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WKN: A1H5UL | ISIN: LU0569974404 | Ticker-Symbol: 7AA
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30.04.25
20:29 Uhr
25,700 Euro
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Aperam - First quarter 2025 results: "Solid start into 2025 despite lack of economic tailwind"

Finanznachrichten News

DJ Aperam - First quarter 2025 results: "Solid start into 2025 despite lack of economic tailwind"

Aperam S.A. / Key word(s): Quarter Results 
Aperam - First quarter 2025 results: "Solid start into 2025 despite lack of economic tailwind" 
30-Apr-2025 / 06:58 CET/CEST 
=---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
First quarter 2025 results1 
 
"Solid start into 2025 despite lack of economic tailwind" 
 
Luxembourg, April 30, 2025 (07:00 CEST) - Aperam S.A. (referred to as "Aperam" or the "Company") (Amsterdam, 
Luxembourg, Paris, Brussels: APAM, NYRS: APEMY), announced today results for the three months ended March 31, 2025. 
 
Highlights 
   -- Health and Safety: LTI frequency rate of 1.7x in Q1 2025 compared to 1.2x in Q4 2024 
   -- Shipments of 575 thousand tonnes in Q1 2025, 14% increase compared to shipments of 505 thousand tonnes in 
  Q4 2024 
   -- Adjusted EBITDA of EUR 86 million in Q1 2025, compared to Adjusted EBITDA of EUR 116 million in Q4 2024 
 
   -- Net result and Basic earnings per share 
   - Excluding Universal2, Pro Forma net income of EUR 7 million and Pro Forma Basic earnings per share of 
    EUR 0.09 in Q1 2025 
   - Net loss of EUR (18) million and Basic earnings per share of EUR (0.24) in Q1 2025, compared to Net 
    income of EUR 12 million and Basic earnings per share of EUR 0.17 in Q4 2024 
 
   -- Free cash flow before dividend amounted to EUR (574) million in Q1 2025, after EUR (415) million1a paid 
  for the acquisition of Universal, compared to EUR 146 million in Q4 2024 
   -- Net financial debt of EUR 1,235 million as of March 31, 2025, including EUR 517 million for the 
  absorption of the enterprise value of Universal, compared to EUR 544 million as of December 31, 2024 

Strategic initiatives

-- Leadership Journey®3 Phase 5: Gains reached EUR 21 million in Q1 2025 and a cumulative EUR 116 million 
  versus target gains of EUR 200 million over the period 2024 to 2026 

Prospects[1]b

-- Q2 2025 adjusted EBITDA is expected at a higher level versus Q1 2025 
   -- We expect Q2 2025 net financial debt to decrease 
Timoteo Di Maulo, CEO of Aperam, commented: 
 
"While the start to the year was full of political surprises Aperam delivered as promised. We closed the acquisition of 
Universal in record time, and our quarterly earnings, cash flow and debt numbers fully matched guidance. Reliable 
projections for the remainder of the year are challenging in the current volatile environment. What we can promise is a 
flexible and resilient company that lives up to its track record of delivering shareholder value. Universal strengthens 
and stabilizes our earnings profile but it also makes generating cash for paying the dividend and reducing leverage - 
now our number one financial priority." 
 
 

Financial Highlights (on the basis of financial information prepared under IFRS)

(in millions of Euros, unless otherwise stated)         Q1 25 Q4 24 Q1 24 
Sales                              1,658 1,471 1,657 
Operating income / (loss)                    (11)  64  (3) 
Net income / (loss) attributable to equity holders of the parent (18)  12  (19) 
Basic earnings per share (EUR)                  (0.24) 0.17 (0.26) 
Diluted earnings per share (EUR)                 (0.24) 0.17 (0.26) 
 
Free cash flow before dividend                  (574) 146  (141) 
Net Financial Debt (at the end of the period)          1,235 544  674 
 
Adj. EBITDA                           86   116  55 
Exceptional items(1)                       (36)  2   - 
EBITDA                              50   118  55 
 
Adj. EBITDA/tonne (EUR)                     150  230  94 
EBITDA/tonne (EUR)                        87   234  94 
 
Shipments (000t)                         575  505  585 

(1) In Q1 2025, exceptional items primarily relate to the non-cash reversal of the fair value adjustment of inventories related to the acquisition of Universal.

