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WKN: A3EETN | ISIN: CA8849038085 | Ticker-Symbol: TOC
Tradegate
04.11.25 | 16:42
130,15 Euro
-3,74 % -5,05
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Thomson Reuters Reports Third-Quarter 2025 Results

TORONTO, Nov. 4, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Thomson Reuters (TSX/Nasdaq: TRI) today reported results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025:

  • Solid revenue momentum continued in the third quarter
  • Total company revenues up 3% / organic revenues up 7%
    • Organic revenues up 9% for the "Big 3" segments (Legal Professionals, Corporates and Tax & Accounting Professionals)
  • Reaffirmed full-year 2025 outlook for all metrics
  • Updated full-year 2026 financial framework, raising expectations for adjusted EBITDA margin expansion and free cash flow; all other metrics are unchanged
  • Completed $1.0 billion share repurchase program announced in August 2025

"Our third-quarter results reflect continued momentum and the ongoing execution of our AI-driven innovation strategy," said Steve Hasker, President and CEO of Thomson Reuters. "The growth in organic revenue highlights the impact of our agentic AI solutions like CoCounsel Legal and CoCounsel for tax, audit and accounting. We are launching new products and reshaping professional workflows by combining our expertise and trusted, authoritative content with cutting-edge technology. This is how we are empowering our customers to navigate increasing complexity and stay ahead."

Mr. Hasker added, "With a robust capital position and a clear focus on our long-term investment strategy, we are well-positioned to build on this momentum, assess further inorganic opportunities, and continue delivering sustained growth and shareholder value."

Consolidated Financial Highlights - Three Months Ended September 30


Three Months Ended September 30,



(Millions of U.S. dollars, except for EPS)



(unaudited)














IFRS Financial Measures (1)


2025


2024


Change





Revenues


$1,782


$1,724


3 %





Operating profit


$593


$415


43 %





Diluted earnings per share (EPS)


$0.94


$0.67


40 %





Net cash provided by operating activities


$704


$756


-7 %
















Non-IFRS Financial Measures (1)


2025


2024


Change


Change at
Constant
Currency



Revenue growth in constant currency








3 %



Organic revenue growth








7 %



Adjusted EBITDA


$672


$609


10 %


9 %



Adjusted EBITDA margin


37.7 %


35.3 %


240bp


220bp



Adjusted EPS


$0.85


$0.80


6 %


5 %



Free cash flow


$526


$591


-11 %
















(1) In addition to results reported in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the company uses certain non-IFRS financial measures as supplemental indicators of its operating performance and financial position. See the "Non-IFRS Financial Measures" section and the tables appended to this news release for additional information on these and other non-IFRS financial measures, including how they are defined and reconciled to the most directly comparable IFRS measures.


Revenues increased 3% due to 3% growth in recurring revenues (83% of total revenues) and 12% growth in transactions revenues, partly offset by a 4% decline in Global Print. Total company revenue growth was negatively impacted by net acquisitions and disposals of 4%. Foreign currency had no significant impact on revenue growth.

  • Organic revenues increased 7% reflecting 9% growth in recurring revenues, 4% growth in transactions revenues and a 4% decline in Global Print.
  • The company's "Big 3" segments reported organic revenue growth of 9% and collectively comprised 82% of total revenues.

Operating profit increased 43% driven by an other operating gain on the sale of the company's remaining minority equity interest in the Elite business as well as higher revenues, partly offset by higher amortization of computer software.

  • Adjusted EBITDA, which excludes other operating gains and amortization of computer software, as well as other adjustments, increased 10% and the related margin increased to 37.7% from 35.3% in the prior-year period, primarily due to higher operating leverage. Foreign currency contributed 20 basis points to the year-over-year change in adjusted EBITDA margin.

Diluted EPS increased to $0.94 per share compared to $0.67 per share in the prior-year period primarily due to higher operating profit.

  • Adjusted EPS, which excludes other operating gains, as well as other adjustments, increased to $0.85 per share compared to $0.80 per share in the prior-year period, primarily due to higher adjusted EBITDA, partly offset by higher interest expense and amortization of internally developed software.

Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $52 million as the cash benefits from higher operating profit were more than offset by certain changes in working capital.

  • Free cash flow decreased by $65 million due to lower net cash provided by operating activities and higher capital expenditures.

Highlights by Customer Segment - Three Months Ended September 30


(Millions of U.S. dollars)



(unaudited)





Three months ended
September 30,


Change





2025


2024


Total

Constant
Currency (1)


Organic (1)(2)



Revenues













Legal Professionals


$728


$745


-2 %


-2 %


9 %



Corporates


478


437


10 %


9 %


9 %



Tax & Accounting Professionals


251


221


13 %


15 %


10 %



"Big 3" Segments Combined(1)


1,457


1,403


4 %


4 %


9 %



Reuters News


207


199


4 %


4 %


3 %



Global Print


124


128


-4 %


-4 %


-4 %



Eliminations/Rounding


(6)


(6)









Total Revenues


$1,782


$1,724


3 %


3 %


7 %
















Adjusted EBITDA (1)













Legal Professionals


$354


$334


6 %


5 %





Corporates


174


162


8 %


7 %





Tax & Accounting Professionals


78


59


32 %


33 %





"Big 3" Segments Combined(1)


606


555


9 %


8 %





Reuters News


42


40


1 %


2 %





Global Print


46


43


8 %


6 %





Corporate costs


(22)


(29)


n/a


n/a





Total Adjusted EBITDA


$672


$609


10 %


9 %


















Adjusted EBITDA Margin (1)













Legal Professionals


48.7 %


44.9 %


380bp


330bp





Corporates


36.5 %


36.8 %


-30bp


-50bp





Tax & Accounting Professionals


31.2 %


26.8 %


440bp


410bp





"Big 3" Segments Combined(1)


41.7 %


39.5 %


220bp


180bp





Reuters News


19.9 %


20.4 %


-50bp


-30bp





Global Print


37.1 %


33.1 %


400bp


330bp





Total Adjusted EBITDA Margin


37.7 %


35.3 %


240bp


220bp


















(1) See the "Non-IFRS Financial Measures" section and the tables appended to this news release for additional information on these and other non-IFRS financial measures. To compute segment and consolidated adjusted EBITDA margin, the company excludes fair value adjustments related to acquired deferred revenue.



(2) Computed for revenue growth only.









n/a: not applicable










Unless otherwise noted, all revenue growth comparisons by customer segment in this news release are at constantcurrency (which excludes the impact of foreign currency) as Thomson Reuters believes this provides the best basis to measure performance.

Legal Professionals

Revenues decreased 2% due to the disposal of FindLaw, which negatively impacted recurring and transactions revenues. Organic revenue growth was 9%.

  • Recurring revenues decreased 2% (97% of total, increased 9% organic). Organic revenue growth was primarily driven by Westlaw, CoCounsel, CoCounsel Drafting, Practical Law, and the segment's international businesses.
  • Transactions revenues decreased 22% (3% of total, increased 3% organic).

Adjusted EBITDA increased 6% to $354 million.

