890 4,421,584 4,413,710 4,408,399 4,417,447
Unvested stock grants 29,916 29,007 24,460 24,460 24,460
Total common shares outstanding 4,457,806 4,450,591 4,438,170 4,432,859 4,441,907
ASSET QUALITY
Nonperforming loans to gross loans(1) 0.16% 0.19% 0.16% 0.12% 0.16%
Nonperforming assets to total assets(1) 0.16% 0.17% 0.15% 0.12% 0.16%
Allowance for credit losses to gross loans(1) 1.05% 1.04% 0.91% 0.90% 0.89%
Allowance for credit losses to gross loans, net of PPP loans(1) 1.05% 1.04% 0.91% 0.90% 0.89%
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to QTD average gross loans -% -% -% -% 0.04%
Provision for loan losses to QTD average gross loans 0.01% 0.02% 0.06% 0.10% 0.04%
CAPITAL RATIOS(1)
Total capital to risk weighted assets 11.31% 11.08% 10.87% 10.96% 11.36%
Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets 10.23% 10.02% 9.95% 10.07% 10.50%
CET1 capital to risk weighted assets 9.25% 9.04% 8.96% 9.04% 9.39%
Tier 1 leverage ratio 8.55% 8.47% 8.58% 8.91% 9.30%
(1)At end of period

The following table outlines our YTD results of operations and provides certain performance measures as of, and for the six months ended (unaudited):

6/30/2023 6/30/2022 6/30/2021 6/30/2020 6/30/2019
INCOME STATEMENT DATA
Interest income $38,232 $25,712 $23,577 $22,285 $21,225
Interest expense 11,804 1,384 1,438 3,763 4,285
Net interest income 26,428 24,328 22,139 18,522 16,940
Provision for loan losses 441 1,027 218 3,543 477
Noninterest income 4,788 5,602 8,173 9,985 3,772
Noninterest expenses 21,953 20,727 18,342 15,675 13,200
Federal income tax expense 1,752 1,616 2,370 1,894 1,424
Net income $7,070 $6,560 $9,382 $7,395 $5,611
PER SHARE
Earnings $1.60 $1.48 $2.02 $1.59 $1.21
Dividends $0.20 $0.18 $0.16 $0.15 $0.14
Tangible book value(1) $27.16 $24.53 $25.73 $22.44 $19.59
Quoted market value
High $24.10 $29.25 $27.40 $26.00 $21.00
Low $18.70 $24.40 $21.90 $12.55 $20.05
Close(1) $19.35 $25.00 $26.00 $17.35 $20.60
PERFORMANCE RATIOS
Return on average assets 0.84% 0.91% 1.47% 1.32% 1.20%
Return on average shareholders' equity 11.08% 11.05% 15.75% 14.13% 12.14%
Return on average tangible shareholders' equity 11.98% 12.05% 16.25% 14.69% 12.75%
Efficiency ratio 70.33% 69.25% 60.51% 54.99% 63.73%
Yield on earning assets (FTE) 4.80% 3.83% 3.89% 4.20% 4.79%
Rate on interest bearing liabilities 2.19% 0.34% 0.39% 1.09% 1.43%
Net interest margin to earning assets (FTE) 3.32% 3.63% 3.65% 3.49% 3.82%
BALANCE SHEET DATA(1)
Total investment securities $117,563 $136,725 $129,944 $75,526 $73,285
Gross loans $1,472,288 $1,232,892 $986,358 $1,044,564 $813,547
Allowance for credit losses $15,400 $11,000 $10,800 $8,991 $5,014
Total assets $1,718,819 $1,471,454 $1,309,685 $1,237,694 $949,790
Total deposits $1,380,192 $1,231,543 $1,126,496 $1,018,287 $792,555
Borrowed funds $200,550 $111,000 $49,500 $96,217 $54,000
Total shareholders' equity $130,690 $118,566 $122,986 $108,969 $95,504
Net loans to total deposits 105.56% 99.22% 86.60% 101.70% 102.02%
Common shares outstanding 4,460,053 4,429,357 4,638,594 4,680,920 4,653,343
YTD BALANCE SHEET AVERAGES
Total assets $1,696,660 $1,449,212 $1,284,534 $1,125,064 $940,585
Earning assets $1,606,599 $1,354,652 $1,225,641 $1,068,847 $894,357
Interest bearing liabilities $1,089,115 $828,955 $744,434 $692,035 $604,469
Total shareholders' equity $128,673 $119,711 $120,134 $105,276 $93,239
Total tangible shareholders' equity $119,050 $109,776 $116,432 $101,233 $88,762
Earned common shares outstanding 4,424,737 4,434,527 4,654,863 4,662,113 4,638,208
Unvested stock grants 29,461 25,963 21,297 13,844 9,878
Total common shares outstanding 4,454,198 4,460,490 4,676,160 4,675,957 4,648,086
ASSET QUALITY
Nonperforming loans to gross loans(1) 0.16% 0.16% 0.87% 0.10% 0.13%
Nonperforming assets to total assets(1) 0.16% 0.16% 0.66% 0.08% 0.11%
Allowance for credit losses to gross loans(1) 1.05% 0.89% 1.09% 0.86% 0.62%
Allowance for credit losses to gross loans, net of PPP loans(1) 1.05% 0.89% 1.14% 1.07% 0.62%
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to YTD average gross loans -% 0.05% 0.03% 0.04% (0.01)%
Provision for loan losses to YTD average gross loans 0.03% 0.09% 0.02% 0.38% 0.06%
CAPITAL RATIOS(1)
Total capital to risk weighted assets 11.31% 11.36% 14.35% 15.06% 14.18%
Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets 10.23% 10.50% 13.27% 14.00% 13.53%
CET1 capital to risk weighted assets 9.25% 9.39% 11.87% 12.34% 11.73%
Tier 1 leverage ratio 8.55% 9.30% 10.19% 9.90% 11.16%
(1)At end of period