Health & Safety results

Health and Safety performance based on Aperam personnel figures and contractors' lost time injury frequency rate was 1.7x in the first quarter of 2025 compared to 1.2x in the fourth quarter of 2024.

It is with deepest regret that we deplore the loss of a Universal employee in a fatal accident on 17 March 2025 at the newly acquired facility of Dunkirk, NY, United States.

Financial results analysis for the three-month period ending March 31, 2025

Sales for the first quarter of 2025 increased by 12.7% at EUR 1,658 million, compared to EUR 1,471 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. Shipments increased from 505 thousand tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2024 to 575 thousand tonnes in the first quarter of 2025, due to seasonally higher steel, scrap and charcoal shipments.

Adjusted EBITDA decreased during the quarter to EUR 86 million (excluding an exceptional loss of EUR (36) million) from EUR 116 million (excluding an exceptional gain of EUR 2 million). Major drivers were a negative valuation effect, price & mix effect and seasonally lower shipments in Brazil, partly balanced by the first time consolidation of Universal.

Depreciation and amortization expense was EUR (61) million for the first quarter of 2025.

Aperam had an operating loss for the first quarter of 2025 of EUR (11) million compared to an operating income of EUR 64 million for the previous quarter.

Financing costs, net, including the FX and derivatives result for the first quarter of 2025 were EUR (22) million. Cash cost of financing was EUR (15) million during the quarter.

Income tax benefit for the first quarter of 2025 was EUR 17 million.

The Pro Forma net result for the first quarter of 2025, excluding Universal contribution, was a profit of EUR 7 million. The net result for the first quarter of 2025 was a loss of EUR (18) million, compared to a profit of EUR 12 million for the fourth quarter of 2024.

Cash flows from operations for the first quarter of 2025 were negative at EUR (105) million, including a working capital increase of EUR 161 million. CAPEX for the first quarter was EUR (45) million.

Free cash flow before dividend for the first quarter of 2025 was negative at EUR (574) million, compared to an amount of EUR 146 million for the fourth quarter of 2024.

During the first quarter of 2025, cash returns to shareholders amounted to EUR 36 million, fully consisting of dividends.

Operating segment results analysis

Stainless & Electrical Steel (1)

(in millions of Euros, unless otherwise stated) Q1 25 Q4 24 Q1 24 
Sales                      1,069 994  1,022 
Adjusted EBITDA                 28  42  6 
Exceptional items                -   11  - 
EBITDA                      28  53  6 
Depreciation & amortization           (27) (28) (27) 
Operating income / (loss)            1   25  (21) 
Steel shipments (000t)              421  401  415 
Average steel selling price (EUR/t)       2,417 2,382 2,358 

(1) Amounts are shown prior to intra-group eliminations

The Stainless & Electrical Steel segment had sales of EUR 1,069 million for the first quarter of 2025. This represents a 7.5% increase compared to sales of EUR 994 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. Steel shipments during the first quarter were 421 thousand tonnes, an increase of 5.0% compared to shipments of 401 thousand tonnes during the previous quarter. Shipments in Brazil were seasonally lower but reached a solid level. In Europe shipments improved seasonally. Average steel selling prices for the Stainless & Electrical Steel segment increased by 1.5% compared to the previous quarter.

The segment generated an Adjusted EBITDA of EUR 28 million for the first quarter of 2025 compared to an Adjusted EBITDA of EUR 42 million (excluding an exceptional gain of EUR 11 million) for the fourth quarter of 2024. EBITDA decreased due to intensive pricing pressure in Europe.

Depreciation and amortization expense was EUR (27) million for the first quarter of 2025.

The Stainless & Electrical Steel division had an operating profit of EUR 1 million for the first quarter of 2025 compared to an operating profit of EUR 25 million for the fourth quarter of 2024.