  • The margin increased to 48.7% from 44.9% primarily reflecting higher operating leverage due in part to the disposal of the FindLaw business.

Corporates

Revenues increased 9%, all organic.

  • Recurring revenues increased 8% (89% of total, increased 9% organic). Organic revenue growth was primarily driven by Indirect Tax, Direct Tax, Pagero, Practical Law, and the segment's international businesses.
  • Transactions revenues increased 19% (11% of total, increased 5% organic). Organic revenue growth was primarily driven by increases in Pagero, Indirect Tax, Confirmation and Global Trade.

Adjusted EBITDA increased 8% to $174 million and the margin decreased to 36.5% from 36.8%.

Tax & Accounting Professionals

Revenues increased 15%, including the acquisition impact of SafeSend which was reflected in transactions revenues. Organic revenue growth was 10%.

  • Recurring revenues increased 9% (73% of total, all organic). Organic revenue growth was primarily driven by the segment's Latin America business and its tax and audit products.
  • Transactions revenues increased 36% (27% of total, increased 12% organic). Organic revenue growth was primarily driven by SafeSend, UltraTax, Confirmation and the segment's international businesses.

Adjusted EBITDA increased 32% to $78 million.

  • The margin increased to 31.2% from 26.8%, primarily reflecting operating leverage on higher revenue growth.

The Tax & Accounting Professionals segment is the company's most seasonal business with approximately 60% of full-year revenues typically generated in the first and fourth quarters. As a result, the margin performance of this segment has been generally higher in the first and fourth quarters as costs are typically incurred in a more linear fashion throughout the year.

Reuters News

Revenues increased 4%, 3% organic, primarily due to higher Agency revenues and a contractual price increase from our news agreement with the Data & Analytics business of London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG).

Adjusted EBITDA increased 1% to $42 million and the margin decreased to 19.9% from 20.4%.

Global Print

Revenues decreased 4%, all organic, driven by lower shipment volumes.

Adjusted EBITDA increased 8% to $46 million, and the margin increased to 37.1% from 33.1%, both reflecting lower expenses.

Corporate Costs

Corporate costs were $22 million compared to $29 million in the prior-year period.

Consolidated Financial Highlights - Nine Months Ended September 30


Nine Months Ended September 30,



(Millions of U.S. dollars, except for EPS)



(unaudited)














IFRS Financial Measures (1)


2025


2024


Change





Revenues


$5,467


$5,349


2 %





Operating profit


$1,592


$1,387


15 %





Diluted EPS


$2.59


$3.59


-28 %





Net cash provided by operating activities


$1,895


$1,893


0 %
















Non-IFRS Financial Measures (1)


2025


2024


Change


Change at
Constant
Currency



Revenue growth in constant currency








2 %



Organic revenue growth








7 %



Adjusted EBITDA


$2,159


$2,061


5 %


4 %



Adjusted EBITDA margin


39.3 %


38.5 %


80bp


70bp



Adjusted EPS


$2.85


$2.76


3 %


3 %



Free cash flow


$1,369


$1,403


-3 %
















(1) In addition to results reported in accordance with IFRS, the company uses certain non-IFRS financial measures as supplemental indicators of its operating performance and financial position. See the "Non-IFRS Financial Measures" section and the tables appended to this news release for additional information on these and other non-IFRS financial measures, including how they are defined and reconciled to the most directly comparable IFRS measures.


Revenues increased 2% due to 3% growth in recurring revenues (81% of total revenues) and 4% growth in transactions revenues, partly offset by a 6% decline in Global Print. Total company revenue growth was negatively impacted by net acquisitions and disposals of 4%. Foreign currency had no significant impact on revenue growth.

  • Organic revenues increased 7% reflecting 9% growth in recurring revenues, 3% growth in transactions revenues and a 5% decline in Global Print.
  • The company's "Big 3" segments reported organic revenue growth of 9% and collectively comprised 82% of total revenues.

Operating profit increased 15% driven by an other operating gain on the sale of the company's remaining minority equity interest in the Elite business in the current-year period compared to other operating losses in the prior-year period. Higher revenues also contributed to growth. These items were partly offset by higher operating expenses and amortization of computer software.

  • Adjusted EBITDA, which excludes other operating gains and losses, amortization of computer software, as well as other adjustments, increased 5% and the related margin increased to 39.3% from 38.5%. Foreign currency contributed 10 basis points to the year-over-year change in adjusted EBITDA margin.

Diluted EPS decreased to $2.59 per share compared to $3.59 per share in the prior-year period primarily because the prior-year period included a $468 million or $1.04 per share non-cash tax benefit related to tax legislation enacted in Canada.

  • Adjusted EPS, which excludes the non-cash tax benefit, other operating gains and losses, as well as other adjustments, increased to $2.85 per share compared to $2.76 per share in the prior-year period, primarily due to higher adjusted EBITDA, partly offset by higher amortization of internally developed software.

Net cash provided by operating activities was essentially unchanged as the cash benefits from higher operating profit were offset by certain changes in working capital.

  • Free cash flow decreased by $34 million primarily due to higher capital expenditures.

Highlights by Customer Segment - Nine Months Ended September 30


(Millions of U.S. dollars)



(unaudited)





Nine months ended
September 30,


Change





2025


2024


Total

Constant
Currency (1)


Organic (1)(2)



Revenues













Legal Professionals


$2,130


$2,193


-3 %


-3 %


8 %



Corporates


1,491


1,386


8 %


8 %


9 %



Tax & Accounting Professionals


888


799


11 %


13 %


11 %



"Big 3" Segments Combined(1)


4,509


4,378


3 %


3 %


9 %



Reuters News


621


614


1 %


1 %


0 %



Global Print


354


375


-6 %


-5 %


-5 %



Eliminations/Rounding


(17)


(18)









Total Revenues


$5,467


$5,349


2 %


2 %


7 %
















Adjusted EBITDA (1)













Legal Professionals


$1,029


$1,003


3 %


2 %





Corporates


556


518


7 %


7 %





Tax & Accounting Professionals


401


331


21 %


22 %





"Big 3" Segments Combined(1)


1,986


1,852


7 %


7 %





Reuters News


126


151


-17 %


-17 %





Global Print


131


133


-2 %


-2 %





Corporate costs


(84)


(75)


n/a


n/a





Total Adjusted EBITDA


$2,159


$2,061


5 %


4 %


















Adjusted EBITDA Margin (1)













Legal Professionals


48.3 %


45.7 %


260bp


210bp





Corporates


37.3 %


37.2 %


10bp


-10bp





Tax & Accounting Professionals


44.2 %


41.5 %


270bp


230bp





"Big 3" Segments Combined(1)


43.9 %


42.3 %


160bp


120bp





Reuters News


20.2 %


24.6 %


-440bp


-440bp





Global Print


37.0 %


35.5 %


150bp


110bp





Total Adjusted EBITDA Margin


39.3 %


38.5 %


80bp


70bp


















(1) See the "Non-IFRS Financial Measures" section and the tables appended to this news release for additional information on these and other non-IFRS financial measures. To compute segment and consolidated adjusted EBITDA margin, the company excludes fair value adjustments related to acquired deferred revenue.