Income Statement Breakdown and Analysis

Quarter to Date
6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022
Net income $3,226 $3,844 $4,364 $4,009 $3,476
Acquisition related items (net of tax)
Accretion on purchased loans - - (20) (20) (20)
Amortization of core deposit intangibles 60 60 85 85 85
Amortization on acquired time deposits - - (21) (21) (21)
Other acquisition related expenses - - - - 11
Total acquisition related items (net of tax) 60 60 44 44 55
Other nonrecurring items (net of tax)
Proxy contest related expenses 413 - - - -
Prepayment penalties collected (95) (9) (61) (119) (48)
Total other nonrecurring items (net of tax) 318 (9) (61) (119) (48)
Adjusted net income from operations $3,604 $3,895 $4,347 $3,934 $3,483
Net interest income $13,084 $13,344 $14,137 $13,988 $12,626
Accretion on purchased loans - - (25) (25) (26)
Prepayment penalties collected (120) (12) (77) (150) (61)
Amortization on acquired time deposits - - (27) (27) (26)
Adjusted net interest income $12,964 $13,332 $14,008 $13,786 $12,513
PERFORMANCE RATIOS
Based on adjusted net income from operations
Earnings per share $0.81 $0.88 $0.98 $0.89 $0.79
Return on average assets 0.85% 0.94% 1.05% 1.00% 0.96%
Return on average shareholders' equity 11.05% 12.49% 13.96% 12.72% 11.58%
Return on average tangible shareholders' equity 11.92% 13.52% 15.15% 13.83% 12.62%
Efficiency ratio 69.51% 67.41% 60.62% 62.02% 68.19%
Based on adjusted net interest income
Yield on earning assets (FTE) 4.82% 4.75% 4.54% 4.22% 3.93%
Rate on interest bearing liabilities 2.35% 2.02% 1.41% 0.74% 0.37%
Net interest margin to earning assets (FTE) 3.22% 3.40% 3.60% 3.74% 3.70%
Year to Date June 30 Variance
2023 2022 Amount %
Net income $7,070 $6,560 $510 7.77%
Acquisition related items (net of tax)
Accretion on purchased loans - (41) 41 (100.00)%
Amortization of core deposit intangibles 120 170 (50) (29.41)%
Amortization on acquired time deposits - (42) 42 (100.00)%
Other acquisition related expenses - 213 (213) (100.00)%
Total acquisition related items (net of tax) 120 300 (180) (60.00)%
Other nonrecurring items (net of tax)
Proxy contest related expenses 413 - 413 N/M
Prepayment penalties collected (104) (210) 106 (50.48)%
Total other nonrecurring items (net of tax) 309 (210) 519 (247.14)%
Adjusted net income from operations $7,499 $6,650 $849 12.77%
Net interest income $26,428 $24,328 $2,100 8.63%
Accretion on purchased loans - (51) 51 (100.00)%
Prepayment penalties collected (132) (266) 134 (50.38)%
Amortization on acquired time deposits - (54) 54 (100.00)%
Adjusted net interest income $26,296 $23,957 $2,339 9.76%
PERFORMANCE RATIOS
Based on adjusted net income from operations
Earnings per share $1.69 $1.50 $0.19 12.67%
Return on average assets 0.89% 0.93% (0.04)%
Return on average shareholders' equity 11.75% 11.20% 0.55%
Return on average tangible shareholders' equity 12.70% 12.22% 0.48%
Efficiency ratio 68.45% 68.48% (0.03)%
Based on adjusted net interest income
Yield on earning assets (FTE) 4.78% 3.78% 1.00%
Rate on interest bearing liabilities 2.19% 0.33% 1.86%
Net interest margin to earning assets (FTE) 3.30% 3.57% (0.27)%

Average Balances, Interest Rate, and Net Interest Income

The following tables present the daily average amount outstanding for each major category of interest earning assets, nonearning assets, interest bearing liabilities, and noninterest bearing liabilities. These tables also present an analysis of interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated. All interest income is reported on a FTE basis using a federal income tax rate of 21%. Loans in nonaccrual status, for the purpose of the following computations, are included in the average loan balances.

Net interest income is the amount by which interest income on earning assets exceeds the interest expenses on interest bearing liabilities. Net interest income, which includes loan fees, is influenced by changes in the balance and mix of assets and liabilities and market interest rates. We exert some control over these factors; however, FRB monetary policy and competition have a significant impact. For analytical purposes, net interest income is adjusted to a FTE basis by adding the income tax savings from interest on tax exempt loans, and nontaxable investment securities, thus making period-to-period comparisons more meaningful.

Three Months Ended
June 30, 2023 March 31, 2023 June 30, 2022
Average Balance Tax Equivalent Interest Average Yield / Rate Average Balance Tax Equivalent Interest Average Yield / Rate Average Balance Tax Equivalent Interest Average Yield / Rate
Interest earning assets
Total loans $1,470,156 $18,725 5.11% $1,447,375 $17,854 5.00% $1,189,812 $12,843 4.33%
Taxable investment securities 107,256 418 1.56% 109,671 435 1.61% 129,727 441 1.36%
Nontaxable investment securities 13,253 76 2.27% 14,287 81 2.30% 15,305 85 2.25%
Interest earning cash and cash equivalents 15,552 208 5.36% 14,035 153 4.42% 22,269 40 0.72%
Federal Home Loan Bank stock 11,376 143 5.04% 10,237 173 6.85% 3,545 19 2.15%
Total earning assets 1,617,593 19,570 4.85% 1,595,605 18,696 4.75% 1,360,658 13,428 3.96%
Nonearning assets
Allowance for credit losses (15,220) (15,145) (11,217)
Premises and equipment, net 15,363 15,453 16,695
Accrued income and other assets 88,411 91,262 83,738
Total assets $1,706,147 $1,687,175 $1,449,874
Interest bearing liabilities
Interest bearing demand deposits $380,224 $2,619 2.76% $359,223 $2,078 2.35% $256,856 $185 0.29%
Savings deposits 306,195 434 0.57% 341,154 473 0.56% 367,917 113 0.12%
Time deposits 175,607 1,303 2.98% 166,518 1,012 2.46% 113,026 140 0.50%
Borrowed funds 243,781 2,113 3.48% 205,522 1,772 3.50% 88,909 347 1.57%
Total interest bearing liabilities 1,105,807 6,469 2.35% 1,072,417 5,335 2.02% 826,708 785 0.38%
Noninterest bearing liabilities
Noninterest bearing deposits 455,123 474,686 490,863
Accrued interest and other liabilities 14,357 13,577 11,644
Shareholders' equity 130,860 126,495 120,659
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $1,706,147 $1,687,175 $1,449,874
Net interest income (FTE) $13,101 $13,361 $12,643
Net interest margin to earning assets (FTE) 3.25% 3.40% 3.73%
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2023 June 30, 2022
Average Balance Tax Equivalent Interest Average Yield / Rate Average Balance Tax Equivalent Interest Average Yield / Rate
Interest earning assets
Total loans $1,458,766 $36,579 5.06% $1,150,284 $24,582 4.31%
Taxable investment securities 108,463 853 1.59% 136,835 881 1.30%
Nontaxable investment securities 13,769 157 2.28% 16,008 175 2.24%
Interest earning cash and cash equivalents 14,794 361 4.92% 47,969 69 0.29%
Federal Home Loan Bank stock 10,807 316 5.90% 3,556 39 2.21%
Total earning assets 1,606,599 38,266 4.80% 1,354,652 25,746 3.83%
Nonearning assets
Allowance for credit losses (15,183) (10,863)
Premises and equipment, net 15,407 16,818
Accrued income and other assets 89,837 88,605
Total assets $1,696,660 $1,449,212
Interest bearing liabilities
Interest bearing demand deposits $369,723 $4,697 2.56% $266,356 $322 0.24%
Savings deposits 323,675 907 0.57% 366,369 233 0.13%
Time deposits 171,064 2,315 2.73% 126,245 327 0.52%
Borrowed funds 224,653 3,885 3.49% 69,985 502 1.45%
Total interest bearing liabilities 1,089,115 11,804 2.19% 828,955 1,384 0.34%
Noninterest bearing liabilities
Noninterest bearing deposits 464,905 481,729
Accrued interest and other liabilities 13,967 18,817
Shareholders' equity 128,673 119,711
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $1,696,660 $1,449,212
Net interest income (FTE) $26,462 $24,362
Net interest margin to earning assets (FTE) 3.32% 3.63%

Volume and Rate Variance Analysis

The following table sets forth the effect of volume and rate changes on interest income and expense for the periods indicated. For the purpose of this table, changes in interest due to volume and rate were determined as follows:

Volume - change in volume multiplied by the previous period's rate.
Rate - change in the FTE rate multiplied by the previous period's volume.

The change in interest due to both volume and rate has been allocated to volume and rate changes in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.

Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, 2023 June 30, 2023 June 30, 2023
Compared To Compared To Compared To
March 31, 2023 June 30, 2022 June 30, 2022
Increase (Decrease) Due to Increase (Decrease) Due to Increase (Decrease) Due to
Volume Rate Net Volume Rate Net Volume Rate Net
Changes in interest income
Total loans $363 $508 $871 $3,333 $2,549 $5,882 $7,276 $4,721 $11,997
Taxable investment securities (7) (10) (17) (293) 270 (23) (396) 368 (28)
Nontaxable investment securities (5) - (5) (21) 12 (9) (32) 14 (18)
Interest earning cash and cash equivalents 19 36 55 (84) 252 168 (172) 464 292
Federal Home Loan Bank stock 101 (131) (30) 77 47 124 152 125 277
Total changes in interest income 471 403 874 3,012 3,130 6,142 6,828 5,692 12,520
Changes in interest expense
Interest bearing demand deposits 136 405 541 130 2,304 2,434 169 4,206 4,375
Savings deposits (91) 52 (39) (128) 449 321 (86) 760 674
Time deposits 60 231 291 117 1,046 1,163 153 1,835 1,988
Borrowed funds 410 (69) 341 1,040 726 1,766 2,067 1,316 3,383
Total changes in interest expense 515 619 1,134 1,159 4,525 5,684 2,303 8,117 10,420
Net change in net interest income (FTE) $(44) $(216) $(260) $1,853 $(1,395) $458 $4,525 $(2,425) $2,100
Average Yield/Rate for the Three Months Ended
6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022
Total earning assets 4.85% 4.75% 4.57% 4.27% 3.96%
Total interest bearing liabilities 2.35% 2.02% 1.42% 0.75% 0.38%
Net interest margin to earning assets (FTE) 3.25% 3.40% 3.63% 3.79% 3.73%
Quarter to Date Net Interest Income (FTE)
6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022
Interest income $19,553 $18,679 $17,782 $15,726 $13,411
FTE adjustment 17 17 17 18 17
Total interest income (FTE) 19,570 18,696 17,799 15,744 13,428
Total interest expense 6,469 5,335 3,645 1,738 785
Net interest income (FTE) $13,101 $13,361 $14,154 $14,006 $12,643

Noninterest Income

Three Months Ended
6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022
Service charges and fees
Trust and investment services $583 $549 $505 $546 $458
ATM and debit card income 570 531 559 553 577
Service charges on deposit accounts 224 218 245 270 246
Total 1,377 1,298 1,309 1,369 1,281
Net gain on sales of residential mortgage loans 198 161 24 36 182
Changes in the fair value of MSR (8) 107 (129) 207 433
Net gain on sales of commercial loans 95 - - - -
Change in fair value of equity investments (16) 15 2 (39) (31)
Other
Mortgage servicing fees 406 406 415 427 435
Change in cash surrender value of corporate owned life insurance 178 172 175 172 168
Other 230 169 153 223 326
Total 814 747 743 822 929
Total noninterest income $2,460 $2,328 $1,949 $2,395 $2,794
Memo items:
Residential mortgage operations $596 $674 $310 $670 $1,050
Six Months Ended June 30 Variance
2023 2022 Amount %
Service charges and fees
Trust and investment services $1,132 $1,056 $76 7.20%
ATM and debit card income 1,101 1,062 39 3.67%
Service charges on deposit accounts 442 487 (45) (9.24)%
Total 2,675 2,605 70 2.69%
Net gain on sales of residential mortgage loans 359 665 (306) (46.02)%
Changes in the fair value of MSR 99 752 (653) (86.84)%
Net gain on sales of commercial loans 95 - 95 N/M
Change in fair value of equity investments (1) (79) 78 (98.73)%
Other
Mortgage servicing fees 812 879 (67) (7.62)%
Change in cash surrender value of corporate owned life insurance 350 334 16 4.79%
Other 399 446 (47) (10.54)%
Total 1,561 1,659 (98) (5.91)%
Total noninterest income $4,788 $5,602 $(814) (14.53)%
Memo items:
Residential mortgage operations $1,270 $2,296 $(1,026) (44.69)%

Residential Mortgage Operations

Residential mortgage operations includes net gains on sales of loans, net mortgage servicing rights income, and mortgage servicing fees.

Net gain on sales of residential mortgage loans represents the income earned on the sale of residential mortgage loans into the secondary market. Increases in interest rates and limited inventories have significantly driven down the volume of new originations and refinancing activity. While a majority of our residential mortgage loans originated have been portfolio loans, we have been actively selling residential mortgage loans into the secondary market, resulting in increased gain on sales in the first half of 2023. We expect this trend to continue in future periods.

Changes in the fair value of MSR are highly correlated to changes in interest rates and prepayment speeds. As a significant portion of the serviced loan portfolio was originated at historically low interest rates, the relative value of the servicing portfolio has increased. While we experienced an increase in the overall value of the portfolio first quarter of 2023, the overall direction of the fair value of MSR will likely continue to decline due to a reduction in the size of our servicing portfolio. This is a result of reduced levels of secondary market originations and prepayments. During the second quarter of 2023, the serviced loan portfolio declined by $4,103. We expect this trend to continue in future periods.

Mortgage servicing fees includes the fees earned for servicing loans that have been sold into the secondary market. The annual decrease in mortgage servicing fees is directly related to the size of the serviced portfolio. Due to reduced levels of secondary market originations and prepayments, the serviced loan portfolio declined by $46,099 since the second quarter of 2022. We expect mortgage servicing fees to trend modestly downward throughout 2023 due to decreased secondary market originations.

All Other Noninterest Income

Trust and investment services includes income earned from contracts with customers to manage assets for investment and/or to transact on their accounts through the wealth management and trust department. The increase in income in 2023 is a direct result of higher customer demand for annuity products. Additionally, during the second quarter of 2023, we transitioned our wealth management program to Ameriprise Financial, Inc. Ameriprise offers a robust, flexible technology platform and comprehensive financial solutions, which will provide our clients a full range of leading investment services and solutions. Trust services and wealth management fees are subject to market fluctuations and interest rate changes. We expect these fees to continue to increase throughout 2023.

ATM and debit card income represents fees earned on ATM and debit card transactions. We expect these fees to approximate current levels throughout 2023.

Service charges on deposit accounts includes fees earned from deposit customers for transaction-based charges, account maintenance and overdraft services. Service charges on deposit accounts are expected to approximate current levels throughout 2023.

Net gain on sales of commercial loans represents the income earned from the sale of commercial loans into the secondary market. During the second quarter of 2023, we sold the guaranteed portion of three SBA loans. We continually analyze our commercial loan portfolio for opportunistic sales strategies.

Change in cash surrender value of corporate owned life insurance is expected to modestly increase throughout 2023.

Other includes miscellaneous other income items, none of which are individually significant.