Services & Solutions (1)

(in millions of Euros, unless otherwise stated) Q1 25 Q4 24 Q1 24 
Sales                      643  553  616 
EBITDA                      13  4   15 
Depreciation, amortization & impairment     (4)  (5)  (4) 
Operating income / (loss)            9   (1)  11 
Steel shipments (000t)              207  169  201 
Average steel selling price (EUR/t)       2,968 3,071 2,936 

(1) Amounts are shown prior to intra-group eliminations

The Services & Solutions segment had sales of EUR 643 million for the first quarter of 2025, representing an increase of 16.3% compared to sales of EUR 553 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. Steel shipments were 207 thousand tonnes compared to 169 thousand tonnes during the previous quarter. Average steel selling prices for the Services & Solutions' segment were 3.4% lower during the first quarter of 2025 compared to the fourth quarter of 2024.

The segment generated an EBITDA of EUR 13 million for the first quarter of 2025 compared to an EBITDA of EUR 4 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. EBITDA increased due to higher margins and higher volumes which were partially compensated by negative valuation effect.

Depreciation and amortization expense was EUR (4) million for the first quarter of 2025.

The Services & Solutions segment had an operating income of EUR 9 million for the first quarter of 2025 compared to an operating loss of EUR (1) million for the fourth quarter of 2024.

Alloys & Specialties(1)

(in millions of Euros, unless otherwise stated) Q1 25 Q4 24 Q1 24 
Sales                      284  218  282 
Adjusted EBITDA                 29   27   24 
Exceptional items                (36)  -   - 
EBITDA                      (7)  27   24 
Depreciation, amortization & impairment     (9)  (3)  (3) 
Operating income / (loss)            (16)  24   21 
Steel shipments (000t)              15   10   11 
Average steel selling price (EUR/t)       17,745 20,494 25,483 

(1) Amounts are shown prior to intra-group eliminations

The Alloys & Specialties segment had sales of EUR 284 million for the first quarter of 2025, representing an increase of 30.3% compared to EUR 218 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. Steel shipments increased by 50.0% during the first quarter of 2025 at 15 thousand tonnes due to the first-time consolidation of Universal. Average steel selling prices for the Alloys & Specialties' segment were 13.4% lower during the first quarter of 2024.

The Alloys & Specialties segment achieved Adjusted EBITDA of EUR 29 million for the first quarter of 2025 compared to EUR 27 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. Adjusted EBITDA increased due the first-time consolidation of Universal.

The segment recognized an exceptional loss of EUR (36) million mainly due to the non-cash reversal of the fair value adjustment of inventories related to the acquisition of Universal.

The Alloys & Specialties segment achieved EBITDA of EUR (7) million for the first quarter of 2025 compared to EUR 27 million for the fourth quarter of 2024.

Depreciation and amortization expense for the first quarter of 2025 was EUR (9) million.

The Alloys & Specialties segment had an operating loss of EUR (16) million for the first quarter of 2025 compared to an operating income of EUR 24 million for the fourth quarter of 2024.

Recycling & Renewables (1)

(in millions of Euros, unless otherwise stated) Q1 25 Q4 24 Q1 24 
Sales                      456  404  483 
Adjusted EBITDA                 16  41  18 
Exceptional items                -   (9)  - 
EBITDA                      16  32  18 
Depreciation & amortization           (21) (18) (24) 
Operating income / (loss)            (5)  14  (6) 
Shipments (000t)                 356  312  343 
Average selling price (EUR/t)          1,281 1,295 1,408 

(1) Amounts are shown prior to intra-group eliminations

The Recycling & Renewables segment had sales of EUR 456 million for the first quarter of 2025, representing an increase of 12.9% compared to EUR 404 million sales for the fourth quarter of 2024. Shipments increased by 14.1% during the first quarter of 2025 to 356 thousand tonnes. Average selling prices for the Recycling & Renewables' segment were 1.1% lower during the first quarter of 2025.

Adjusted EBITDA decreased during the quarter to EUR 16 million compared to Adjusted EBITDA of EUR 41 million (excluding an exceptional loss of EUR (9) million in the fourth quarter of 2024. Adjusted EBITDA due to lower selling prices and negative valuation effect.