(2) Computed for revenue growth only.









n/a: not applicable








2025 Outlook

The company reaffirmed its 2025 full-year outlook, last updated on August 6, 2025, for all measures. Total revenue growth and organic revenue growth are trending towards the lower-end of the 3.0% to 3.5% and 7.0% to 7.5% ranges, respectively. The organic revenue growth outlook for the company's "Big 3" segments remains at approximately 9%.

The company's outlook for 2025 in the table below assumes constant currency rates and does not factor in the impact of any future acquisitions or dispositions that may occur during the remainder of the year. Thomson Reuters believes that this type of guidance provides useful insight into the anticipated performance of its businesses.

The company expects its fourth-quarter 2025 organic revenue growth to be approximately 7%, including approximately 9% organic revenue growth for its "Big 3" segments, and its adjusted EBITDA margin to be approximately 39%.

The company's 2025 outlook is forward-looking information that is subject to risks and uncertainties (see "Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements, Material Risks and Material Assumptions"). In particular, the company continues to operate in an uncertain macroeconomic environment, reflecting ongoing geopolitical risk, uneven economic growth and an evolving interest rate and inflationary backdrop. Any worsening of the global economic or business environment, among other factors, could impact the company's ability to achieve its outlook.

Reported Full-Year 2024 Results and Full-Year 2025 Outlook

Total Thomson Reuters

FY 2024

Reported

FY 2025

Outlook

2/6/2025

FY 2025

Outlook

8/6/2025

FY 2025

Outlook

11/4/2025

Total Revenue Growth

7 %

3.0 - 3.5%(2)

Unchanged

Unchanged

Organic Revenue Growth(1)

7 %

7.0 - 7.5 %

Unchanged

Unchanged

Adjusted EBITDA Margin(1)

38.2 %

~39%

Unchanged

Unchanged

Corporate Costs

$105 million

$120 - $130 million

Unchanged

Unchanged

Free Cash Flow(1)

$1.8 billion

~$1.9 billion

Unchanged

Unchanged

Accrued Capex as % of Revenues(1)

8.4 %

~8%

Unchanged

Unchanged

Depreciation & Amortization of Computer Software

Depreciation & Amortization of

Internally Developed Software

Amortization of Acquired Software

$731 million

$584 million

$147 million

$835 - $855 million

$635 - $655 million

~$200 million

$825 - $835 million

$625 - $635 million

Unchanged

Unchanged

Unchanged

Unchanged

Net Interest Expense

$125 million

~$150 million

~$130 million

Unchanged

Effective Tax Rate on Adjusted

Earnings(1)

17.6 %

~19%

Unchanged

Unchanged

"Big 3" Segments (1)

FY 2024

Reported

FY 2025

Outlook

2/6/2025

FY 2025

Outlook

8/6/2025

FY 2025

Outlook

11/4/2025

Total Revenue Growth

8 %

~4%(2)

Unchanged

Unchanged

Organic Revenue Growth

9 %

~9%

Unchanged

Unchanged

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

42.1 %

~43%

Unchanged

Unchanged



(1)

Non-IFRS financial measures. See the "Non-IFRS Financial Measures" section below as well as the tables appended to this news release for more information.

(2)

Total revenue growth reflects the impact of the disposals of FindLaw and other non-core businesses in December 2024.

Updated 2026 Financial Framework

The company updated its full-year 2026 financial framework provided on February 6, 2025. It now expects adjusted EBITDA margin expansion of approximately 100 basis points, up from the prior view of 50 basis points or more, and also expects free cash flow of approximately $2.1 billion, which is the high end of the prior $2.0 to $2.1 billion range.

All other measures remained unchanged. The company continues to target an organic revenue growth range of 7.5% to 8.0%, driven by an approximately 9.5% organic growth rate for the "Big 3" segments. It anticipates accrued capital expenditures as a percentage of revenues to be approximately 8%, and an effective tax rate of approximately 19%.

The updated financial framework assumes constant currency rates and does not factor in the impact of any future acquisitions or dispositions that may occur during this time horizon.

The information in this section is forward-looking. Actual results, which will include the impact of currency and future acquisitions and dispositions completed during 2025 and 2026, may differ materially from the company's 2025 outlook and 2026 financial framework. The information in this section should also be read in conjunction with the section below entitled "Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements, Material Risks and Material Assumptions."

Recent Acquisition

In September 2025, the company acquired Additive AI, Inc. (Additive), a U.S. based specialist in AI-powered tax document processing for tax and accounting professionals. Additive's GenAI-native platform ingests and parses complex U.S. federal tax forms, including schedule K-1, during tax preparation. This business is reported in the Tax & Accounting Professionals segment.

Sale of minority equity interest in Elite

In September 2025, the company sold its remaining minority interest in the Elite business, a provider of financial practice management solutions to law firms. The company received proceeds of $231 million from the transaction and recorded a pre-tax gain of $161 million.

Dividends

In February 2025, the company announced a 10% or $0.22 per share annualized increase in the dividend to $2.38 per common share, representing the 32nd consecutive year of dividend increases and the fourth consecutive 10% increase. A quarterly dividend of $0.595 per share is payable on December 10, 2025 to common shareholders of record as of November 18, 2025.

$1.0 Billion Share Repurchase Program

In August 2025, the company announced its plan to repurchase up to $1.0 billion of its common shares under a new Normal Course Issuer Bid that was approved by the TSX. In late October 2025, the Company completed the program by repurchasing 6.0 million of its common shares. Thomson Reuters had approximately 444.8 million common shares outstanding as of October 31, 2025.

Thomson Reuters

Thomson Reuters (TSX/Nasdaq: TRI) informs the way forward by bringing together the trusted content and technology that people and organizations need to make the right decisions. The company serves professionals across legal, tax, audit, accounting, compliance, government, and media. Its products combine highly specialized software and insights to empower professionals with the data, intelligence, and solutions needed to make informed decisions, and to help institutions in their pursuit of justice, truth and transparency. Reuters, part of Thomson Reuters, is a world leading provider of trusted journalism and news. For more information, visit tr.com.

NON-IFRS FINANCIAL MEASURES

Thomson Reuters prepares its financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

This news release includes certain non-IFRS financial measures, which include ratios that incorporate one or more non-IFRS financial measures, such as adjusted EBITDA (other than at the customer segment level) and the related margin, free cash flow, adjusted earnings and the effective tax rate on adjusted earnings, adjusted EPS, accrued capital expenditures expressed as a percentage of revenues, net debt and leverage ratio of net debt to adjusted EBITDA, selected measures excluding the impact of foreign currency, changes in revenues computed on an organic basis as well as all financial measures for the "Big 3" segments. The company modified its definition of net debt to account for interest rate swap arrangements entered into during the third quarter of 2025. The change did not have a material impact on its calculation of net debt.