Noninterest Expenses

Three Months Ended
6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022
Compensation and benefits $5,492 $5,792 $5,329 $5,320 $5,453
Professional services 1,237 766 594 763 777
Furniture and equipment 685 726 772 822 805
Occupancy 589 635 566 578 579
Data processing 565 513 111 363 665
Advertising and promotional 509 451 580 405 326
Loan and collection 457 240 278 435 600
Other
FDIC insurance premiums 330 201 149 150 172
ATM and debit card 179 161 254 154 160
Telephone and communication 100 119 110 112 112
Amortization of core deposit intangibles 76 76 107 108 107
Other acquisition related expenses - - - - 14
Other general and administrative 1,101 953 931 933 790
Total $1,786 $1,510 $1,551 $1,457 $1,355
Total noninterest expenses $11,320 $10,633 $9,781 $10,143 $10,560
Six Months Ended
June 30
Variance
2023 2022 Amount %
Compensation and benefits $11,284 $10,800 $484 4.48%
Professional services 2,003 1,589 414 26.05%
Furniture and equipment 1,411 1,623 (212) (13.06)%
Occupancy 1,224 1,183 41 3.47%
Data processing 1,078 1,077 1 0.09%
Advertising and promotional 960 604 356 58.94%
Loan and collection 697 927 (230) (24.81)%
Other
FDIC insurance premiums 531 322 85 21.96%
ATM and debit card 340 303 37 12.21%
Telephone and communication 219 217 2 0.92%
Amortization of core deposit intangibles 152 215 (63) (29.30)%
Other acquisition related expenses - 270 (270) (100.00)%
Other general and administrative 2,054 1,597 457 28.62%
Total $3,296 $2,924 $372 12.72%
Total noninterest expenses $21,953 $20,727 $1,226 5.91%

Compensation and benefits includes salaries, commissions and incentives, employee benefits, and payroll taxes. Compensation and benefits increased year-to-date for 2023 due to an increase in the size of the organization, merit increases, and market based adjustments. During the quarter, overall compensation trended downward due to reduced commissions and staff attrition. While there continues to be meaningful wage pressure, we expect a modest increase in overall compensation and benefits due to merit increases and market based adjustments. These increases will be partially offset by decreases in commissions as loan originations continue to slow. This trend is expected to continue throughout 2023.

Professional services include expenses relating to third-party professional services. These services include, but are not limited to, regulatory, auditing, consulting, and legal. The increase in professional services during the second quarter of 2023 was due to an increase in expenses resulting from a proxy contest relating to our 2023 annual meeting of stockholders. The consulting and legal fees related to this matter totaled approximately $523. Professional services expenses are expected to normalize in future periods.

Furniture and equipment and occupancy expenses primarily consist of depreciation, repairs and maintenance, certain service contracts, and other related items. These expenses are expected to approximate current levels in 2023.

Data processing primarily includes the expenses relating to our core data processor. These expenses trended downward during the second half of 2022 due to receipt of renewal incentives from our core data processor. Data processing expenses are expected to normalize in 2023.

Advertising and promotional includes media costs and any donations or sponsorships. The annual increase in such expenses is a result of enhanced marketing efforts to attract new and expand existing customer loan and deposit account relationships. Total advertising and promotional expenses are expected to moderately increase during 2023.

Loan and collection includes expenses related to the origination and collection of loans. These expenses increased during the second quarter of 2023 primarily due to homeownership grants awarded to Habitat for Humanity. Loan and collection expenses are expected to decline in future periods as loan growth is expected to moderate throughout 2023.

FDIC insurance premiums typically fluctuate each period based on the size of the balance sheet, capital position and overall risk profile. FDIC insurance premiums have increased in 2023 due to the FDIC increasing its assessment rate for all insured institutions effective January 1, 2023.

ATM and debit card expenses fluctuate based on customer and non-customer utilization of ATMs and customer debit card volumes. We expect these fees to approximate current levels in 2023.

Telephone and communication includes expenses relating to our communication systems. These expenses are expected to approximate current levels during 2023.

Amortization of core deposit intangibles relates to the core deposits acquired from Community Bancorp, Inc. on December 31, 2016 and FSB on December 1, 2021. These core deposit intangibles are being amortized using an accelerated sum-of-years-digits method over their estimated useful lives of seven years.

Other acquisition related expenses includes expenses incurred during the first half of 2022 related to the acquisition of FSB. We do not anticipate recording additional acquisition expenses in future periods.

Other general and administrative includes miscellaneous other expense items. These expenses increased during the second quarter of 2023 partially due to an increase in fraudulent activity (check, ACH and identity theft) on customer accounts. Other general and administrative expenses are expected to increase slightly in future periods.

Balance Sheet Breakdown and Analysis

6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks $59,181 $100,496 $57,844 $43,345 $38,510
Total investment securities 117,563 122,995 125,049 129,886 136,725
Residential mortgage loans held-for-sale, at fair value 1,106 875 493 62 664
Gross loans 1,472,288 1,457,173 1,436,166 1,350,851 1,232,892
Less allowance for credit losses 15,400 15,220 13,000 12,200 11,000
Net loans 1,456,888 1,441,953 1,423,166 1,338,651 1,221,892
All other assets 84,081 82,754 82,311 76,648 73,663
Total assets $1,718,819 $1,749,073 $1,688,863 $1,588,592 $1,471,454
.
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Total deposits $1,380,192 $1,353,918 $1,332,883 $1,345,209 $1,231,543
Total borrowed funds 200,550 259,050 222,350 116,600 111,000
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities 7,387 7,858 7,543 5,153 10,345
Total liabilities 1,588,129 1,620,826 1,562,776 1,466,962 1,352,888
Total shareholders' equity 130,690 128,247 126,087 121,630 118,566
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $1,718,819 $1,749,073 $1,688,863 $1,588,592 $1,471,454
6/30/2023 vs 3/31/2023 6/30/2023 vs 6/30/2022
Variance Variance
Amount % Amount %
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks $(41,315) (41.11)% $20,671 53.68%
Total investment securities (5,432) (4.42)% (19,162) (14.01)%
Residential mortgage loans held-for-sale, at fair value 231 26.40% 442 66.57%
Gross loans 15,115 1.04% 239,396 19.42%
Less allowance for credit losses 180 1.18% 4,400 40.00%
Net loans 14,935 1.04% 234,996 19.23%
All other assets 1,327 1.60% 10,418 14.14%
Total assets $(30,254) (1.73)% $247,365 16.81%
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Total deposits $26,274 1.94% $148,649 12.07%
Total borrowed funds (58,500) (22.58)% 89,550 80.68%
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities (471) (5.99)% (2,958) (28.59)%
Total liabilities (32,697) (2.02)% 235,241 17.39%
Total shareholders' equity 2,443 1.90% 12,124 10.23%
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $(30,254) (1.73)% $247,365 16.81%

Cash and due from banks

6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022
Cash and due from banks
Noninterest bearing $33,028 $24,376 $28,216 $29,530 $26,085
Interest bearing 26,153 76,120 29,628 13,815 12,425
Total $59,181 $100,496 $57,844 $43,345 $38,510
6/30/2023 vs 3/31/2023 6/30/2023 vs 6/30/2022
Variance Variance
Amount % Amount %
Cash and due from banks
Noninterest bearing $8,652 35.49% $6,943 26.62%
Interest bearing (49,967) (65.64)% 13,728 110.49%
Total $(41,315) (41.11)% $20,671 53.68%

Cash and due from banks fluctuates from period to period based on loan demand and variances in deposit account balances.

Primary and secondary liquidity sources

The following table outlines our primary and secondary sources of liquidity as of:

6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022
Cash and cash equivalents $59,181 $100,496 $57,844 $43,345 $38,510
Fair value of unpledged investment securities 82,041 102,368 103,819 109,685 115,586
FHLB borrowing availability 170,000 111,500 144,567 78,000 83,000
Unsecured lines of credit 20,000 20,000 26,500 26,500 26,500
Funds available through the Fed Discount Window 119 119 113 115 125
Parent company line of credit 1,450 1,450 1,650 2,400 3,000
PPPLF - - - - 429
Total liquidity sources $332,791 $335,933 $334,493 $260,045 $267,150

The increase in cash and cash equivalents during the first quarter of 2023 was due to our utilization of wholesale funding (see "Wholesale funding sources" below), which we did not utilize to the same extent during the second quarter of 2023. The decrease in fair value of unpledged investment securities during the second quarter of 2023 is due to pledging additional securities in our investment portfolio for deposit relationships with collateral agreements. The increase in FHLB borrowing availability during the second quarter of 2023 is due to less utilization of FHLB advances as loan growth has recently moderated.