Depreciation and amortization expense for the first quarter of 2025 was EUR (21) million.

The Recycling & Renewables segment had an operating loss of EUR (5) million for the first quarter of 2025 compared to an operating income of EUR 14 million for the fourth quarter of 2024.

Recent developments during the quarter

-- On March 6, 2025, Aperam proudly announced its inclusion in the prestigious 2025 Clean200 list byCorporate Knights. Ranked 81st among the world's 200 most sustainable companies, Aperam stands as one of theleaders in sustainable stainless steel and alloys production.

-- On March 19, 2025, Aperam and International Finance Corporation (IFC), a member of the World Bank Groupannounced partnering to advance sustainability in the steel industry through a financing package to supportAperam's decarbonization efforts through the production of sustainably-produced charcoal, a renewable fuel forsteel manufacturing (instead of commonly used coke). This financing aligns with IFC's broader strategy to promotethe sustainability of the steel industry.

-- On March 28, 2025, Aperam announced the launch of its new straightening & cutting line at its AperamAlloys Imphy site to meet rising demand in the LNG market.

-- On April 2, 2025, Aperam announced the publication of its Annual Report 2024 (Link).

-- On April 3, 2025, in preparation of the upcoming quarterly results release scheduled for Wednesday, 30April 2025, Aperam confirmed to market participants the ongoing guidance, the drivers of earnings and the events tobe taken into account.

-- On April 4, 2025, Aperam announced the publication of the convening notice for its Annual General Meetingof shareholders to be held on May 6, 2025.

Investor conference call / webcast

Pre-recorded management comments are available as from publication of this earnings release on our website at www.aperam.com, section Investors > Reports & Presentations > Quarterly results > Q1-2025 (Link to Q1 2025 management podcast).

Aperam management will host a conference call / webcast for members of the investment community to discuss the financial performance of the quarter under report at the following time:

Date      New York London Luxembourg 
Wednesday, 
        08:00  13:00 14:00 
30 April 2025 

Link to the webcast: https://www.webcast-eqs.com/aperam-2025-q1

To join the conference call a registration is necessary to receive dial-in-numbers and an individual passcode:

https://services.choruscall.it/DiamondPassRegistration/register?confirmationNumber=3801344&linkSecurityString= 9528b2500

Contacts

Investor Relations / Thorsten Zimmermann: IR@aperam.com Communication / Ana Escobedo Conover: Ana.Escobedo@aperam.com

About Aperam

Aperam is a global player in stainless, electrical and specialty steel and recycling, with customers in over 40 countries. Starting from 1 January 2022, the business is organized in four primary reportable segments: Stainless & Electrical Steel, Services & Solutions, Alloys & Specialties and Recycling & Renewables. Aperam is fully committed to be the leading value creator in the circular economy of infinite, world-changing materials.

Aperam has a flat Stainless and Electrical steel capacity of 2.5 million tonnes in Brazil and Europe and is a leader in Alloys & high value specialty products with presence in France, China, India and the United States. In addition to its industrial network, spread over sixteen production facilities in Brazil, Belgium, France, the United States, India & China, Aperam has a highly integrated distribution, processing and services network and a unique capability to produce low carbon footprint stainless and special steels from biomass, stainless steel scrap and high performance alloys scrap. With Bioenergia and its unique capability to produce charcoal made from its own FSC®-certified forestry and with ELG, a global leader in collecting, trading, processing and recycling of stainless steel scrap and high performance alloys, Aperam's places sustainability at the heart of its business, helping customers worldwide to excel in the circular economy.

In 2024, Aperam had sales of EUR 6,255 million and shipments of 2.29 million tonnes.

For further information, please refer to our website at www.aperam.com.