Thomson Reuters uses these non-IFRS financial measures as supplemental indicators of its operating performance and financial position as well as for internal planning purposes and the company's business outlook and financial framework. Additionally, Thomson Reuters uses non-IFRS measures as the basis for management incentive programs. These measures do not have any standardized meanings prescribed by IFRS and therefore are unlikely to be comparable to the calculation of similar measures used by other companies and should not be viewed as alternatives to measures of financial performance calculated in accordance with IFRS. Non-IFRS financial measures are defined and reconciled to the most directly comparable IFRS measures in the appended tables.

The company's outlook contains various non-IFRS financial measures. The company believes that providing reconciliations of forward-looking non-IFRS financial measures in its outlook and financial framework would be potentially misleading and not practical due to the difficulty of projecting items that are not reflective of ongoing operations in any future period. The magnitude of these items may be significant. Consequently, for purposes of its outlook and financial framework only, the company is unable to reconcile these non-IFRS measures to the most directly comparable IFRS measures because it cannot predict, with reasonable certainty, the impacts of changes in foreign exchange rates which impact (i) the translation of its results reported at average foreign currency rates for the year, and (ii) other finance income or expense related to intercompany financing arrangements. Additionally, the company cannot reasonably predict the occurrence or amount of other operating gains and losses that generally arise from business transactions that the company does not currently anticipate.

ROUNDING

Other than EPS, the company reports its results in millions of U.S. dollars, but computes percentage changes and margins using whole dollars to be more precise. As a result, percentages and margins calculated from reported amounts may differ from those presented, and growth components may not total due to rounding.

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS, MATERIAL RISKS AND MATERIAL ASSUMPTIONS

Certain statements in this news release, including, but not limited to, statements in Mr. Hasker's comments, the "2025 Outlook" and the "Updated 2026 Financial Framework" sections, are forward-looking. The words "will", "expect", "believe", "target", "estimate", "could", "should", "intend", "predict", "project" and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. While the company believes that it has a reasonable basis for making forward-looking statements in this news release, they are not a guarantee of future performance or outcomes and there is no assurance that any of the other events described in any forward-looking statement will materialize. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from current expectations. Many of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions are beyond the company's control and the effects of them can be difficult to predict.

Some of the material risk factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by forward-looking statements in this news release include, but are not limited to, those discussed on pages 16-27 in the "Risk Factors" section of the company's 2024 annual report. These and other risk factors are discussed in materials that Thomson Reuters from time-to-time files with, or furnishes to, the Canadian securities regulatory authorities and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Thomson Reuters' annual and quarterly reports are also available in the "Investor Relations" section of tr.com .

The company's business outlook and financial framework are based on information currently available to the company and are based on various external and internal assumptions made by the company in light of its experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors that the company believes are appropriate under the circumstances. Material assumptions and material risks may cause actual performance to differ from the company's expectations underlying its business outlook and financial framework. In particular, the global economy has experienced substantial disruption due to concerns regarding economic effects associated with the macroeconomic backdrop and ongoing geopolitical risks. The company's business outlook and financial framework assume that uncertain macroeconomic and geopolitical conditions will continue to disrupt the economy and cause periods of volatility, however, these conditions may last substantially longer than expected and any worsening of the global economic or business environment could impact the company's ability to achieve its outlook and financial framework, as well as affect its results and other expectations. For a discussion of material assumptions and material risks related to the company's 2025 outlook which, in all material respects, apply to the 2026 financial framework, see pages 18-19 of the company's second-quarter management's discussion and analysis (MD&A) for the period ended June 30, 2025. The company's quarterly MD&A and annual report was filed with, or furnished to, the Canadian securities regulatory authorities and the U.S. SEC and are also available in the "Investor Relations" section of tr.com .

The company has provided an outlook and financial framework for the purpose of presenting information about current expectations for the period presented. This information may not be appropriate for other purposes. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements which reflect expectations only as of the date of this news release.

Except as may be required by applicable law, Thomson Reuters disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.

CONTACTS

MEDIA

Gehna Singh Kareckas

Senior Director, Corporate Affairs

+1 613 979 4272

[email protected]

INVESTORS

Gary Bisbee, CFA

Head of Investor Relations

+1 646 540 3249

[email protected]

Thomson Reuters will webcast a discussion of its third-quarter 2025 results, its 2025 business outlook, and its updated 2026 financial framework today beginning at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Standard Time (EST). You can access the webcast by visiting ir.tr.com. An archive of the webcast will be available following the presentation.

Thomson Reuters Corporation

Consolidated Income Statement

(millions of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

(unaudited)


Three Months Ended
September 30,


Nine Months Ended
September 30,


2025


2024


2025


2024

CONTINUING OPERATIONS








Revenues

$1,782


$1,724


$5,467


$5,349

Operating expenses

(1,115)


(1,117)


(3,347)


(3,288)

Depreciation

(28)


(30)


(83)


(87)

Amortization of computer software

(182)


(151)


(534)


(458)

Amortization of other identifiable intangible assets

(24)


(21)


(73)


(69)

Other operating gains (losses), net

160


10


162


(60)

Operating profit

593


415


1,592


1,387

Finance costs, net:








Net interest expense

(38)


(21)


(103)


(97)

Other finance income (costs)

7


(32)


(51)


(8)

Income before tax and equity method investments

562


362


1,438


1,282

Share of post-tax (losses) earnings in equity method investments

(13)


(8)


(23)


45

Tax (expense) benefit

(121)


(77)


(265)


258

Earnings from continuing operations

428


277


1,150


1,585

(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax

(5)


24


20


35

Net earnings

$423


$301


$1,170


$1,620

Earnings (loss) attributable to:








Common shareholders

$423


$301


$1,170


$1,623

Non-controlling interests

-


-


-


(3)









Earnings per share:








Basic earnings (loss) per share:








From continuing operations

$0.95


$0.61


$2.55


$3.51

From discontinued operations

(0.01)


0.06


0.04


0.08

Basic earnings per share

$0.94


$0.67


$2.59


$3.59

Diluted earnings (loss) per share:








From continuing operations

$0.95


$0.61


$2.54


$3.51

From discontinued operations

(0.01)


0.06


0.05


0.08

Diluted earnings per share

$0.94


$0.67


$2.59


$3.59









Basic weighted-average common shares

449,783,419


449,886,792


450,244,795


450,788,536

Diluted weighted-average common shares

450,283,728


450,458,885


450,796,588


451,424,716

Thomson Reuters Corporation

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

(millions of U.S. dollars)

(unaudited)




September 30,


December 31,






2025


2024

Assets








Cash and cash equivalents





$618


$1,968

Trade and other receivables





1,053


1,087

Other financial assets





87


35

Prepaid expenses and other current assets





428


400

Current assets





2,186


3,490









Property and equipment, net





357


386

Computer software, net





1,680


1,453

Other identifiable intangible assets, net





3,127


3,134

Goodwill





7,909


7,262

Equity method investments





203


269

Other financial assets





442


442

Other non-current assets





629


625

Deferred tax





1,317


1,376

Total assets





$17,850


$18,437









Liabilities and equity








Liabilities








Current indebtedness





$838


$973

Payables, accruals and provisions





947


1,091

Current tax liabilities





216


197

Deferred revenue





1,132


1,062

Other financial liabilities





428


113

Current liabilities





3,561


3,436









Long-term indebtedness





1,338


1,847

Provisions and other non-current liabilities





675


675

Other financial liabilities





206


232

Deferred tax





309


241

Total liabilities





6,089


6,431









Equity








Capital





3,561


3,498

Retained earnings





9,113


9,699

Accumulated other comprehensive loss





(913)