In addition to the above liquidity sources, we also have the option of utilizing wholesale funding sources, such as brokered NOW accounts, brokered time deposits and internet time deposits. Although wholesale funding sources are typically more expensive than core deposits and other liquidity sources, they are an integral part of our funding.

Investment securities

6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022
Available-for-sale
U.S. Government and federal agency $24,411 $24,402 $24,394 $26,391 $27,391
State and municipal 21,110 22,649 22,709 22,743 22,863
Mortgage backed residential 52,704 54,595 56,293 58,313 60,672
Certificates of deposit 6,679 7,426 7,426 8,166 8,914
Collateralized mortgage obligations - agencies 24,680 25,275 25,925 26,560 27,733
Unrealized gain/(loss) on available-for-sale securities (14,536) (13,940) (14,184) (14,698) (13,509)
Total available-for-sale 115,048 120,407 122,563 127,475 134,064
Held-to-maturity state and municipal 1,081 1,168 1,171 1,173 1,386
Equity securities 1,434 1,420 1,315 1,238 1,275
Total investment securities $117,563 $122,995 $125,049 $129,886 $136,725
6/30/2023 vs 3/31/2023 6/30/2023 vs 6/30/2022
Variance Variance
Amount % Amount %
Available-for-sale
U.S. Government and federal agency 9 0.04% $(2,980) (10.88)%
State and municipal (1,539) (6.80)% (1,753) (7.67)%
Mortgage backed residential (1,891) (3.46)% (7,968) (13.13)%
Certificates of deposit (747) (10.06)% (2,235) (25.07)%
Collateralized mortgage obligations - agencies (595) (2.35)% (3,053) (11.01)%
Unrealized gain/(loss) on available-for-sale securities (596) 4.28% (1,027) 7.60%
Total available-for-sale (5,359) (4.45)% (19,016) (14.18)%
Held-to-maturity state and municipal (87) (7.45)% (305) (22.01)%
Equity securities 14 0.99% 159 12.47%
Total investment securities $(5,432) (4.42)% $(19,162) (14.01)%

The amortized cost and fair value of AFS investment securities as of June 30, 2023 were as follows:

Maturing
Due in One Year or Less After One Year But Within Five Years After Five Years But Within Ten Years After Ten Years Securities with Variable Monthly Payments or Noncontractual Maturities Total
U.S. Government and federal agency $6,523 $17,888 $- $- $- $24,411
State and municipal 1,832 16,610 1,287 1,381 - 21,110
Mortgage backed residential - 52,704 52,704
Certificates of deposit 4,704 1,975 - - - 6,679
Collateralized mortgage obligations - agencies - - - - 24,680 24,680
Total amortized cost $13,059 $36,473 $1,287 $1,381 $77,384 $129,584
Fair value $12,747 $33,065 $1,160 $1,259 $66,817 $115,048

The amortized cost and fair value of HTM investment securities as of June 30, 2023 were as follows:

Maturing
Due in One Year or Less After One Year But Within Five Years After Five Years But Within Ten Years After Ten Years Securities with Variable Monthly Payments or Noncontractual Maturities Total
State and municipal $546 $305 $230 $- $- $1,081
Fair value $540 $294 $222 $- $- $1,056

Total investment securities have declined primarily due to maturities and prepayments, in addition to our unrealized loss position on available-for-sale investments. Due to the current liquidity environment and overall market conditions, we have not replenished maturing securities with new purchases.

Residential mortgage loans held-for-sale, at fair value

Loans HFS represent the fair value of loans that have been committed to be sold to the secondary market, but have not yet been delivered. The level of loans HFS fluctuates based on loan demand as well as the timing of loan deliveries to the secondary market.

Loans and allowance for credit losses

As outlined in the following tables, our loan portfolio has continued to grow throughout the past 12 months, primarily in the commercial real estate and residential mortgage segments. However, due to current market conditions, we expect minimal loan growth for the remainder of 2023. Specifically, our commercial pipeline has declined significantly since December 31, 2022, and the requests that are being presented are lower dollar balances and often carry an SBA guarantee. Our allowance for credit losses increased $2,000 during the first quarter of 2023 as a result of the adoption of ASU 2016-13, "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments" on January 1, 2023. This was recorded as a cumulative-effect adjustment, net of tax, from retained earnings. Based on analysis, we provided an additional $180 to our allowance for credit losses during the second quarter of 2023.

The following tables outline the composition and changes in the loan portfolio as of:

6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022
Commercial, net of PPP loans $120,985 $111,557 $106,616 $107,531 $108,054
PPP loans - - - - 429
Commercial real estate 870,761 874,690 869,496 820,165 745,416
Total commercial loans 991,746 986,247 976,112 927,696 853,899
Residential mortgage 430,065 418,987 406,408 368,971 327,574
Home equity 45,689 46,909 47,768 47,928 44,648
Total residential real estate loans 475,754 465,896 454,176 416,899 372,222
Consumer 4,788 5,030 5,878 6,256 6,771
Gross loans 1,472,288 1,457,173 1,436,166 1,350,851 1,232,892
Allowance for credit losses (15,400) (15,220) (13,000) (12,200) (11,000)
Loans, net $1,456,888 $1,441,953 $1,423,166 $1,338,651 $1,221,892
Memo items:
Gross loans, net of PPP loans $1,472,288 $1,457,173 $1,436,166 $1,350,851 $1,232,463
Residential mortgage loans serviced for others $632,018 $636,121 $647,121 $660,490 $678,117
6/30/2023 vs 3/31/2023 6/30/2023 vs 6/30/2022
Variance Variance
Amount % Amount %
Commercial, net of PPP loans $9,428 8.45% $12,931 11.97%
PPP loans - N/M (429) (100.00)%
Commercial real estate (3,929) (0.45)% 125,345 16.82%
Total commercial loans 5,499 0.56% 137,847 16.14%
Residential mortgage 11,078 2.64% 102,491 31.29%
Home equity (1,220) (2.60)% 1,041 2.33%
Total residential real estate loans 9,858 2.12% 103,532 27.81%
Consumer (242) (4.81)% (1,983) (29.29)%
Gross loans 15,115 1.04% 239,396 19.42%
Allowance for credit losses (180) 1.18% (4,400) 40.00%
Loans, net $14,935 1.04% $234,996 19.23%
Memo items:
Gross loans, net of PPP loans $15,115 1.04% $239,825 19.46%
Residential mortgage loans serviced for others $(4,103) (0.65)% $(46,099) (6.80)%

The following table presents historical loan balances by portfolio segment and impairment evaluation as of:

6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
Commercial and industrial $120,854 $111,426 $106,616 $107,531 $108,483
Commercial real estate 870,580 874,509 869,313 819,982 745,025
Residential mortgage 428,147 416,879 404,308 367,652 326,481
Home equity 45,535 46,761 47,728 47,887 44,607
Consumer 4,788 5,020 5,871 6,251 6,771
Subtotal 1,469,904 1,454,595 1,433,836 1,349,303 1,231,367
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
Commercial and industrial 131 131 - - -
Commercial real estate 181 181 183 183 391
Residential mortgage 1,918 2,108 2,100 1,319 1,093
Home equity 154 148 40 41 41
Consumer - 10 7 5 -
Subtotal 2,384 2,578 2,330 1,548 1,525
Gross Loans $1,472,288 $1,457,173 $1,436,166 $1,350,851 $1,232,892