Forward-looking statements

This document may contain forward-looking information and statements about Aperam and its subsidiaries. These statements include financial projections and estimates and their underlying assumptions, statements regarding plans, objectives and expectations with respect to future operations, products and services, and statements regarding future performance. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the words "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "target" or similar expressions. Although Aperam's management believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, investors and holders of Aperam's securities are cautioned that forward-looking information and statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and generally beyond the control of Aperam, that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially and adversely from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, the forward-looking information and statements. These risks and uncertainties include those discussed or identified in Aperam's filings with the Luxembourg Stock Market Authority for the Financial Markets (Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier). Aperam undertakes no obligation to publicly update its forward-looking statements or information, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. APERAM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

March 31, December 31, March 31, 
(in million of EURO) 
                                   2025   2024     2024 
ASSETS 
Cash & cash equivalents (C)                      185    216     207 
Inventories, trade receivables and trade payables           1,832   1,499    1,690 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets               200    157     148 
Total Current Assets & Working Capital                2,217   1,872    2,045 
 
Goodwill and intangible assets                    523    427     449 
Property, plant and equipment (incl. Biological assets)        2,290   2,051    2,114 
Investments in associates, joint ventures and other          5     4      8 
Deferred tax assets                          355    351     217 
Other non-current assets                       112    133     134 
Total Assets (net of Trade Payables)                 5,502   4,838    4,967 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt (B)       826    244     318 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities            432    419     370 
Total Current Liabilities (excluding Trade Payables)         1,258   663     688 
 
Long-term debt, net of current portion (A)              594    516     563 
Deferred employee benefits                      143    147     153 
Deferred tax liabilities                       97    80      104 
Other long-term liabilities                      71    66      69 
Total Liabilities (excluding Trade Payables)             2,163   1,472    1,577 
 
Equity attributable to the equity holders of the parent        3,324   3,354    3,382 
Non-controlling interest                       15    12      8 
Total Equity                             3,339   3,366    3,390 
 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity (excluding Trade Payables) 5,502   4,838    4,967 
 
Net Financial Debt (D = A+B-C)                    1,235   544     674 

APERAM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Three Months Ended 
(in million of EURO, unless otherwise stated) 
                         March 31,  Pro Forma March 31, 2025 without December 31, March 31, 
                         2025    Universal            2024     2024 
Sales                       1,658    1,600              1,471     1,657 
Adjusted EBITDA (E = C-D)             86     77                116      55 
Adjusted EBITDA margin (%)            5.2%    4.8%               7.9%     3.3% 
Exceptional items (D)               (36)    -                2       - 
EBITDA (C = A-B)                 50     77                118      55 
EBITDA margin (%)                 3.0%    4.8%               8.0%     3.3% 
Depreciation, amortization and impairment (B)   (61)    (55)               (54)     (58) 
Operating income / (loss) (A)           (11)    22                64      (3) 
Operating margin (%)               (0.7)%   1.4%               4.4%     (0.2)% 
Financing costs, (net)              (23)    (22)               (6)      (16) 
Income / (loss) before taxes and non-controlling (34)    -                58      (19) 
interests 
Income tax (expense) / benefit          17     7                (46)     1 
Effective tax rate %               50.0%    n/a               79.3%     3.8% 
Net income / (loss) including non-controlling   (17)    7                12      (18) 
interests 
Non-controlling interests             (1)     -                -       (1) 
Net income / (loss) attributable to equity    (18)    7                12      (19) 
holders of the parent 
 
Basic earnings per share (EUR)          (0.24)   0.09               0.17     (0.26) 
Diluted earnings per share (EUR)         (0.24)   0.09               0.17     (0.26) 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding (in  72,289   72,289              72,289    72,249 
thousands) 
Diluted weighted average common shares      72,826   72,826              72,826    72,628 
outstanding (in thousands) 
 