(1,191)

Total equity





11,761


12,006

Total liabilities and equity





$17,850


$18,437

Thomson Reuters Corporation

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow

(millions of U.S. dollars)

(unaudited)


Three Months Ended
September 30,


Nine Months Ended
September 30,


2025


2024


2025


2024

Cash provided by (used in):








Operating activities








Earnings from continuing operations

$428


$277


$1,150


$1,585

Adjustments for:








Depreciation

28


30


83


87

Amortization of computer software

182


151


534


458

Amortization of other identifiable intangible assets

24


21


73


69

Share of post-tax losses (earnings) in equity method investments

13


8


23


(45)

Net (gains) losses on disposals of businesses and investments

(162)


(1)


(164)


3

Deferred tax

33


8


51


(687)

Other

52


56


223


173

Changes in working capital and other items

107


206


(79)


252

Operating cash flows from continuing operations

705


756


1,894


1,895

Operating cash flows from discontinued operations

(1)


-


1


(2)

Net cash provided by operating activities

704


756


1,895


1,893

Investing activities








Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

(193)


(25)


(823)


(492)

Proceeds related to disposals of businesses and investments

247


33


252


29

Proceeds from sales of LSEG shares

-


-


-


1,854

Capital expenditures

(162)


(149)


(476)


(446)

Other investing activities

-


-


1


6

Taxes paid on sales of LSEG shares and disposals

(33)


(65)


(33)


(202)

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

(141)


(206)


(1,079)


749

Financing activities








Repayments of debt

-


(242)


(999)


(290)

Net borrowings (repayments) under short-term loan facilities

339


-


339


(139)

Payments of lease principal

(15)


(15)


(48)


(46)

Repurchases of common shares

(670)


-


(670)


(639)

Dividends paid on preference shares

(1)


(1)


(3)


(4)

Dividends paid on common shares

(260)


(236)


(779)


(708)

Purchase of non-controlling interests

-


-


-


(384)

Other financing activities

-


2


(10)


3

Net cash used in financing activities

(607)


(492)


(2,170)


(2,207)

Translation adjustments

(2)


3


4


(2)

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

(46)


61


(1,350)


433

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

664


1,670


1,968


1,298

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$618


$1,731


$618


$1,731

Thomson Reuters Corporation

Reconciliation of Earnings from Continuing Operations to Adjusted EBITDA (1)

(millions of U.S. dollars)

(unaudited)










Three months ended
September 30,


Nine months ended
September 30,


Year ended
December 31,


2025

2024


2025

2024


2024

Earnings from continuing operations

$428

$277


$1,150

$1,585


$2,192

Adjustments to remove:








Tax expense (benefit)

121

77


265

(258)


(123)

Other finance (income) costs

(7)

32


51

8


(45)

Net interest expense

38

21


103

97


125

Amortization of other identifiable intangible assets

24

21


73

69


91

Amortization of computer software

182

151


534

458


618

Depreciation

28

30


83

87


113

EBITDA

$814

$609


$2,259

$2,046


$2,971

Adjustments to remove:








Share of post-tax losses (earnings) in equity method
investments

13

8


23

(45)


(40)

Other operating (gains) losses, net

(160)

(10)


(162)

60


(144)

Fair value adjustments*

5

2


39

-


(8)

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

$672

$609


$2,159

$2,061


$2,779

Adjusted EBITDA margin (1)

37.7 %

35.3 %


39.3 %

38.5 %


38.2 %


* Fair value adjustments primarily represent gains or losses due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on intercompany balances that arise in the ordinary course of business, which are a component of operating expenses, as well as adjustments related to acquired deferred revenue.

Thomson Reuters Corporation

Reconciliation of Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow (1)

(millions of U.S. dollars)

(unaudited)










Three months ended
September 30,


Nine months ended
September 30,

Year ended
December 31,


2025

2024


2025

2024


2024

Net cash provided by operating activities

$704

$756


$1,895

$1,893


$2,457

Capital expenditures

(162)

(149)


(476)

(446)


(607)

Other investing activities

-

-


1

6


46

Payments of lease principal

(15)

(15)


(48)

(46)


(63)

Dividends paid on preference shares

(1)

(1)


(3)

(4)


(5)

Free cash flow (1)

$526

$591


$1,369

$1,403


$1,828

Thomson Reuters Corporation

Reconciliation of Capital Expenditures to Accrued Capital Expenditures (1)

(millions of U.S. dollars)

(unaudited)






Year ended
December 31,








2024

Capital expenditures







$607

Remove: IFRS adjustment to cash basis







2

Accrued capital expenditures (1)







$609

Accrued capital expenditures as a percentage of revenues (1)





8.4 %



(1)

Refer to page 23 for additional information on non-IFRS financial measures.

Thomson Reuters Corporation

Reconciliation of Net Earnings to Adjusted Earnings (1)

Reconciliation of Total Change in Adjusted EPS to Change in Constant Currency (1)

(millions of U.S. dollars, except for share and per share data)

(unaudited)










Three months ended
September 30,


Nine months ended
September 30,


Year ended
December 31,


2025

2024


2025

2024


2024

Net earnings

$423

$301


$1,170

$1,620


$2,207

Adjustments to remove:








Fair value adjustments*

5

2


39

-


(8)

Amortization of acquired computer software

52

34


153

109


147

Amortization of other identifiable intangible assets

24

21


73

69


91

Other operating (gains) losses, net

(160)

(10)


(162)

60


(144)

Other finance (income) costs

(7)

32


51

8


(45)

Share of post-tax losses (earnings) in equity method
investments

13

8


23

(45)


(40)

Tax on above items(1)

16

(5)


(30)

(45)


(9)

Tax items impacting comparability(1)

11

(2)


(9)

(483)


(478)

Loss (earnings) from discontinued operations, net of tax

5

(24)


(20)

(35)


(15)

Interim period effective tax rate normalization(1)

2

3


(2)

(7)


-

Dividends declared on preference shares

(1)

(1)


(3)

(4)


(5)

Adjusted earnings (1)(2)

$383

$359


$1,283

$1,247


$1,701

Adjusted EPS (1)(2)

$0.85

$0.80


$2.85

$2.76



Total change

6 %



3 %




Foreign currency

1 %



0 %




Constant currency

5 %



3 %




Diluted weighted-average common shares (millions)

450.3

450.5


450.8

451.4



Reconciliation of Effective Tax Rate on Adjusted Earnings (1)



Year ended
December 31,








2024

Adjusted earnings







$1,701

Plus: Dividends declared on preference shares







5

Plus: Tax expense on adjusted earnings







364

Pre-tax adjusted earnings







$2,070









IFRS Tax benefit







$(123)

Remove tax related to:








Amortization of acquired computer software







33

Amortization of other identifiable intangible assets







22

Share of post-tax earnings in equity method investments





(7)

Other finance income







19

Other operating gains, net







(56)

Other items







(2)

Subtotal - Remove tax benefit on pre-tax items removed from adjusted earnings





9

Remove: Tax items impacting comparability







478

Total - Remove all items impacting comparability







487

Tax expense on adjusted earnings







$364

Effective tax rate on adjusted earnings







17.6 %



*Fair value adjustments primarily represent gains or losses due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on intercompany balances that arise in the ordinary course of business, which are a component of operating expenses, as well as adjustments related to acquired deferred revenue.