The following table presents historical allowance for credit losses allocations by portfolio segment and impairment evaluation as of:

6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
Commercial and industrial $1,488 $1,324 $1,094 $1,129 $1,074
Commercial real estate 8,991 8,765 7,480 7,126 6,437
Residential mortgage 4,453 4,576 3,878 3,458 3,061
Home equity 325 416 370 370 345
Consumer 40 49 128 90 74
Unallocated 49 - - - -
Subtotal 15,346 15,130 12,950 12,173 10,991
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
Commercial and industrial 15 3 - - -
Commercial real estate - - - - -
Residential mortgage 39 77 43 27 9
Home equity - - - - -
Consumer - 10 7 - -
Unallocated - - - - -
Subtotal 54 90 50 27 9
Allowance for credit losses $15,400 $15,220 $13,000 $12,200 $11,000
Commercial and industrial $1,503 $1,327 $1,094 $1,129 $1,074
Commercial real estate 8,991 8,765 7,480 7,126 6,437
Residential mortgage 4,492 4,653 3,921 3,485 3,070
Home equity 325 416 370 370 345
Consumer 40 59 135 90 74
Unallocated 49 - - - -
Allowance for credit losses $15,400 $15,220 $13,000 $12,200 $11,000

Loan concentration analysis

As a result of the current economic conditions, there continues to be a heightened focus in the financial industry for non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans, most specifically retail and office space industries. We continue to monitor various industries that have been impacted by the pandemic but we will now shift attention to new concerns associated with inflation, supply chain disruption, rising interest rates, and office space usage associated with an increased remote workforce. The overall non-owner occupied commercial real estate loan portfolio has remained solid, and performance has not been lacking. Performance is based on debt service coverage ratio, loan to value ratio and payment trends. As of June 30, 2023, delinquencies in the non-owner occupied commercial real estate loan portfolio continue to remain minimal, as only one loan was included in our 30-89 days past due category in the office pool for $179. We expect loan demand in the non-owner occupied commercial real estate loan portfolio to experience insignificant growth, if any, in future periods.

The net lease pool is one of the largest growth pools in the non-owner occupied commercial real estate portfolio and continues to remain strong. Risk associated within this pool is minimal as these are national or regional tenants that are well vetted during origination and annually thereafter. Risk is further minimized in this pool as locations are spread out nationally.

Due to the ongoing pressures on the office sector due to remote work capabilities and less required office space, we continue to monitor the office pool more closely for potential deterioration. It is not expected that there will be much, if any, impact on portfolio performance in this pool in the near future due to existing lease terms, tenant mix, office size, and strong underwriting at origination.

Below is a description of each industry pool within the non-owner occupied commercial real estate loan portfolio:

Net lease: Loans in this pool represent national credit tenants (or franchisees of the same) or large regional tenants with excellent credit. These loans are typically single tenant net lease credits with strong debt service coverage ratios and lease terms that extend beyond the maturity of the loan.

Retail strip centers: Loans in this pool represent loans collateralized by retail strip centers. The tenant base within this pool consists primarily of retail space whose average lease periods run between one and ten years. Larger strip centers are usually anchored by a national or regional tenant. Guarantors in this category typically have large liquid reserves.

Office: Loans in this pool represent loans collateralized by non-owner occupied office buildings. The tenant base includes legal and other professional services whose average lease periods run from three to fifteen years.

Special use: Loans in this pool represent loans collateralized by special use buildings, which include hotels, motels, assisted living and nursing homes that are not classified as construction or SBA loans.

Medical office: Loans in this pool represent loans collateralized by non-owner occupied medical office buildings. The tenant base includes medical services whose average lease periods run from three to fifteen years.

Industrial: Loans in pool represent investment properties used for manufacturing and production.

Self storage: Loans in this pool represent self storage buildings. Loan terms are generally five years or less and the lease terms of the units are typically on a month-to-month basis.

Mixed use: Loans in this pool represent loans collateralized by mixed use real estate. The tenant base within this pool consists primarily of office-retail, office-residential or retail-residential space. The properties are most often purchased by individuals for investment purposes.

Retail: Loans in this pool represent loans collateralized by single tenant retail buildings whose average lease periods run over five years.

The following tables present the composition of current and historical non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans, based on loan collateral, by industry pool:

6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022
Net lease $159,199 $161,392 $165,848 $160,453 $162,424
Retail strip centers 96,310 95,726 89,671 85,050 69,598
Office 62,062 59,867 60,166 58,997 42,556
Special use 57,978 41,932 35,284 25,289 26,576
Medical office 28,752 30,363 30,305 29,679 26,890
Industrial 28,661 29,025 30,396 32,222 28,235
Self storage 22,169 22,265 22,285 22,467 10,736
Mixed use 19,412 19,054 19,208 19,405 16,520
Retail 14,998 17,429 15,437 15,279 13,597
Total non-owner occupied commercial loans $489,541 $477,053 $468,600 $448,841 $397,132
6/30/2023 vs 3/31/2023 6/30/2023 vs 6/30/2022
Variance Variance
Amount % Amount %
Net lease $(2,193) (1.36)% $(3,225) (1.99)%
Retail strip centers 584 0.61% 26,712 38.38%
Office 2,195 3.67% 19,506 45.84%
Special use 16,046 38.27% 31,402 118.16%
Medical office (1,611) (5.31)% 1,862 6.92%
Industrial (364) (1.25)% 426 1.51%
Self storage (96) (0.43)% 11,433 106.49%
Mixed use 358 1.88% 2,892 17.51%
Retail (2,431) (13.95)% 1,401 10.30%
Total non-owner occupied commercial loans $12,488 2.62% $92,409 23.27%

The following table presents current and historical non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans by industry as a percentage of gross loans:

6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022
Net lease 10.81% 11.08% 11.55% 11.88% 13.17%
Retail strip centers 6.54% 6.57% 6.24% 6.30% 5.65%
Office 4.22% 4.11% 4.19% 4.37% 3.45%
Special use 3.94% 2.88% 2.46% 1.87% 2.16%
Medical office 1.95% 2.08% 2.11% 2.20% 2.18%
Industrial 1.95% 1.99% 2.12% 2.39% 2.29%
Self storage 1.51% 1.53% 1.55% 1.66% 0.87%
Mixed use 1.32% 1.31% 1.34% 1.44% 1.34%
Retail 1.02% 1.20% 1.07% 1.13% 1.10%
Total non-owner occupied commercial loans to gross loans 33.26% 32.75% 32.63% 33.24% 32.21%

Asset quality

The following table summarizes our current, past due, and nonaccrual loans as of:

6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022
Accruing interest
Current $1,466,354 $1,449,266 $1,428,691 $1,346,141 $1,228,082
Past due 30-89 days 3,550 5,185 5,182 3,131 2,802
Past due 90 days or more - 144 - 71 525
Total accruing interest 1,469,904 1,454,595 1,433,873 1,349,343 1,231,409
Nonaccrual 2,384 2,578 2,293 1,508 1,483
Total loans $1,472,288 $1,457,173 $1,436,166 $1,350,851 $1,232,892
Total loans past due and in nonaccrual status $5,934 $7,907 $7,475 $4,710 $4,810

The following table summarizes the our nonperforming assets as of:

6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022
Nonaccrual loans $2,384 $2,578 $2,293 $1,508 $1,483
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more - 144 - 71 525
Total nonperforming loans 2,384 2,722 2,293 1,579 2,008
Other real estate owned 345 293 293 293 383
Total nonperforming assets $2,729 $3,015 $2,586 $1,872 $2,391