APERAM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Three Months Ended 
(in million of EURO) 
                                   March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2024 
Operating income / (loss)                      (11)      64        (3) 
Depreciation, amortization and impairment              61       54        58 
Change in working capital                      (161)     133        (81) 
Income tax refund / (paid)                      3       (4)        (7) 
Interest paid, (net)                         (11)      (6)        (5) 
Exceptional items                          36       (2)        - 
Other operating activities (net)                   (22)      (67)       (23) 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (A)       (105)     172        (61) 
Purchase of PPE and intangible assets (CAPEX)            (45)      (27)       (77) 
Acquisition of net assets of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired of 3 (415)     -         - 
Purchase of biological assets and other investing activities (net)  (9)      1         (3) 
Net cash used in investing activities (B)              (469)     (26)       (80) 
Proceeds from / (Payments to) banks and long term debt        579      (82)       (54) 
Dividends paid                            (36)      (36)       (36) 
Other financing activities (net)                   (5)      (6)        (4) 
Net cash provided by / (used in) financing activities        538      (124)       (94) 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash               5       (5)        (1) 
Change in cash and cash equivalent                  (31)      17        (236) 
 
Free cash flow before dividend (C = A+B)               (574)     146        (141) 

Appendix 1a - Health & Safety statistics

Three Months Ended 
Health & Safety Statistics March 31, December 31, September 30, 
              2025   2024     2024 
Frequency Rate       1.7    1.2     2.4 

Lost time injury frequency rate equals lost time injuries per 1,000,000 worked hours, based on own personnel and contractors.

Appendix 1b - Key operational and financial information

Quarter Ending       Stainless &     Services &   Alloys &    Recycling &   Others & 
              Electrical Steel   Solutions    Specialties   Renewables    Eliminations  Total 
March 31, 2025 
Operational information 
Shipment (000t)       421         207       15       356       (424)      575 
Average selling price (EUR/ 2,417        2,968      17,745     1,281              2,883 
t) 
 
Financial information 
(EUR million) 
Sales            1,069        643       284       456       (794)      1,658 
Adjusted EBITDA       28          13       29       16        -        86 
Exceptional items      -          -        (36)      -        -        (36) 
EBITDA           28          13       (7)       16        -        50 
Depreciation & amortization (27)         (4)       (9)       (21)       -        (61) 
Operating income / (loss)  1          9        (16)      (5)       -        (11) 
Quarter Ending        Stainless &     Services &   Alloys &    Recycling &   Others & 
               Electrical Steel   Solutions    Specialties   Renewables    Eliminations  Total 
December 31, 2024 
Operational information 
Shipment (000t)       401         169       10       312       (387)      505 
Average selling price (EUR/ 2,382        3,071      20,494     1,295              2,913 
t) 
 
Financial information  (EUR 
million) 
Sales            994         553       218       404       (698)      1,471 
Adjusted EBITDA       42          4        27       41        2        116 
Exceptional items      11          -        -        (9)       -        2 
EBITDA            53          4        27       32        2        118 
Depreciation, amortization & (28)         (5)       (3)       (18)       -        (54) 
impairment 
Operating income / (loss)  25          (1)       24       14        2        64 

Appendix 2 - Terms and definitions4

Unless indicated otherwise, or the context otherwise requires, references in this earnings release report to the following terms have the meanings set out next to them below:

Adjusted EBITDA: operating income before depreciation and amortization expenses, impairment losses and exceptional items.

Adjusted EBITDA/tonne: calculated as Adjusted EBITDA divided by total shipments.

Adjusted Net Income: refers to reported net income less exceptional items, net recognition of deferred tax assets on tax losses carried forward and other tax benefits, change in tax rate in Luxembourg, financial income effect and deferred tax effect on exceptional items.

Adjusted Basic Earnings per Share: refers to Adjusted Net Income divided by Weighted average common shares outstanding.

Average selling prices: calculated as sales divided by shipments.

Average steel selling prices: calculated as steel sales divided by steel shipments.

Cash and cash equivalents: represents cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments.

CAPEX: relates to capital expenditures and is defined as purchase of property plant and equipment and intangible assets.

EBITDA: operating income before depreciation and amortization expenses and impairment losses.

EBITDA/tonne: calculated as EBITDA divided by total shipments.