(1)

Refer to page 23 for additional information on non-IFRS financial measures.

(2)

The adjusted earnings impact of non-controlling interests, which was applicable to the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 and the year-ended December 31, 2024, was not material.

Thomson Reuters Corporation

Reconciliation of Changes in Revenues to Changes in Revenues on a Constant Currency (1) and Organic Basis (1)

(millions of U.S. dollars)

(unaudited)


Three months ended
September 30,

Change



2025


2024


Total

Foreign
Currency


SUBTOTAL
Constant
Currency

Net
Acquisitions/
(Disposals)


Organic

Total Revenues















Legal Professionals


$728


$745


-2 %


0 %


-2 %


-11 %


9 %

Corporates


478


437


10 %


1 %


9 %


0 %


9 %

Tax & Accounting Professionals


251


221


13 %


-2 %


15 %


5 %


10 %

"Big 3" Segments Combined(1)


1,457


1,403


4 %


0 %


4 %


-5 %


9 %

Reuters News


207


199


4 %


1 %


4 %


1 %


3 %

Global Print


124


128


-4 %


0 %


-4 %


0 %


-4 %

Eliminations/Rounding


(6)


(6)











Total Revenues


$1,782


$1,724


3 %


0 %


3 %


-4 %


7 %
















Recurring Revenues















Legal Professionals


$709


$721


-2 %


0 %


-2 %


-11 %


9 %

Corporates


423


390


8 %


1 %


8 %


-2 %


9 %

Tax & Accounting Professionals


183


170


7 %


-2 %


9 %


0 %


9 %

"Big 3" Segments Combined(1)


1,315


1,281


3 %


0 %


3 %


-7 %


9 %

Reuters News


178


167


7 %


0 %


7 %


1 %


6 %

Eliminations/Rounding


(6)


(6)











Total Recurring Revenues


$1,487


$1,442


3 %


0 %


3 %


-6 %


9 %
















Transactions Revenues















Legal Professionals


$19


$24


-21 %


1 %


-22 %


-25 %


3 %

Corporates


55


47


18 %


0 %


19 %


14 %


5 %

Tax & Accounting Professionals


68


51


35 %


-1 %


36 %


24 %


12 %

"Big 3" Segments Combined(1)


142


122


18 %


0 %


18 %


10 %


8 %

Reuters News


29


32


-11 %


1 %


-13 %


1 %


-14 %

Total Transactions Revenues


$171


$154


12 %


0 %


11 %


8 %


4 %



Growth percentages are computed using whole dollars. As a result, percentages calculated from reported amounts may differ from those presented, and growth components may not total due to rounding.



(1)

Refer to page 23 for additional information on non-IFRS financial measures.

Thomson Reuters Corporation

Reconciliation of Changes in Revenues to Changes in Revenues on a Constant Currency (1) and Organic Basis (1)

(millions of U.S. dollars)

(unaudited)


Nine months ended
September 30,

Change



2025


2024


Total

Foreign
Currency


SUBTOTAL
Constant
Currency

Net
Acquisitions/
(Disposals)


Organic

Total Revenues















Legal Professionals


$2,130


$2,193


-3 %


0 %


-3 %


-11 %


8 %

Corporates


1,491


1,386


8 %


0 %


8 %


-1 %


9 %

Tax & Accounting Professionals


888


799


11 %


-2 %


13 %


3 %


11 %

"Big 3" Segments Combined(1)


4,509


4,378


3 %


0 %


3 %


-6 %


9 %

Reuters News


621


614


1 %


1 %


1 %


0 %


0 %

Global Print


354


375


-6 %


0 %


-5 %


0 %


-5 %

Eliminations/Rounding


(17)


(18)











Total Revenues


$5,467


$5,349


2 %


0 %


2 %


-4 %


7 %
















Recurring Revenues















Legal Professionals


$2,073


$2,121


-2 %


0 %


-2 %


-11 %


9 %

Corporates


1,236


1,142


8 %


0 %


8 %


-2 %


10 %

Tax & Accounting Professionals


580


548


6 %


-3 %


9 %


0 %


9 %

"Big 3" Segments Combined(1)


3,889


3,811


2 %


0 %


2 %


-7 %


9 %

Reuters News


529


495


7 %


0 %


7 %


0 %


6 %

Eliminations/Rounding


(17)


(18)











Total Recurring Revenues


$4,401


$4,288


3 %


0 %


3 %


-6 %


9 %
















Transactions Revenues















Legal Professionals


$57


$72


-21 %


1 %


-22 %


-19 %


-3 %

Corporates


255


244


5 %


0 %


5 %


0 %


5 %

Tax & Accounting Professionals


308


251


23 %


-1 %


23 %


9 %


14 %

"Big 3" Segments Combined(1)


620


567


9 %


0 %


9 %


1 %


9 %

Reuters News


92


119


-23 %


2 %


-24 %


0 %


-25 %

Total Transactions Revenues


$712


$686


4 %


0 %


4 %


1 %


3 %



Year ended
December 31,


Change



2024


2023


Total

Foreign
Currency


SUBTOTAL
Constant
Currency

Net
Acquisitions/
(Disposals)


Organic

Total Revenues















Legal Professionals


$2,922


$2,807


4 %


0 %


4 %


-3 %


7 %

Corporates


1,844


1,620


14 %


0 %


14 %


4 %


10 %

Tax & Accounting Professionals


1,165


1,058


10 %


-1 %


11 %


1 %


10 %

"Big 3" Segments Combined(1)


5,931


5,485


8 %


0 %


8 %


0 %


9 %

Reuters News


832


769


8 %


0 %


8 %


2 %


6 %

Global Print


519


562


-8 %


0 %


-7 %


0 %


-7 %

Eliminations/Rounding


(24)


(22)











Total Revenues


$7,258


$6,794


7 %


0 %


7 %


0 %


7 %



Growth percentages are computed using whole dollars. As a result, percentages calculated from reported amounts may differ from those presented, and growth components may not total due to rounding.



(1)

Refer to page 23 for additional information on non-IFRS financial measures.