The following table summarizes our charge-offs, recoveries and provision for loan losses as of, and for the three-month periods ended:

6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022
Total charge-offs $42 $28 $58 $40 $533
Total recoveries 17 12 11 9 8
Net charge-offs (recoveries) $25 $16 $47 $31 $525
Provision for loan losses $205 $236 $847 $1,231 $525

The following table summarizes the our primary asset quality measures as of:

6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022
Nonperforming loans to gross loans 0.16% 0.19% 0.16% 0.12% 0.16%
Nonperforming assets to total assets 0.16% 0.17% 0.15% 0.12% 0.16%
Allowance for credit losses to gross loans 1.05% 1.04% 0.91% 0.90% 0.89%
Allowance for credit losses to gross loans, net of PPP loans 1.05% 1.04% 0.91% 0.90% 0.89%
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to QTD average gross loans -% -% -% -% 0.04%
Provision for loan losses to QTD average gross loans 0.01% 0.02% 0.06% 0.10% 0.04%

The following table summarizes our net unamortized premium (discount) on purchased loans as of:

6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022
Net unamortized premium (discount) on purchased loans $- $- $- $(25) $(51)

The following table summarizes the average loan size as of:

6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022
Commercial and industrial $346 $312 $311 $314 $309
Commercial real estate 885 895 890 851 802
Total commercial loans 743 739 740 711 667
Residential mortgage 234 228 225 217 208
Home equity 51 52 52 52 50
Total residential real estate loans 174 170 166 159 151
Consumer 12 13 13 14 14
Gross loans $333 $328 $323 $311 $292

All other assets

The following tables outline the composition and changes in other assets as of:

6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022
Premises and equipment, net $15,345 $15,219 $15,571 $16,100 $16,459
Federal Home Loan Bank stock 11,498 10,958 10,215 5,760 4,140
Corporate owned life insurance 27,047 26,869 26,697 26,522 26,350
Mortgage servicing rights 8,765 8,773 8,666 8,795 8,588
Accrued interest receivable 3,992 3,976 4,002 3,300 2,798
Goodwill 8,853 8,853 8,853 8,853 8,853
Other assets
Core deposit intangibles 684 760 836 943 1,051
Right-of-use assets 1,510 1,107 1,204 1,065 1,159
Other real estate owned 345 293 293 293 383
Other 6,042 5,946 5,974 5,017 3,882
Total 8,581 8,106 8,307 7,318 6,475
All other assets $84,081 $82,754 $82,311 $76,648 $73,663
6/30/2023 vs 3/31/2023 6/30/2023 vs 6/30/2022
Variance Variance
Amount % Amount %
Premises and equipment, net $126 0.83% $(1,114) (6.77)%
Federal Home Loan Bank stock 540 4.93% 7,358 177.73%
Corporate owned life insurance 178 0.66% 697 2.65%
Mortgage servicing rights (8) (0.09)% 177 2.06%
Accrued interest receivable 16 0.40% 1,194 42.67%
Goodwill - -% - -%
Other assets
Core deposit intangibles (76) (10.00)% (367) (34.92)%
Right-of-use assets 403 36.40% 351 30.28%
Other real estate owned 52 17.75% (38) (9.92)%
Other 96 1.61% 2,160 55.64%
Total 475 5.86% 2,106 32.53%
All other assets $1,327 1.60% $10,418 14.14%

The increase in FHLB stock throughout 2022 and into 2023 is a direct result of an increase in FHLB advances to support our continued loan growth. However, as loan growth has recently moderated, our reliance on FHLB advances has declined. As such, we anticipate our FHLB stock balance will remain consistent in future periods.

The increase in right-of-use assets in the second quarter of 2023 was primarily due to a lease renewal for office equipment.

Total deposits

The following tables outline the composition and changes in the deposit portfolio as of:

6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022
Noninterest bearing demand $457,204 $457,585 $461,390 $500,204 $493,262
Interest bearing
Savings 301,872 323,254 351,066 380,118 368,849
Money market demand 221,686 214,781 170,459 213,672 144,606
NOW
Retail NOW 161,765 155,659 136,611 148,775 118,707
Brokered NOW - 60,005 40,009 - -
Total NOW Accounts 161,765 215,664 176,620 148,775 118,707
Time deposits
Other time deposits 176,280 121,567 102,358 80,454 84,376
Brokered time deposits 60,395 20,077 70,000 20,000 20,000
Internet time deposits 990 990 990 1,986 1,743
Total time deposits 237,665 142,634 173,348 102,440 106,119
Total deposits $1,380,192 $1,353,918 $1,332,883 $1,345,209 $1,231,543
6/30/2023 vs 3/31/2023 6/30/2023 vs 6/30/2022
Variance Variance
Amount % Amount %
Noninterest bearing demand $(381) (0.08)% $(36,058) (7.31)%
Interest bearing
Savings (21,382) (6.61)% (66,977) (18.16)%
Money market demand 6,905 3.21% 77,080 53.30%
NOW
Retail NOW 6,106 3.92% 43,058 36.27%
Brokered NOW (60,005) (100.00)% - -%
Total NOW Accounts (53,899) (24.99)% 43,058 36.27%
Time deposits
Other time deposits 54,713 45.01% 91,904 108.92%
Brokered time deposits 40,318 200.82% 40,395 201.98%
Internet time deposits - -% (753) (43.20)%
Total time deposits 95,031 66.63% 131,546 123.96%
Total deposits $26,274 1.94% $148,649 12.07%

Beginning in March 2022, the FOMC began raising its target federal funds rate in order to combat rising inflation. Since then, the FOMC has raised its target federal funds rate 10 times, from a target range of 0.00-0.25% to 5.00-5.25%, or 500 basis points. This rapid increase in interest rates has led to significant competition amongst financial institutions for deposits. Due to the expectation that interest rates may continue to rise, customers have not sought out long-term funds, leading to a shift in demand to higher-yielding non-maturity deposit accounts as well as short-term time deposits. While overall market liquidity continues to tighten and be extremely competitive, we have strategic initiatives in place to grow core market deposits throughout 2023.

As a result of the competitive deposit market and customer demand shifting to non-maturity deposit accounts and short-term time deposits, we navigated away from brokered NOW accounts and executed two brokered time deposits during the second quarter of 2023 totaling $40,251, which were split between two- and three-year maturities.

Total borrowed funds

The following tables outline the composition and changes in borrowed funds as of:

6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings $180,000 $238,500 $202,000 $97,000 $92,000
Subordinated debentures 14,000 14,000 14,000 14,000 14,000
Other borrowings 6,550 6,550 6,350 5,600 5,000
Total borrowed funds $200,550 $259,050 $222,350 $116,600 $111,000
6/30/2023 vs 3/31/2023 6/30/2023 vs 6/30/2022
Variance Variance
Amount % Amount %
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings $(58,500) (24.53)% $88,000 95.65%
Subordinated debentures - -% - -%
Other borrowings - -% 1,550 31.00%
Total borrowed funds $(58,500) (22.58)% $89,550 80.68%

We utilize a mix of borrowed funds and organic deposit growth to fund loan demand. The increase in Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings throughout 2022 and into the first quarter of 2023 was the result of the highly competitive deposit landscape and the growth of our loan portfolio, which grew $239,825, or 19.46%, net of PPP loans, since the second quarter of 2022 (see "Wholesale funding sources" below). However, as loan growth has recently moderated, our reliance on FHLB advances declined during the second quarter of 2023.