Exceptional items: consists of (i) inventory write-downs equal to or exceeding 10% of total related inventories values before write-down at the considered quarter end (ii) restructuring (charges)/gains equal to or exceeding EUR 10 million for the considered quarter, (iii) capital (loss)/gain on asset disposals equal to or exceeding EUR 10 million for the considered quarter or (iv) other non-recurring items equal to or exceeding EUR 10 million for the considered quarter.

Financing costs, (net): Net interest expense, other net financing costs and foreign exchange and derivative results.

Free cash flow before dividend: net cash provided by operating activities less net cash used in investing activities.

Gross financial debt: long-term debt plus short-term debt.

Liquidity: Cash and cash equivalent and undrawn credit lines.

LTI frequency rate: Lost time injury frequency rate equals lost time injuries per 1,000,000 worked hours, based on own personnel and contractors.

Net financial debt: long-term debt, plus short-term debt less cash and cash equivalents.

Net financial debt/EBITDA or Gearing: Refers to Net financial debt divided by last twelve months EBITDA calculation.

Shipments: information at segment and group level eliminates inter-segment shipments (which are primarily between (i) Recycling & Renewables and Stainless & Electrical Steel (ii) Stainless & Electrical Steel and Services & Solutions) and intra-segment shipments, respectively.

Working capital: trade accounts receivable plus inventories less trade accounts payable.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 The financial information in this press release and Appendix 1 has been prepared in accordance with the measurement and recognition criteria of International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as adopted in the European Union. While the interim financial information included in this announcement has been prepared in accordance with IFRS applicable to interim periods, this announcement does not contain sufficient information to constitute an interim financial report as defined in International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting". Unless otherwise noted the numbers and information in the press release have not been audited. The financial information and certain other information presented in a number of tables in this press release have been rounded to the nearest whole number or the nearest decimal. Therefore, the sum of the numbers in a column may not conform exactly to the total figure given for that column. In addition, certain percentages presented in the tables in this press release reflect calculations based upon the underlying information prior to rounding and, accordingly, may not conform exactly to the percentages that would be derived if the relevant calculations were based upon the rounded numbers.

2 Universal is referred to as Universal Stainless Alloy & Products Inc, established in 1994 and headquartered in Bridgeville, PA. Universal manufactures and markets semi-finished and finished specialty steels, including stainless steel, nickel alloys, tool steel and certain other alloyed steels. Universal's products are used in a variety of industries, including aerospace, energy, and heavy equipment manufacturing.

3 The Leadership Journey® is an initiative launched on December 16, 2010, and subsequently accelerated and increased, to target management gains and profit enhancement. The fourth phase of the Leadership Journey® targeted EUR 150 million gains for the period 2021 - 2023 via a combination of cost, growth and mix improvement measures. Some additional investments, as announced in 2021 as part of the Strategy 2025 program, have been accelerated to achieve earnings growth already in 2022 contributing to the Leadership Journey® Phase 4. We concluded Phase 4 of the Leadership Journey® above target with EUR 186 million gains. We announced targeted gains of EUR 200 million for Phase 5 to be realized over the period 2024 - 2026. Gains will come from a combination of variable and fixed cost savings, as well as purchasing and mix improvements. Phase 5 includes a structural cost reduction plan of EUR 50 million. To the extent that this plan would affect employment we will consult with our social partners on the social impact.

4 This press release also includes Alternative Performance Measures ("APM" hereafter). The Company believes that these APMs are relevant to enhance the understanding of its financial position and provides additional information to investors and management with respect to the Company's financial performance, capital structure and credit assessment. These non-GAAP financial measures should be read in conjunction with and not as an alternative for, Aperam's financial information prepared in accordance with IFRS. Such non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures applied by other companies. The APM's used are defined under Appendix 2 "Terms & definitions".

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[1]a Purchase consideration of EUR 422 million, net of deferred payment of EUR 4 million and cash acquired of EUR 3 million.

1b The outlook for the quarter depends on the future development of metal and product prices. Both are assumed as constant at their current level.

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Dissemination of a Financial Wire News, transmitted by EQS Group. The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.

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2127122 30-Apr-2025 CET/CEST

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(END) Dow Jones Newswires

April 30, 2025 00:58 ET (04:58 GMT)

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