Thomson Reuters Corporation

Reconciliation of Changes in Adjusted EBITDA (1) and Related Margin (1) to Changes on a Constant Currency Basis (1)

(millions of U.S. dollars)

(unaudited)


Three months ended
September 30,

Change



2025


2024


Total

Foreign
Currency


Constant
Currency

Adjusted EBITDA (1)











Legal Professionals


$354


$334


6 %


1 %


5 %

Corporates


174


162


8 %


1 %


7 %

Tax & Accounting Professionals


78


59


32 %


0 %


33 %

"Big 3" Segments Combined(1)


606


555


9 %


1 %


8 %

Reuters News


42


40


1 %


0 %


2 %

Global Print


46


43


8 %


2 %


6 %

Corporate costs


(22)


(29)


n/a


n/a


n/a

Total Adjusted EBITDA


$672


$609


10 %


1 %


9 %












Adjusted EBITDA Margin (1)











Legal Professionals


48.7 %


44.9 %


380bp


50bp


330bp

Corporates


36.5 %


36.8 %


-30bp


20bp


-50bp

Tax & Accounting Professionals


31.2 %


26.8 %


440bp


30bp


410bp

"Big 3" Segments Combined(1)


41.7 %


39.5 %


220bp


40bp


180bp

Reuters News


19.9 %


20.4 %


-50bp


-20bp


-30bp

Global Print


37.1 %


33.1 %


400bp


70bp


330bp

Total Adjusted EBITDA Margin


37.7 %


35.3 %


240bp


20bp


220bp

Thomson Reuters Corporation

Reconciliation of Changes in Adjusted EBITDA (1) and Related Margin (1) to Changes on a Constant Currency Basis (1)

(millions of U.S. dollars)

(unaudited)


Nine months ended
September 30,

Change



2025


2024


Total

Foreign
Currency


Constant
Currency

Adjusted EBITDA (1)











Legal Professionals


$1,029


$1,003


3 %


1 %


2 %

Corporates


556


518


7 %


1 %


7 %

Tax & Accounting Professionals


401


331


21 %


-1 %


22 %

"Big 3" Segments Combined(1)


1,986


1,852


7 %


1 %


7 %

Reuters News


126


151


-17 %


1 %


-17 %

Global Print


131


133


-2 %


1 %


-2 %

Corporate costs


(84)


(75)


n/a


n/a


n/a

Total Adjusted EBITDA


$2,159


$2,061


5 %


0 %


4 %












Adjusted EBITDA Margin (1)











Legal Professionals


48.3 %


45.7 %


260bp


50bp


210bp

Corporates


37.3 %


37.2 %


10bp


20bp


-10bp

Tax & Accounting Professionals


44.2 %


41.5 %


270bp


40bp


230bp

"Big 3" Segments Combined(1)


43.9 %


42.3 %


160bp


40bp


120bp

Reuters News


20.2 %


24.6 %


-440bp


0bp


-440bp

Global Print


37.0 %


35.5 %


150bp


40bp


110bp

Total Adjusted EBITDA Margin


39.3 %


38.5 %


80bp


10bp


70bp



n/a: not applicable

Growth percentages and margins are computed using whole dollars. As a result, percentages and margins calculated from reported amounts may differ from those presented, and growth components may not total due to rounding.

(1)

Refer to page 23 for additional information on non-IFRS financial measures.

Reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA margin(1)

To compute segment and consolidated adjusted EBITDA margin, the company excludes fair value adjustments related to acquired deferred revenue from its IFRS revenues. The charts below reconcile IFRS revenues to revenues used in the calculation of adjusted EBITDA margin, which excludes fair value adjustments related to acquired deferred revenue.


Three months ended September 30, 2025

(millions of U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)

IFRS
revenues


Remove fair
value
adjustments
to acquired
deferred
revenue


Revenues
excluding
fair value
adjustments
to acquired
deferred
revenue


Adjusted
EBITDA


Adjusted
EBITDA
Margin

Legal Professionals

$728


-


$728


$354


48.7 %

Corporates

478


-


478


174


36.5 %

Tax & Accounting Professionals

251


-


251


78


31.2 %

"Big 3" Segments Combined(1)

1,457


-


1,457


606


41.7 %

Reuters News

207


-


207


42


19.9 %

Global Print

124


-


124


46


37.1 %

Eliminations/Rounding

(6)


-


(6)


-


n/a

Corporate costs

-


-


-


(22)


n/a

Consolidated totals

$1,782


-


$1,782


$672


37.7 %


Nine months ended September 30, 2025

(millions of U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)

IFRS
revenues


Remove fair
value
adjustments
to acquired
deferred
revenue


Revenues
excluding
fair value
adjustments
to acquired
deferred
revenue


Adjusted
EBITDA


Adjusted
EBITDA
Margin

Legal Professionals

$2,130


-


$2,130


$1,029


48.3 %

Corporates

1,491


-


1,491


556


37.3 %

Tax & Accounting Professionals

888


$20


908


401


44.2 %

"Big 3" Segments Combined(1)

4,509


20


4,529


1,986


43.9 %

Reuters News

621


-


621


126


20.2 %

Global Print

354


-


354


131


37.0 %

Eliminations/Rounding

(17)


-


(17)


-


n/a

Corporate costs

-


-


-


(84)


n/a

Consolidated totals

$5,467


$20


$5,487


$2,159


39.3 %


Three months ended September 30, 2024

(millions of U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)

IFRS
revenues


Remove fair
value
adjustments
to acquired
deferred
revenue


Revenues
excluding
fair value
adjustments
to acquired
deferred
revenue


Adjusted
EBITDA


Adjusted
EBITDA
Margin

Legal Professionals

$745


-


$745


$334


44.9 %

Corporates

437


$2


439


162


36.8 %

Tax & Accounting Professionals

221


-


221


59


26.8 %

"Big 3" Segments Combined(1)

1,403


2


1,405


555


39.5 %

Reuters News

199


-


199


40


20.4 %

Global Print

128


-


128


43


33.1 %

Eliminations/Rounding

(6)


-


(6)


-


n/a

Corporate costs

-


-


-


(29)


n/a

Consolidated totals

$1,724


$2


$1,726


$609


35.3 %



n/a: not applicable

Margins are computed using whole dollars, as a result, margins calculated from reported amounts may differ from those presented due to rounding.

(1)

Refer to page 23 for additional information on non-IFRS financial measures.

Reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA margin (1)


Nine months ended September 30, 2024

(millions of U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)

IFRS
revenues


Remove fair
value
adjustments
to acquired
deferred
revenue


Revenues
excluding
fair value
adjustments
to acquired
deferred
revenue


Adjusted
EBITDA


Adjusted
EBITDA
Margin

Legal Professionals

$2,193


$1


$2,194


$1,003


45.7 %

Corporates

1,386


6


1,392


518


37.2 %

Tax & Accounting Professionals

799


-


799


331


41.5 %

"Big 3" Segments Combined(1)

4,378


7


4,385


1,852


42.3 %

Reuters News

614


1


615


151


24.6 %

Global Print

375


-


375


133


35.5 %

Eliminations/Rounding

(18)


-


(18)


-


n/a

Corporate costs

-


-


-


(75)


n/a

Consolidated totals

$5,349


$8


$5,357


$2,061


38.5 %

Thomson Reuters Corporation

"Big 3" Segments and Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (1) and the Related Margins (1)

(millions of U.S. dollars)

(unaudited)











Year ended
December 31,












2024

Adjusted EBITDA (1)











Legal Professionals










$1,302

Corporates










671

Tax & Accounting Professionals










527

"Big 3" Segments Combined(1)










2,500

Reuters News










196

Global Print










188

Corporate costs










(105)

Total Adjusted EBITDA










$2,779












"Big 3" Segments Combined (1)











Adjusted EBITDA










$2,500

Revenues, excluding $7 million of fair value adjustments to acquired deferred revenue




$5,938

Adjusted EBITDA margin










42.1 %












Consolidated (1)











Adjusted EBITDA










$2,779

Revenues, excluding $9 million of fair value adjustments to acquired deferred revenue




$7,267

Adjusted EBITDA margin










38.2 %



n/a: not applicable

Margins are computed using whole dollars, as a result, margins calculated from reported amounts may differ from those presented due to rounding.