Wholesale funding sources

Although we have been successful at growing market deposits, we utilize wholesale funding sources when necessary to fill gaps when asset growth outpaces deposit growth. Our wholesale funding sources include Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings, correspondent Fed Funds lines and brokered deposits. Although wholesale funding sources are typically more expensive than core deposits, they are an integral part of our funding.

The following tables outline the composition and changes in wholesale funding sources as of:

6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings $180,000 $238,500 $202,000 $97,000 $92,000
Subordinated debentures 14,000 14,000 14,000 14,000 14,000
Other borrowings 6,550 6,550 6,350 5,600 5,000
Brokered NOW accounts - 60,005 40,009 - -
Brokered time deposits 60,395 20,077 70,000 20,000 20,000
Internet time deposits 990 990 990 1,986 1,743
Total wholesale funds $261,935 $340,122 $333,349 $138,586 $132,743
6/30/2023 vs 3/31/2023 6/30/2023 vs 6/30/2022
Variance Variance
Amount % Amount %
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings $(58,500) (24.53)% 88,000 95.65%
Subordinated debentures - -% - -%
Other borrowings - -% 1,550 31.00%
Brokered NOW accounts (60,005) (100.00)% - N/A
Brokered time deposits 40,318 200.82% 40,395 201.98%
Internet time deposits - -% (753) (43.20)%
Total wholesale funds $(78,187) (22.99)% $129,192 97.32%

As noted above, the increased competition for deposits, coupled with strong loan growth has led to an increased utilization of wholesale funding sources. During the second quarter of 2023, our reliance on wholesale funding sources decreased, as our outstanding FHLB borrowings declined $58,500 and brokered NOW accounts declined $60,005. However, we replaced a portion of these wholesale funds by executing two brokered time deposits during the second quarter of 2023 totaling $40,251.

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities includes accrued interest payable, federal income taxes payable, deferred federal income taxes payable, and all other liabilities (none of which are individually significant).

Total shareholders' equity

We are considered a "well-capitalized" institution, as our capital ratios exceed the minimum designated standards necessary in accordance with Basel III guidelines. As of June 30, 2023, the Bank's total capital ratio was 11.51%, tier 1 capital ratio was 10.43%, and tier 1 leverage ratio was 8.71%. The minimum requirements to be considered well-capitalized are a total capital ratio of 10.00%, tier 1 capital ratio of 8.00%, and tier 1 leverage ratio of 5.00%. While we continue to be considered well-capitalized, we are focused on enhancing our capital ratios through asset growth moderation strategies.

The following tables outline the composition and changes in shareholders' equity as of:

6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022
Common stock $73,993 $73,868 $73,569 $73,460 $73,324
Retained earnings 67,643 64,863 63,044 59,080 55,469
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (10,946) (10,484) (10,526) (10,910) (10,227)
Total shareholders' equity $130,690 $128,247 $126,087 $121,630 $118,566
6/30/2023 vs 3/31/2023 6/30/2023 vs 6/30/2022
Variance Variance
Amount % Amount %
Common stock $125 0.17% $669 0.91%
Retained earnings 2,780 4.29% 12,174 21.95%
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (462) 4.41% (719) 7.03%
Total shareholders' equity $2,443 1.90% $12,124 10.23%

The Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of up to $10,000 of common stock. As of June 30, 2023, we had $1,393 of common stock available to repurchase through the program. The following tables outline the number of shares, dollar amount and weighted average share price associated with the common stock repurchase plan for the following periods:

Three Months Ended
6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022
Number of Shares Repurchased - - - - 35,000
Dollar Amount of Shares Repurchased $- $- $- $- $935
Weighted Average Share Price N/A N/A N/A N/A $26.71

Stock Performance

The following graph compares the cumulative total shareholder return on our common stock for the last five years with the cumulative total return on the ABA NASDAQ Community Bank Index (NASDAQ: ABAQ) over the same period. The graph assumes the value of an investment in our common stock and the ABA NASDAQ Community Bank Index was $100 at June 30, 2018 and all dividends were reinvested.

The graph accompanying this announcement is available at https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/eb538d8e-5144-4f8e-b7f3-a54ee300dc61

Date FETM ABAQ Index
6/30/2018 $100.00 $100.00
6/30/2019 98.86 88.28
6/30/2020 84.83 65.25
6/30/2021 127.30 101.13
6/30/2022 124.17 92.66
6/30/2023 99.19 74.26

Abbreviations and Acronyms

ABA: American Bankers AssociationFTE: Fully taxable equivalent
ACH: Automated Clearing HouseGAAP: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
ACL: Allowance for credit lossesHFS: Held-for-sale
AFS: Available-for-saleHTM: Held-to-maturity
AIR: Accrued interest receivableHFS: Held-for-sale
AOCI: Accumulated other comprehensive incomeHTM: Held-to-maturity
ARRC: Alternative Reference Rates CommitteeIRA: Individual retirement account
ASC: Accounting Standards CodificationITM: Interactive Teller Machine
ASU: Accounting Standards UpdateLIBOR: London Interbank Offered Rate
ATM: Automated teller machineMSR: Mortgage servicing rights
CARES Act: Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security ActN/M: Not meaningful
CDI: Core deposit intangibleNASDAQ: National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations
CET1: Common equity tier 1NOW: Negotiable order of withdrawal
COLI: Corporate owned life insuranceNSF: Non-sufficient funds
COVID-19: Coronavirus Disease 2019OCI: Other comprehensive income
DRIP: Dividend Reinvestment PlanOIS: Overnight Index Swap
EPS: Earnings Per Common ShareOREO: Other real estate owned
ESOP: Employee Stock Ownership PlanOTTI: Other-than-temporary impairment
FASB: Financial Accounting Standards BoardPPP: Paycheck Protection Program
FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance CorporationPPPLF: Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility
FHLB: Federal Home Loan BankQTD: Quarter-to-date
FHLLC: Fentura Holdings LLCSAB: Staff Accounting Bulletin
FHLMC: Federal Home Loan Mortgage CorporationSBA: U.S. Small Business Administration
FNMA: Federal National Mortgage AssociationSEC: Securities and Exchange Commission
FOMC: Federal Open Market CommitteeSERP: Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
FRB: Federal Reserve BankSOFR: Secured Overnight Funding Rate
FSB: Farmers State Bank of MunithTDR: Troubled debt restructuring

About Fentura Financial, Inc. and The State Bank

Fentura Financial, Inc. is the holding company for The State Bank. It was formed in 1987 and is traded on the OTCQX exchange under the symbol FETM, and has been recognized as one of the Top 50 performing stocks on that exchange.

The State Bank is a commercial, retail and trust bank headquartered in Fenton, Michigan. It currently operates 20 full-service offices and one loan production center serving Bay, Genesee, Ingham, Jackson, Livingston, Oakland, Saginaw, and Shiawassee counties. The State Bank believes in the potential of banking to help create better lives, better businesses, and better communities, and works to achieve this through its full array of consumer, mortgage, SBA, commercial and wealth management banking and advisory services, together with philanthropic and volunteer support to organizations and groups within the communities it serves. More information can be found at www.thestatebank.com or www.fentura.com.

Cautionary Statement: This press release contains certain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning future growth in earning assets and net income. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, economic, competitive, governmental and technological factors affecting the Company's operations, markets, products, services, interest rates and fees for services. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release.

Contacts: Ronald L. Justice Aaron D. Wirsing
President & CEO Chief Financial Officer
Fentura Financial, Inc. Fentura Financial, Inc.
810.714.3902 810.714.3925
ron.justice@thestatebank.com aaron.wirsing@thestatebank.com

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