(1)

Refer to page 23 for additional information on non-IFRS financial measures.

Thomson Reuters Corporation

Reconciliation of Net Debt (1) and Leverage Ratio of Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA (1)

(millions of U.S. dollars)

(unaudited)





September 30,


December 31,






2025


2024

Current indebtedness





$838


$973

Long-term indebtedness





1,338


1,847

Total debt





2,176


2,820

Swaps





8


21

Total debt after swaps





2,184


2,841

Remove fair value adjustments for hedges





(2)


5

Total debt after hedging arrangements





2,182


2,846

Remove transaction costs, premiums or discounts, included in the carrying value of debt

27


22

Add: Lease liabilities (current and non-current)





240


256

Less: Cash and cash equivalents





(618)


(1,968)

Net debt





$1,831


$1,156

Leverage ratio of net debt to adjusted EBITDA








Adjusted EBITDA





$2,877


$2,779

Net debt/adjusted EBITDA





0.6:1


0.4:1



(1)

Refer to page 23 for additional information on non-IFRS financial measures.

Non-IFRS Financial Measures

Definition

Why Useful to the Company and Investors

Adjusted EBITDA and the related margin

Represents earnings or losses from continuing operations before tax expense or benefit, net interest expense, other finance costs or income, depreciation, amortization of computer software and other identifiable intangible assets, Thomson Reuters share of post-tax earnings or losses in equity method investments, other operating gains and losses, certain asset impairment charges and fair value adjustments, including those related to acquired deferred revenue. The related margin is adjusted EBITDA expressed as a percentage of revenues. For purposes of this calculation, revenues are before fair value adjustments to acquired deferred revenue.

Provides a consistent basis to evaluate operating profitability and performance trends by excluding items that the company does not consider to be controllable activities for this purpose. Also, represents a measure commonly reported and widely used by investors as a valuation metric, as well as to assess the company's ability to incur and service debt.

Adjusted earnings and adjusted EPS

Net earnings or loss including dividends declared on preference shares but excluding the post-tax impacts of fair value adjustments, including those related to acquired deferred revenue, amortization of acquired intangible assets (attributable to other identifiable intangible assets and acquired computer software), other operating gains and losses, certain asset impairment charges, other finance costs or income, Thomson Reuters share of post-tax earnings or losses in equity method investments, discontinued operations and other items affecting comparability. Acquired intangible assets contribute to the generation of revenues from acquired companies, which are included in the company's computation of adjusted earnings.

The post-tax amount of each item is excluded from adjusted earnings based on the specific tax rules and tax rates associated with the nature and jurisdiction of each item.

Adjusted EPS is calculated from adjusted earnings using diluted weighted-average shares and does not represent actual earnings or loss per share attributable to shareholders.

Provides a more comparable basis to analyze earnings.

These measures are commonly used by shareholders to measure performance.

Effective tax rate on adjusted earnings

Adjusted tax expense divided by pre-tax adjusted earnings. Adjusted tax expense is computed as income tax (benefit) expense plus or minus the income tax impacts of all items impacting adjusted earnings (as described above), and other tax items impacting comparability.

In interim periods, the company also makes an adjustment to reflect income taxes based on the estimated full-year effective tax rate. Earnings or losses for interim periods under IFRS reflect income taxes based on the estimated effective tax rates of each of the jurisdictions in which Thomson Reuters operates. The non-IFRS adjustment reallocates estimated full-year income taxes between interim periods but has no effect on full-year income taxes.

Provides a basis to analyze the effective tax rate associated with adjusted earnings.

The company's effective tax rate computed in accordance with IFRS may be more volatile by quarter because the geographical mix of pre-tax profits and losses in interim periods may be different from that for the full year. Therefore, the company believes that using the expected full-year effective tax rate provides more comparability among interim periods.

Free cash flow

Net cash provided by operating activities and other investing activities, less capital expenditures, payments of lease principal and dividends paid on the company's preference shares.

Helps assess the company's ability, over the long term, to create value for its shareholders as it represents cash available to repay debt, pay common dividends, fund share repurchases and acquisitions.

Changes before the impact of foreign currency or at "constant currency"

The changes in revenues, adjusted EBITDA and the related margin, and adjusted EPS before currency (at constant currency or excluding the effects of currency) are determined by converting the current and equivalent prior period's local currency results using the same foreign currency exchange rate.

Provides better comparability of business trends from period to period.

Changes in revenues computed on an "organic" basis

Represent changes in revenues of the company's existing businesses at constant currency. The metric excludes the distortive impacts of acquisitions and dispositions from not owning the business in both comparable periods.

Provides further insight into the performance of the company's existing businesses by excluding distortive impacts and serves as a better measure of the company's ability to grow its business over the long term.

Accrued capital expenditures as a percentage of revenues

Accrued capital expenditures divided by revenues, where accrued capital expenditures include amounts that remain unpaid at the end of the reporting period. For purposes of this calculation, revenues are before fair value adjustments to acquired deferred revenue.

Reflects the basis on which the company manages capital expenditures for internal budgeting purposes.

"Big 3" segments

The company's combined Legal Professionals, Corporates and Tax & Accounting Professionals segments. All measures reported for the "Big 3" segments are non-IFRS financial measures.

The "Big 3" segments comprised approximately 80% of revenues and represent the core of the company's business information service product offerings.

Net debt and leverage ratio of net debt to adjusted EBITDA

Net debt is total debt, plus related hedging instruments and collateral balances, along with lease liabilities, excluding unamortized transaction costs and any premiums or discounts on debt, minus cash and cash equivalents. We exclude specific hedging components to reflect the net cash outflow upon debt maturity.

Net debt to adjusted EBITDA is net debt divided by adjusted EBITDA for the previous twelve-month period ending with the current fiscal quarter.

Provides a commonly used measure of a company's leverage and its ability to pay its debt. Given that the company hedges some of its debt to manage risk, the company includes hedging instruments as it believes it provides a better measure of the total obligation associated with its outstanding debt. Since the company plans to hold its debt and related hedges until maturity, the net debt calculation is adjusted to reflect the net cash outflow at maturity, after deducting cash and cash equivalents.

The company's non-IFRS measure is aligned with the calculation of its internal maximum leverage ratio and is more conservative than the maximum ratio allowed under the contractual covenants in its credit facility.

Please refer to reconciliations for the most directly comparable IFRS financial measures.

SOURCE Thomson Reuters

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